Chii Euonymus? Planting uye Care

Chikwata vazhinji vanonyatsoziva kuti Euonymus kwakadaro. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, chirimwa ichi chinozivikanwa sezvo Wolfberries, usiku upofu, mhumhi mhete bruslina. Uye nesayenzi rinonzi Euonymus. Saka christened Karl Linney, kujoina Greek EU, ndiko kuti, "akanaka", uye onymus - "zita,". Zvakaguma "akanaka, akanaka, zita rinokudzwa" kana kungoti "zvakanaka." Kutaura zvazviri, chero mhando Euonymus munzira yavo yakanaka kwazvo uye zvinokonzerwa nokuti iyo akanga kwazvo nzvimbo vagadziri. A undemanding chirimwa kukosheswa varidzi private nezviitiko. Asi nekaprizny akanaka Euonymus ine zvakavanzika, ruzivo izvo kunobva kubudirira kwayo kurimwa.

Sezvo Euonymus kusiyanisa pakati zvimwe zvirimwa

Avo vasingazivi chii Euonymus, mapikicha kuchabatsira kunzwisisa nyaya. A pachena kuchiitwa chirimwa ichi ndiyo michero - mbeu pods, kufambirana kuwa. Ndipo apo zvavari kubva mutema, asazivikanwa, anenge imperceptible pamusoro pakanyorwa mashizha vakatendeukira piriviri, naka, pepuru kana tsvuku (zvichienderana mhando siyana). Externally quadrangular mabhokisi, yakarembera nemapazi nhete shinda-pemashanga. Kana aibva vakati dzinoputika, achiratidza nyika ina piriviri kumuromo dema Dots-meso. All pamwe rinotiyeuchidza parachutes kana vakasiyana Chinese nemwenje. Michero urege kuwa kusvikira chando uye nguva dzose chinokwezva maziso, asi, pane vamwe vanhu, kunyanya kuvana, kuti chido kuidza. Ivo ngazvirege rinotapira uye yakashapa, saka, asingazivi chii Euonymus uye sei nengozi ndiye, unogona kudya chaizvo chaizvo. Migumisiro zvokudya zvakadai, akasuwa sezvo muchetura michero. Pashure muromo wavo rinowanika akatsiga kuvava vanotanga kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, abdominal marwadzo, manyoka, fivhiri. Naizvozvo, vachidyara Euonymus munharaunda dzavo vanoda munzvimbo vana musafamba zvakanaka, kana unogona kutsanangura kwavari kuti michero izvi yakanaka hakungavi.

tsananguro zvoutachiona

Euonymus All ndezvaJehovha celastraceae akwegura. Zvichienderana mhando, angadzorwa undersized, 30-50 chete cm tall, svikiro uye yakakwirira, kudhonza kusvika 10 mamita. Mashizha siyana Euonymus zhizha zvikurukuru manyoro, asi vamwe pamwe nenyika kana speckles chena kana tsvuku. In Mumatsutso mashizha miti yakasvibira dzemarudzi handishanduki, ukuwo Deciduous hwatsvuka hwakawanda noruvara rutsvuku, orenji, pepuru. On hwaro ichi, unogona kuziva Euonymus. Photos nechipiriso pazasi, rinoburitsa mumwe sredneroslye marudzi. Zviri pasina mashoko anoratidza sei kuyevedza korona chirimwa. Asi maruva avo hazvisi kunyanya kunoshamisa, kunyange zvakadaro haana pasina mumwe oga. Mune dzimwe mhando Somuenzaniso, mapapiro Euonymus, akafanana zvisikwa zviduku chaizvo 4 mapapiro uye 4 proboscis muchibudisira of 4 Mapedhi. Mune dzimwe nhengo genus maruva zvishoma zvekumwe, duku, yellow-rwegirini, anenge odorless. Zvinoshamisa uye manyoro. On the vendu vari kumativi kana dzakaenzana. Dzavo kuhukura shava noruvara, kumeso mune mamwe marudzi, vamwe growths mune yechitatu longitudinal koko idzodzo zvakadai mapapiro.

zvinobatsira Euonymus

Pakuvamba, vanhu vanobatanidzwa kugadzirwa rabha, ainyatsoziva chii Euonymus, nokuti ayo muto akaita gutta percha. Kunyange mushonga, kunyanya dentistry, vachishandisa zvinhu zvinobva warty Euonymus. Uye ndivo zvakakodzera kurapa periodontitis, pulpitis. Folk vanorapa zviri zano kushandisa chokurukisa muti (nemakwati, michero, mashizha, manyoro) mwoyo chirwere, BP, ganda zvirwere, migraine. A Euonymus alatus akangwara Chikwata wakasimwa pakati apuro pemiti nemimwe miti yemichero, nekuti miriwo ichi mhando kutora brunt pakati gurusvusvu zvipukanana, achiponesa kubva mubindu. Ndizvo ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa.

mbeu kupararira

Kuti pakupedzisira kunzwisisa chii Euonymus, uye kuti kubva pairi tinogona kutarisira, tichataura pamusoro nzira kwayo kubereka. Uye chete vaviri - vegetative uye mbeu. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti ekupedzisira nezvechisarudzo haisi zvakanakisisa, kuti unotambudza uye refu. Dyara dzichangobva kumorwa mbeu iri chinodiwa - mumatsutso pamberi yechando, saka vakapfuura yepanyama stratification. Izvi rinowanzozorora robins shiri, idzo chokurukisa-muti michero havasi muchetura. Yakadaro yokudyara mbeu michina imere muna 2nd gore. Rikurumidze kufamba inogona stratified. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, chokurukisa mbeu muti Ndashambidza kubva pulp, kwemaminitsi 20, akadurura vaaleanpunainen mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate, 3-4 pashure pemwedzi akaramba akadzikama nzvimbo (kusvika +12 ° C), uye pashure - 4-5 mwedzi chando (T 0 kusvika +3 ° C). Dyara navo mangwanani chitubu midziyo yakagadzirwa nokuita chiduku pasi - 2 cm - mumakomba kana grooves, uye ipapo akamwisa. mbeu izvi imere mavhiki 2-3. Nhungirwa here pevhu pamwe peat uye diki dzose, asi zvine mwero achidiridzira.

kubereka vegetatively

Kuti varege kunyengedza pfungwa dzavo, zvakanakisisa kuparadzira vegetatively Euonymus. Pane nzira dzakawanda - ne layering, cheka, weboka mugwenzi. Layering inoparadzirwa mhando umo mapazi zvinokambaira pamwe pasi kana pedyo naro dziri - Somuenzaniso, European Euonymus zvipfupi, mapapiro, Fortune, Japanese. Twig Mazano, prishpilivayut kuti pose rakasaswa pasi. Pashure 1.5 mwedzi, iye uchapa kumidzi. Ipapo bazi vakaparadzana uye wakasimwa panzvimbo chaiyo. Inoparadzirwa kupatsanura gwenzi uye undersized sredneroslye Euonymus, achipa kukura zhinji uye vane njere midzi, zvinokambaira yakadzika pasi pevhu. oparesheni Izvi zvakakodzera kwete chete kuti pave miriwo itsva, asiwo kusimbisazve akwegura. Bush chera nokungwarira vakaparadzana chomudziyo rhizomes pamwe nhungirwa uye vakasimwa nzvimbo itsva.

kupararira pedyo kuchekwa

Ukadaro unogona bereka chero Euonymus mhando. Cheka zuva chitubu - mangwanani muzhizha, zvinomera dzinobviswa vanamakore 4 makore. Pamwe pakureba unofanira kuva kanenge 8-10 masendimita uye pane imwe interstitial. Nokuti yakanakisisa zvabuda, zviri zvinodiwa, maererano nemirayiridzo, kutsigirwa ukorenitele. Dzimwe kuchekwa Vakaisa girinihausi pamwe wakagadzirira ivhu (musanganiswa shizha uye jecha nhamba 1: 3) kusaswa pamusoro jecha, akamwisa uye akafukidza firimu. Roots vari inoumbwa kuwa panguva imwe chete duku seedling dzinogona kuisirwa kunzvimbo chechigarire.

kuchengetwa Mirayiro

Saka, takaona kuti Euonymus ichi. Apo inokura? mubvunzo uyu zvakare zvikuru, sezvo anosarudza kwayo upenyu zvavanosarudza. Euonymus munyika iri zvishoma kupfuura 200 marudzi, iyo vanenge 80-90 - Deciduous. Dzimwe vanzwe vakasununguka pamusoro sunlit nzvimbo (Euonymus Maak), vamwe vanosarudza kukwana mumvuri (warty, European Euonymus), uye wechitatu nomumvuri (Sakhalin, chakavanzika). Izvi zvinhu zvinoda kufungwa, kusarudza zvirimwa mubindu rako. Unogona kuona vawana nyika Euonymus uye pasina kufungisisa vagaries chiedza chake, asi vamiririri vane variegated mashizha mumimvuri vasava ruvara kunoorora uye mumvuri-rudo dzapachivara zuva richabuda zvishoma nezvishoma uye pasina kwokushamisira korona.

Asi zvakawanda mwando havadi zvachose mhando dzose Euonymus. Havafaniri kudyarwa apo paine mvura mira kana pasi zvokuti pedyo pemvura. Kana nzvimbo imwe nzvimbo kuti chirimwa ichi harudikanwi mu chakasimwa mugomba abudise hazvo kuronga pamubhedha rakawedzerwa ivhu, mavhu, jecha. ukobvu Its kunobva hydrological mamiriro mugove. Euonymus akamwisa zvishoma, pakupisa zvishoma kakawanda kupfuura pamusoro inotonhorera mazuva.

By murwiyo ivhu Euonymus uyewo yakawanda. On asidhi vanokura akanaka uye utano hazvizovi - chete panguva kwazvakarerekera kana Midzanga, uye iva nechokwadi chokuti chiedza nevhu. Anogona kuderedza acidity nokuwedzera madota uye kusunungura rinorema loam - kuwedzera jecha, mupfudze, turf pasi. Mumazana yemwaka Euonymus kudya Organic uye chicherwa fetiraiza. Ipapo miti vari vakawana kunonyanya akasvibira, inopenya uye akanaka.

European Euonymus

Vamiriri ava rudzi vane pfupi, svikiro uye yakareba. Vanokura nemiti kana miti. Matavi avo vari koko "mapapiro" uye petioles, pods muchero rakapfupika zvishoma kupfuura mamwe marudzi. Chikwata zvizhinji compactness uye runako korona dzakafanana Euonymus European zvipfupi. Mufananidzo pamusoro apa anoratidza kuti vakasiyana zvirimwa izvi. Most zvipfupi mhando - evergreen nemiti. Saka, mumatsutso mavara somoto, havana anokurudzira, asi rose gore kuumba yakanaka nzvimbo mupfumi-nyoro makwapa. Mapazi akasiyana akasiyana zvipfupi Euonymus vanogona kukura kuumba zvakatsvinda tsindirana gwenzi kusvika 1 mutinhimira kureba, uye anogona kufamba pamwe pasi, achifumira pamusoro payo zvose muna 30-50 cm. Mashizha vose zvipfupi Euonymus kazhinji elongated, mukobvu, Rakaunyana, chikweshe pamusoro papepa vaima, matte pasi. Plants anotumbuka pakati muzhizha, uye michero woibvisa mukutanga kwematsutso. mudano Great ane Euonymus European "dzvuku Danho". Ndiro zita rakapiwa muti nokuda fantastically yakanaka dzvuku-yepepuru-maroon-dzepepuru mafayawekisi ayo matsutso mashizha. Izvi Euonymus chando, kupfuura chero undemanding kuti ivhu, inobvumira kuchekerera, anoda kukwana mumvuri uye nzvimbo apo zuva, asi kwete zuva rose.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Mumasango Moldova, Ukraine, Romania, unogona kazhinji kuwana zvipfupi Euonymus Europe. Tichidyara uye vatarisire ichi mhando vakafanana mamwe nhengo genus celastraceae. Chinhu bedzi zviri zvinodiwa kufunga ndechokuti zvipfupi Euonymus vanosarudza unyengeri zvikamu mumunda, muzviitiko - kukwana mumvuri. Vane rakanakira mhenyu fence midziyo rokariev, uye kukura kubva zvipfupi mhando vari vakawana nemamwe topiary sezvamunoita. Inoparadzirwa ichi runako uye mbeu, uye kuchekwa, uye akaparadzanisa mugwenzi, cheka.

Dwarf Euonymus hazvina akaomarara sezvo vazvo akareba. Vamwe Chikwata vagadzirise dambudziko iri kudzivirirwa Pachando zvinokambaira shrub miti spruce mapazi, apo vamwe akadyara Euonymus-vacheche muna tangi uye munguva yechando vari vapinda mumba. kwavo tembiricha ezvinhu muimba inofanira kuva mukati 15 ... 16 madhigirii, mwando rokudiridza - nemwero. Kana ukaisa hari ine chirimwa pedyo bhatiri, zvinogona kurasikirwa mashizha.

warty Euonymus

Chii warty Euonymus, hunofanira kunzwisiswa kana tikatarisa mufananidzo pamusoro. It growths pachena zvinoonekwa pamusoro pamatavi uye hunde, akafanana nemburwa. zvivako izvi vanofanira kuvandudza afemeruke yokurarama chirimwa munyama. Ake runoratidza rechipiri - negonzo "dzinoita" mavara. Externally, vava asazivikanwa, duku, flat, brownish nokuda petals sezvo kana upenyu. Asi zvibereko warty Euonymus chete unopenya uye yokushamisira, kufanana nedzimwe nhengo genus. Ake Nyaya wechitatu, anobatsira kubereka kubudikidza kupatsanura megwenzi - pamusoro midzi multiple fibrillose midzi.

Warty Euonymus ndezvevanhu polulistopadnym zvinomera, sezvo mashizha ayo anogona kuchengeta mapazi kusvika makore 7. Muzhizha zviri mutema, uye kuwa kunova kusimba akanaka - pink nomutsvuku-tsvuku. Warty Euonymus akararama makore anenge 50, kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye richisvika makore 30, nokuwedzera mari uye panguva kwamira zvose. In unozvidzora latitudes Russia iri shrub ane kunonyanyisa yakakwirira mamita 3.

Japanese Euonymus

Miti Izvi zvinoshamisa kuti rinogona rakura munzvimbo, uye mune imwe mufurati akangofananawo muhari. Euonymus Japanese kuti akanaka Bonsai sezvamunoita. Externally, Japanese Euonymus, zvichienderana siyana, yakasiyana. Saka, pane mhando pamwe tsvuku echitema pamusoro mashizha (goridhe Euonymus), pamwe whitish (sirivha) kana kwakajairika mitema. Vamwe mashizha vane meno pamusoro kumicheto. Asi kuyaruka uye, naizvozvovo, ivo Kashoma zvibereko. Kutarisira indoor Japanese Euonymus zvakakodzera achidiridzira uye kupa zvakakodzera chiedza. Species vane variegated mashizha vanoda zvizhinji chiedza, uye munyoro nzira Sills furati apo zuva kashoma peeps. Anodiridza kamuri Euonymus zvikuru mumugwagwa zhinji, kunyanya munyika dzinodziya mwedzi. Muzhizha, zviri chinodiwa mberi mwaya dzinovaraidza mvura pa nzvimbo tembiricha. Japanese indoor kupisa akatamisa Euonymus zvakavaomera mhepo tembiricha haafaniri kupfuudza 20 madhigirii muzhizha uye 15 muchando. Kudyisa rinoitwa sezvo musimboti. Kuchekerera rinoitwa, kana uchida kupa Euonymus wako dzinonakidza maonero, uyewo kuti korona zvikuru gobvu uye akasvibirira.

In nzvimbo zvakasikwa

Beautiful, vane mwero, uye kuwedzera, zviri nyore KUTAKURA uye utsi chiutsi ari maindasitiri maguta chirimwa - ndicho sei vachengeti zvaizobatsira European Euonymus. Nokuti mapindu kushandisa ose nezvimiro zvayo zvose zvinoenderana nechinangwa uye aida sezvamunoita. Saka Vamiririri vakareba changa sezvo vatungamiriri, zvinokambaira - akanaka uye kuyevedza sezvo unhani chirimwa mumvuri-kushivirira yakanaka sezvo noruzhowa. Kunyanya rwakasiyana Euonymus Fortune, iyo inokwanisa kukwira mbiru kuti kukwirira 3 metres, vakabatirira midzi yavo. A evonymus European zvakanaka kwete chaizvo masiki kuti aesthetic nzvimbo iri zano rako, Somuenzaniso, vamwe pedanga. Asi pavharanda kana chinjiri kunogona shongedza mishoma Euonymus. Dwarf mhando vari yakanaka kusika rabatok kuti awana mukurumbira zvikuru muEngland.

Kwete chete Chikwata asiwo vanoda mhuka hunhu angaziva Euonymus. Uye fjords (kunyanya muSpain, Chile, kuti US), uye gomo neyemitenusirwa, somuenzaniso, ari eHimalaya, uye floodplains muna Sakhalin, uye mupendero mumasango kuFar East, China iri yakashongedzwa akanaka mashizha uye kujairika zvibereko siyana Euonymus.

inda

Pakupedzisira ndinoda muchidimbu kutsanangura sei zvirwere sei Euonymus. zvinomera izvi zvinokwezva zvakawanda tupembenene twakaita pamwero tumbuyu, inda dzemuriwo, moths, nomuapuri chitemamachira, Aporia Crataegi, dandemutande mites uye sandarara. Kuvaitira vanoda zvakakodzera zvipembenene. Inonyanya chena muforoma, unowanikwa pana yakakwirira mwando ambient tembiricha Of zvirwere Euonymus.