Chii mausoleum? Famous Mausoleums World

Chii mausoleum? Izvi mapurani zvivako, mienzaniso iyo ikozvino anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika chinokosha. Kana uye kupi mausoleum yokutanga yakavakwa? Ndezvipi zviri zvivako izvi mhando? Uye apo vari mumakuva akakurumbira kupfuura zvenyika?

Chii mausoleum?

In pakati IV remakore BC. e. pamusoro munharaunda kweTurkey yemazuva ano, yakatanga kuvakwa munhoroondo pakuvaka ichi mhando. Yaiva Mausolus Mausoleum wenyika Halicarnassus - kuvazivisa mutongi Carians. Yakakura mamiriro kuiswawo pakati pemazita Nomwe Wonders of World. Ikamira kusvikira Middle Ages uye rakaparadzwa nokudengenyeka kwenyika yakasimba. Nhasi, kubva chikuru guva ramambo Mausolus akaramba chete matongo, asi kamwe iye akatarira zvikuru rakaisvonaka.

Saka, chii chiri mausoleum? Izwi iri rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki mausoleion, izvo zvinozoita chokuita nezita carian King Mausolus. Uyu akakura kuvigwa chivakwa pamwe kuvapo rinokosha kamuri kuchengeta zvikaramba, huruva kana akaomeswa muviri akashaya. Mune imwe kuvakwa akadaro aigona kuva dzakawanda kana kuvigwa crypts. Mausoleums kungava muzvitsaure zvakagadzirwa, kana kuva chikamu kwetemberi, church.

Izvi Zvivako kuvigwa vakanga chaizvo nevakawanda munguva yeRoma, uyewo kuMiddle Ages (munyika kumabvazuva). Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri nyika, boka chikuru mausoleums kuna anozivikanwa vezvematongerwo enyika uye vatungamiriri pevatongi. Pakati pavo - the mausoleum pamusoro V. I. Lenina (USSR), Gottwald (Czechoslovakia), Mao Zedong (China), Ho Shi Mina (Vietnam), Envera Hodzhi (Albania) uye vamwe.

We akanzwisisa kuti mausoleum ichi. Zvino ngatitorei rakapotsa vachiratidzwa yakakurumbira mausoleums munyika.

Mausoleum pamusoro Khoja Ahmed Yasawi

Izvi Monument makuru Oriental mapurani iri kumaodzanyemba Kazakhstan, muguta Turkestan. It rakadzikwa pamusoro pamarinda Nyanduri Khoja Ahmed Yasavi, izvo vakabatsira zvikuru kupararira Islam muCentral Asia. Mudetembi akafa muna 1166, asi kuvakwa mausoleum ichi vakatanga vaviri chete emakore pashure pokufa kwake.

Maererano zvakachengetedzwa zvokuvakisa, ari mausoleum pamusoro Khoja Ahmed Yasavi yakavakwa vaitungamirirwa Tamerlane. Anozivikanwa mukuru pachake havatsananguri parameters eramangwana pakuvaka, uye kunyange achirumbidza kwayo chanaka zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa.

Mausoleum richimirira hombe rectangular chivako makuru domes uye nezvikumbaridzo. The nechepakati pamukova weguva iri yakashongedzwa zvikuru unyanzvi mifananidzo vemiti dzenzou. Monument Uyu mapurani uye kare ari UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Ho Shi Mina Mausoleum

The zamu echimurenga Ho Chi Minh haana kurarama kuona nhoroondo kuvambwa rakabatana uye akazvimirira Vietnam. Zvisinei, munzvimbo kuzarurwa mausoleum ake kwakaitika muna 1975 apo Saigon raitungamirirwa wokumaodzanyemba mauto kunge capitulated.

Architects chikuru kuvakwa muna Hanoi akabvuma kuti basa ravo yakafuridzirwa Lenin kuti mausoleum muMoscow. Izvi zvinooneka pane pyramidal mamiriro yakafana pakuvambwa Vietnamese. Zvisinei, yokumusoro chikamu mausoleum - zvikuru zvechokwadi. Zviri hombe chivako ane cubic rectangular mbiru uye-pamwero matatu, hwezuva vokuVietnam, denga.

Vaomese mutongi Vietnamese akabatsira Moscow unyanzvi. Ho Shi Mina muviri iri diki uye nomwenje aibvira nzvimbo umo mungaenda vaviri chete. Taura kana kutora mifananidzo muimba iyi zvachose wairambidza.

The mausoleum pamusoro Kim Il Sung

Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kupfuura namahwindo nyika guru nhema muviri "Mutungamiriri Mukuru" uye "purezidhendi kusingaperi" Kim Il Sung. The mausoleum mutongi mukati zvakasvibirira yamambo Kum-Susan. Shoma vashanyi vatorwa zvinoorora kunyange munhu mausoleum muna Pyongyang, sezvo mhemberero wake kushanya. Pano, zvose zviri makasimba zvikuru uye zvikuru kwazvo kupfuura imwe Hanoi.

Vose achida kunoona guva mutungamiri hazvo torera makamera uye camcorders. Zvadaro mushanyi ose nokungwarira kuzoongorora uye kuedza simbi detector. Pashure maitirwo izvi zvose vashanyi kupa vatambi vane pamahedhifoni uye vakatakura nzvimbo mumba.

Panguva rwokuparidza ichi pamahedhifoni kuridza nyaya akasuwa pamusoro kurasikirwa kukuru pakati Korean vanhu. Pakupedzisira, muna rokupedzisira kamuri, yokubatidza nechiedza dzvuku, pane regirazi sarcophagus pamwe dzikasasika muviri Kim Il Sung. Maererano nemitemo, anofanira kukotama katatu.