Chii pemvura Mars? Zvinoratidzika sokuti pose Mars?

Shimmering mumazuva yokurwisana kwakavanzika ropa-tsvuku uye wacho chinyakare usingaonekwi kutya enigmatic uye asinganzwisisiki nyeredzi kuti vaRoma vekare ainzi mukukudza mwari hondo Mars (Ares muchiGiriki), asiri anokodzera zita mukadzi. KuvaHerenisiti akaritumidza Phaeton kuti "yakajeka nokuvhenekera" chitarisiko kuti pemvura Mars vanosungirwa inopenya ruvara uye "lunar" Nzvimbo ine kuputika craters, netsaona kubva pakurohwa hofori meteorites, mipata uye magwenga.

The orbital unhu

The eccentricity of elliptical muchadenga ndiyo 0.0934 Mars, kukonzera saka kufadza musiyano (mamiriyoni 249 km) uye zvishoma (mamiriyoni 207 km) pakati kure zuva, nokuda iyo uwandu kuuya rezuva simba kuti nyika zvinosiyana iri kuwanda 20-30%.

orbital velocity avhareji 24.13 km / s. Mares zvachose rinokomberedza zuva pano mazuva 686,98, rinopfuura nguva yenyika kaviri, uye anotendeuka yayo akabatana iri rinenge chete panyika (24 H 37 Nha) sezvo. Kufunga kuti ecliptic pamusoro inofungidzirwa akasiyana kunotemwa kubva 1,51 ° kusvika 1,85 °, uye kuda neequator pamusoro 1,093 °. Sun hama kuti neequator pamusoro Mars muchadenga kurerekera pa 5,65 ° (uye Nyika - vanenge 7 °). Rinokosha nepfungwa yemapuraneti ikweta kuti muchadenga ndege (25,2 °) kunotungamirira zvinokosha kuchinja mumwaka okunze.

parameters zvokunyama nyika

Mars pakati dzomuchadenga zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri saizi iri wechinomwe uye kure kubva Sun inoremekedzwa wechina nzvimbo. Planet vhoriyamu iri 1,638 × 1.011 cubic makiromita, uye uremu 0,105-0,108 pasi vakawanda (6.44 * 1023 kg), zvichiriita arambe achirema vanenge 30% (3,95 g / masendimita ^3). Rinokweva kumhanyisa panguva neequator pamusoro Mars akatsunga kuwanda 3.711 kuti 3.76 m / s². The pemvura nzvimbo vanofungidzirwa pa 144 800 000 km². Atmospheric kumanikidzwa kunosiyana-siyana pakati 0.7-0.9 kPa. Nokukurumidza vaifanira kukurira giravhiti (nzvimbo yechipiri) - 5072 m / s. Kumaodzanyemba hemisphere pamusoro Mars pemvura kuti paavhareji 3-4? Km kupfuura kuchamhembe.

okunze

The zvachose guru Mars zvomumhepo anenge 2,5 X 1016 makirogiramu, asi rose gore nayo dzinosiyana kwazvo nokuda utsotso kana "zvichishandurwa se kuoma nechando" ine carbon dioxide inobvisa polar ngowani. Zvichakadaro nevezera pachiyero pemvura (anenge 6,1 mbar) pa zvishoma kusvika ka160 pane kuti pedo pemvura yedu, asi zvakadzama nembiya kunosvika 10 mbar. Maererano mabhuku akasiyana-siyana, pamwaka kumanikidzwa kusiyana kubvira 4.0 10 mbar.

At 95.32% Mars muchadenga chinosanganisira carbon dioxide, vanenge 4% kubva argon chakapatsanurwa uye senitrogen uye okisijeni pamwe nemvura mhute idukusa 0.2%.

Silnorazrezhennaya chadenga haagoni refu vanochengeta kupisa. Pasinei "kupisa ruvara", inomira pakati dzimwe nyika Mars, pose tembiricha anodonhedza muchando kuti -160 ° C panguva danda uye neequator muzhizha, pose anogona chete inodziya kuti + 30 ° C masikati.

Okunze ndiko pamwaka, sezvo musi Earth, asi elongation ari muchadenga pakati Mars kunotungamirira nouchapupu kusiyana nguva netembiricha mamiriro kwemwaka. Cool chitubu uye Northern Hemisphere muchirimo okupedzisira akagadzirwa yekudyidzana anopfuura hafu Martian gore (371 Mars. Per zuva), uye chando kuti matsutso vane pfupi uye munyoro. South inopisa yechirimo uye pfupi, uye chando chando uye refu.

Pamwaka Mamiriro ekunze zvakajeka zvikuru wakaratidzwa maitiro ari polar nguwani ukapisa murwi chando doped nomucheka, guruva-kufanana tudonhwe pamatombo. Nechemberi kurutivi rwokumusoro polar chivharo anogona kubviswa danda kubudikidza kusvika chimwe-muzvitatu kure neequator uye kumaodzanyemba muganhu chivharo rinouya hafu kure ichi.

Thermometer iri chaizvo uchifunga kuratidza teresikopu zvainanga Mars, nyika pevhu tembiricha vasarudzirwa kare mukutanga 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Nokuyerwa yokutanga (kusvika 1924) akaratidza tsika -13 kusvika -28 ° C, uye muna 1976 rezasi uye yokumusoro tembiricha nemiganhu vave wainyatsotaura tikamira kuMars chitundumusere-musere "Viking".

Martian guruva madutu

"Achifumura" madutu guruva, kukura kwavo uye maitiro vakabatsira kufukura chakavanzika kuti kare wakachengeta Mars. Pemvura nyika zvinoshamisa Kuchinja ruvara kubva kare bewitching vacherechedzi. Chikonzero "hameleonstva" vaiva yemadutu guruva.

Sudden kuchinja tembiricha vari nyika Red doro kukonzera mhepo chisimba, izvo rikurumidze kusvika 100 m / s, asi pasi giravhiti, pasinei mhepo-sparseness achibvumira mhepo vasimudze makuru pavazhinjisa guruva kusvika nekukwirira vanopfuura 10 km.

Nucleation guruva madutu kunoitawo kuti kuwedzera kukuru mumhepo nevezera anokonzerwa kwemvura yacho yakagwamba nechando, carbon dioxide yechando polar ngowani.

Guruva madutu sezvo anoratidza mifananidzo pemvura Mars, spatially gravitate kune polar ngowani uye anogona kufukidza nzvimbo huru, kupfuurira mazuva 100.

Chimwe Kukwezva muguruva, izvo zvinofanira Mars zvemamiriro tembiricha nokufamba vari washington, izvo zvakasiyana "vashandi" pano famba kwete chete kunzvimbo dzoga, asi maiva pamusoro mujinga kuputika craters nezvainoita craters, tichiziva kuti 8 km. Makwara dzavo zvakanyatsorondedzerwa chakasungwa hofori vanodhirowa kuti kare akaramba zvisinganzwisisiki.

Guruva madutu uye washington kuitika kunyanya munguva anofunga kukuru apo kumaodzanyemba munhoroondo hemisphere chirimo nokuda nguva Mars kuburikidza pedyo womuratidza Sun, nyika yacho muchadenga (perihelion).

Very zvibereko pamusoro washington vaiva mifananidzo pemvura Mars kwakaitwa chitundumusere-musere Mars Global pachivakwa, riri orbiting nyika kubva 1997.

Vamwe washington siya zvisaririra, kwakakwana kana yakayamwa mu anodzora pamusoro rukoko yakaisvonaka tudonhwe ivhu, vamwe kunyange kusiya "zveminwe", uye vamwe, hasha, kudhirowa oma dzemitambo, nokuti izvo ivo ainzi madhimoni guruva. Vortices vanoshanda, kazhinji yoga, asiwo pamusoro boka "pfungwa" usaneta.

zvokuyamura zvinhu

Zvichida vose vaya, aine teresikopu simba, kutanga akatarira Mars, nyika pevhu pakarepo akayeuchidza womudenga landscape, uye munzvimbo dzakawanda ichi ichokwadi, asi achiri geomorphology pamusoro Mars nevamwe uye nemamwe.

Regional kusunungurwa inoratidza nyika asymmetry nokuda kwayo pamusoro. Hwakapararira sandara penyika kuchamhembe hemisphere pazasi conditionally razero pamwero 2-3 km uye kumaodzanyemba hemisphere kuoma craters, mipata, canyons, pamipata napamakomo pamusoro pemvura 3-4? Km pamusoro Muongororo yekutanga. Kuchinja mapazi vaviri hemispheres makubhiti 100-500? Km zvakasimba akaratidza morphologically kwakakanganisa hofori fudzi kureba anenge 2 km, kufukidza anenge 2/3 ari sekamufarenzi yepasi uye kurondwa mhosva hurongwa.

The koshesa siyana kuzorodzwa, zvinoratidza pose Mars, rinopa siyana Genesi flecked craters, zvanza uye anorovera, kuti kuvhunduka zvivako dzeraundi dzegirini (multiring madziva), kuti linearly elongated anorovera (anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri) uye irregularly zvakaumbwa dzegirini kumawere.

Kwakapararira kukurudzira sandara-zvikamu pamwe pamawere micheto (mesas), rakakura sandara craters (nhoo anoputika) pamwe kwakakanganisa neyemitenusirwa, dzinopoterera mupata pamwe rechibharo uye maoko mudungwe Upland (rwenze) uye nzvimbo randomly rakatumbuka kanjoni-kufanana mumupata (mazes).

Maitiro Mars vari kukundikana uye kuora mwoyo ine runobva uye isina kugadzirwa zororo, refu, zvakaoma kunzwisisa pechikuva (discharges), dzakatevedzana Sub-kufanana anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye grooves, uyewo mapani yakakura chaizvo "vepasi" chitarisiko.

Circular mwena nembiya uye guru (anopfuura 15 km mu dhayamita) craters vari kusarudza morphological hurongwa dzakawanda wokumaodzanyemba hemisphere.

The soro kumatunhu panyika pamwe mazita Tharsis uye Elysium vari kuchamhembe hemisphere uye vane hombe kuputika rwenze. Tharsis ebani, yakatarisana mubani zvinokukanganisa anenge 6 km, rinopfuurira achitevedza Longitude pamusoro 4000? Km uye 3000? Km atambanudza mu Latitude. On ebani pane 4 hofori kuputika kureba 6.8? Km (Mount Alba) kusvika 21.2? Km (Olympia, 540? Km dhayamita). Misoro yemakomo (anoputika) Pavlin / Pavonis (Pavonis), Askriyskaya (Ascraeus) uye Arsiya (Arsia) vari pagungano kukwira 14, 18 uye 19 km, ukuwo. Mount Alba anomira kuchamhembe-kumadokero wakaoma vemamwe anoputika uye kuputika Panel bhodhi marongerwo anenge 1500? Km mu dhayamita. Volcano Olympus (Olympus) - inonyanya gomo kwete chete musi Mars, asi yose renzou.

Kubva kumabvazuva nekumadokero kuna Tharsis pedyo maviri paupamhi índico mwoyo. Mark pemvura kumadokero pamapani ari Amazon vaine zita pedyo razero pachiyero nyika, uye dzapasi rokumabvazuva mwoyo (pachena Chryse) pazasi zero padanho pa 2-3? Km.

Mugore Equatorial nharaunda Mars marairirwo chechipiri pakukura kuputika Elysium enyika vanenge 1500? Km mu dhayamita. Plateau jutting pamusoro mujinga 4-5? Km uye anotakura anoputika matatu (chaizvoizvo Mount Eliza Albor Tholus uye gomo Hecate). The soro gomo Elysium yakawedzera kusvika 14 km.

Kumabvazuva kwemupata Tharsis munzvimbo ine nharaunda atambanudza munhu yakakura chikero Mars (anenge 5 km) riftoobraznaya hurongwa pamipata (canyons) Kumufambisi Wechikepe, kunopfuura rimwe remasangano Pasi Grand Canyon iri kusvika 10 nguva uye ka7 vakwanise uye zvakadzama. Rakafara nemipata paavhareji 100 km, uye anenge kutwasuka kumativi dzezvitsigiro zvavo vanosvika kukwirira 2 km. Linear hurongwa hunoratidza kuti vane tectonic mavambo.

Mukati yemugomo kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, apo pose Mars chete yakazara craters, ndivo pakukura nyika circularity kwechirwere mwoyo pamwe mazita Argir (anenge 1500 km) uye Hellas (2300 km).

Plain Ellada dzakadzama dzegirini nyika (anenge 7,000 metres pazasi avhareji) sezvo mapani Argyre zvakawandisa hama kuti ufanane yakapoteredza kwakadzikira ndiyo 5.2? Km. Similar woita amapani pabani Isis (1100? Km mu dhayamita), riri munzvimbo ine nharaunda yokumabvazuva hemisphere iri nyika uye nechokuchamhembe mubani yakabatana Elysium.

Mars zvinozivikanwa vachiri vanenge 40 yakadaro multi-mhete nembiya, asi kukura duku.

The kuchamhembe hemisphere ndicho chikamu chikuru panyika Plain (Northern Plain), kumuganhu polar nharaunda. Sezviratidzo zviri pachena pazasi zero chechetere pamusoro.

aeolian nharaunda

Kungava zvakaoma mazwi mashoma munguva pose, kureva nyika yose, asi kuti imwe pfungwa chii pemvura Mars, unogona, kana iwe chete dana naye upenyu uye akaoma, chakaita sechitsvuku mashava, dzine mabwe uye gwenga jecha, nekuti dissected kwakaita nzvimbo yacho yose nyika iri flattened anongoremberera alluvial deposits.

Aeolian nharaunda rinoumbwa jecha uye guruva tonkoalevritovym zvinhu uye kuumbwa somugumisiro mhepo basa, kufukidza rinenge rose nyika. Izvi kwakajairika (panyika) Dunes (transverse, longitudinal uye diagonal) kukura kubva mashomanana zana metres kusvika 10 km, uyewo laminates eolian-glacial deposits polar ngowani. Special kusunungurwa, "akasika Eolom", yakarongwa kuti iitike namahwindo hurongwa - kumavambiso huru canyons uye craters.

Morphological akavhiyiwa mhepo, kusarudza emandiriri zviri Mars, richiratidzwa uye ndichibvunza kukurwa kwevhu (deflation), izvo zvakazoita kuti paumbwe mamirire "rwakatemwa" cellular hukawanika uye Linear ezvirevo.

Layered eolian-glacial inotungamirwa akapeta chakakanyiwa kunayisa chando nokudzitira polar nguwani panyika. Kukwanisa kwavo vanofungidzirwa mashoma? km.

Geological zvechadenga pemvura

Maererano nerimwe huripo ano hypotheses sezvamunoita uye Geological maumbirwo Mars yokutanga chepuraimari fuma tsvina yomukati nyika duku tsanga zvinosanganisira achinyanya esimbi, nickel, uye nesarufa. Zvadaro, kumativi musimboti aumba homogeneous sezvamunoita ukobvu of lithosphere pamwe goko vanenge 1000 km riri kunge, uye nhasi anoramba kuputika basa pamusoro pemvura pakabudiswa nomugove itsva vose magma. Pakukora ari Martian goko vanofungidzirwa pa 50-100? Km.

Sezvo vanhu vakatanga kutarisa chakajeka nyeredzi, masayendisiti, uyewo zvose vavakidzani vari hanya waifarirwa vanhu, pakati pezvimwe zvakavanzika, kunyanya kufarira chii pose Mars.

Zvinenge yose nyika zvemapuranga rukoko brownish yero-tsvuku guruva admixture pamwe tonkoalevritovogo uye jecha zvinhu. Huru zvinoriumba vari anongoremberera ivhu silicates zhinji admixture nesimbi oxides, iyo mupe pamusoro rwepepuru tint.

Maererano zveBhaibheri zvakawanda rinoitwa chitundumusere-musere, ivo vibrations ari zvokuvamba Zvinoumba unconsolidated emadhaka pose paiva nyika haisi zvikuru kuti vafunge dzakasiyana-siyana chicherwa Zvinoumba pamatombo kuti vanoumba Martian goko.

Akagadzawo muvhu avhareji nesilicon kugutsikana (21%), simbi (12.7%), magnesium (5%), karusiyamu (4%), alumina (3%), sarufa (3.1%), uye potassium uye kuiisa chlorine (<1%) akaratidza kuti mujinga pose unconsolidated sediments vanoumba zvibereko kuparadza uye kuputika matombo igneous chikuru sezvamunoita pedyo pasi basalt. Zvisinei, pakutanga, masayendisiti zvinombokunetsa nouchapupu Kusiyanisa pabwe goko iri nyika yavo chicherwa sezvamunoita, kuitwa yechinangwa Mars ubanguranyika Rover (USA) bedrock pakati Mars tsvakurudzo zvakatungamirira shamisa kuwanikwa pano analogues pakati andesites (avhareji Zvinoumba pamatombo).

Kuwana uku, vakabva akatsinhira zvakafanana Zvakawanikwa dzakawanda dzinoita Kupa kutongwa kuti Mars, kufanana goko Earth anogona kunge kusiyaniswa, sezvinoratidzwa chinokosha zviri aruminiyamu, nesilicon uye potassium.

Zvichienderana akawandisa mifananidzo akatorwa uye chitundumusere-musere kuchaita kuongorora chii chinoumba pemvura Mars, pakati igneous uye kuputika mabwe, nyika pachena pamberi volcanosedimentary matombo uye sediments kuti anozivikanwa anozivikanwa platy yoga uye lamination exposures zvimedu.

Yezvakaita stratification nematombo zvinogona kuratidza inotungamirwa yavo mumakungwa uye madhamu. Nzvimbo emadhaka akanyorwa dzakawanda nyika, uye kazhinji vanenge inowanikwa makuru craters.

Masayendisiti regai siya uye "pakaoma" sludge inotungamirwa Martian guruva mimwe yavo lithification (petrifaction).

chando inotungamirwa

A kanoda Martian pamusoro Morphology kutora chando inotungamirwa vakawanda yakabuda panguva yakasiyana nzendo Geological nhoroondo nyika somugumisiro tectonic kufamba uye zvinoitwa exogenous zvinhu.

Pahwaro vakawanda Satellite mifananidzo, masayendisiti vachibvumirana vakagumisa kuti paumbwe chitarisiko Mars, pamwe kuputika basa rinokosha ndohwaJehovha mvura. kuputika kwemakomo zvakatungamirira kunyunguduka chando, izvo zvinozoita kuti kukura kwevhu mvura, zvisaririra izvo zvinogona kuonekwa nhasi.

Chokwadi chokuti permafrost musi Mars akaumba Pandakangowana nzendo Geological munhoroondo nyika, maererano kwete polar chando nguwani, asiwo dzakananga siyana kuzorodzwa, zvakafanana kwenzvimbo iri permafrost kumatunhu Panyika.

Swirls, dzidzo, chii munotarira Satellite mifananidzo layered deposits ari polar dziri nyika, pedo muri kwegadziriro tenuka, dzezvitsigiro uye dzegirini, pova zvakasiyana-siyana.

Deposits polar ngowani simba anoverengeka makiromita akaturikidzana ine carbon dioxide inobvisa uye mvura chando, zvakavhenganiswa silt uye tonkoalevritovym mifananidzo.

With cryogenic kutsemuka muitiro sequences zvakabatana provalno-sagging landforms chakanangana Equatorial mapazi ose Mars.

Water musi Mars

In dzakawanda pemvura Mars, mvura inogona kuvapo pazvinhu mvura ezvinhu nokuda yakaderera kumanikidzwa, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvachose nharaunda dzinenge 30% of nzvimbo yepasi NASA vanachiremba kubvumira mvura.

Yakavimbika yakagadzwa ano mvura reserves musi Mars Anonyanyowanika kusimbiswa penyika rukoko pamusoro permafrost (cryosphere) pamwe vanokwanisa kusvika nemazana mazhinji mamita.

Masayendisiti regai haabatanidzi nokuvapo relict madhamu mvura uye pasi akaturikidzana ari polar nguwani. Pachishandiswa akaverenga bhuku cryolithosphere Mars kwemvura (chando) vanofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni 77 cubic makiromita, uye kana isu kungangokonzerwa Vhoriyamu thawed pamatombo, nhamba iyi inogona kuderedzwa kusvika mamiriyoni 54 cubic makiromita.

Uyezve, zvinofungidzirwa kuti pasi cryolithosphere kungava reservoirs kuti hombe reserves mvura munyu.

A yakawanda uchapupu hunoratidza kuvapo mvura panyika pevhu kare. The huru zvapupu ndiwo zvicherwa, nokuumbwa kunosanganisira kutora chikamu mvura. Izvi anonyanya hematite, ivhu mamineral sulfates.

Martian makore

Yaipedzerwa mvura iri mhepo, "desiccated" nyika nguva vanopfuura mamiriyoni 100 duku pane munyika, asi pose Mars chakafukidzwa uye zvisingawanzoitiki asazivikanwa regai, asi zvisinei, kunyange rinokwanisa kucheneruka makore aya, panofanira chando guruva. Chando achiumbwa zvakawanda dzakakwirira kubva 10 kusvika 100 km uye rinonyanya kunyanya ari Equatorial bhandi, kashoma pakazvimba pamusoro 30 km.

Ice bvungapfunga uye makore yakatekeshera uye pedyo polar nguwani muchando (polar rima), asi pano vanogona "kunyura" pazasi 10 km.

Makore zvinogona mavara ari akacheneruka vaaleanpunainen ruvara kana chando nezvimedu vari hwakakanyiwa guruva akamutswa pachiso.

Yakanyorwa makore-siyana, kusanganisira Wavy, mitsetse uye minhenga.

Martian nzvimbo kubva kureba kukura kwevanhu

Kokutanga kuona, Zvinoratidzika sokuti pose Mars pamwe pakakwirira munhu yakareba (2.1 m) akabvumira nezvombo kamera "ruoko" gororo kuziva muna 2012. ari kushamisika maziso robhoti asati azviratidza "jecha", gravelly, gravelly pachena, Dziine hurungudo diki, uchitombova outcrops pakati sandara, zvichida vemo, kuputika matombo.

Pakunzwa uye monotonous muenzaniso rimwe divi enlivened nemumakomo akatevedzana pamucheto mwena Gale, uye pane dzimwe - pologosklonnaya hulk Gomo Sharp 5.5? Km yakakwirira, rinova chinhu kuvhima chitundumusere-musere.

Uchitsanangura nzira iri pazasi mwena, nevanyori chirongwa, sezviri pachena akanga asingazivi kuti pemvura Mars, akatorwa gororo Kuda kuziva, vachava sechinhu siyana uye heterogeneous, zvinopesana nekutarisira kuona mikukutu uye monotonous gwenga chete.

On nzira yayo pagomo Sharpe robhoti aifanira kukurira musoro, platy planar hukawanika raiiswa akapindira dzakatenuka volcanosedimentary (kutonga nezvinooneka layered unaku pamusoro machipisi) pamatombo, uye blocky Zvaparara kwasviba rinokwanisa kucheneruka volcanites yepasi pemvura.

Mudziyo mukufamba vanogumurwa "dzakanyorwa kumusoro" huru (cobbles) Laser pulses uye akachera gomba diki (kusvika 7 masendimita zvakadzama) nokuti kudzidza zvinhu Kuronga ivhu. Analysis iyi zvinhu, kuwedzera zviri padombo Anoumba zvinhu yo dzinokosha matombo (basalt), akaratidza kuvapo nesarufa yeimwe, senitrogen, carbon, kuiisa chlorine, methane, hydrogen phosphorus, kuti ndiye "mhenyu yenhengo".

Uyezve, nevhu zvicherwa akaumba pamberi mvura ine kwazvakarerekera iine acid ukoshi duku Kuwanda munyu kwakawanikwa.

Pachishandiswa mashoko aya pamwe chete kare kuwana mashoko hwakakungwa masayendisiti vakagumisa kuti mabhiriyoni emakore akapfuura pamusoro pemvura Mars akanga mvura uye arambe achirema zvomumhepo kwakakwirira zvikuru iyezvino.

The mangwanani nyeredzi Mars

Sezvo May 2003, nyika orbited mufananidzo yebhuruu kirisendi Earth, chakaitwa Mars Global pachivakwa chitundumusere-musere kuti muchadenga Red Planet kure mamiriyoni 139? Km uye vazhinji, zvinoita sokuti ndizvo chaizvo Pasi sokunge kubva panyika Mars.

Asi chokwadi, nyika yedu anotarira kubva ipapo pamusoro nzira tinoona Venus mangwanani uye manheru maawa, chete kupenya oga brownish dema Martian denga (pasingaverengwi duku kuoneka mwedzi), duku pfungwa zvishoma yakajeka kupfuura Venus.

Mufananidzo Nyika pachiso yokutanga kuitwa ngwanani vaivamo Mweya gororo iri March 2004, sezvo chitundumusere-musere Kuda kuziva Earth "pamusoro ruoko Moon" yakurukurwa 2012 uye akagamuchira zvakawanda "yakanaka" pane yokutanga nguva.