Chii Shkondin injini?

Vakawanda vedu vakanzwa nokugadzirwa, injini Basil Shkondina? Zvichida kwete. Kunyange zvakadaro, compatriot yedu Vasily Shkondin kumukira mumunda dzemagetsi Motors. Munyaya ino tichakurukura chii chinoumba "Shkondin injini" uye chii chiri kusiyana.

nyaya iyi yakatanga makore 70 apfuura, apo wenhau nokurovedza, mushandi ari Institute wokuRussia Language. Pushkin akasarudza kusika injini kuti akapfuudza chinyakare Motors. Basil Shkondin aiti kuti yakabereka chete mhando mashomanana dzemagetsi Motors, uye vari kushandiswa pazvinhu zvose kubva musimba miti nyama grinders. The muvambi akati kuti hapana munhu achiri kudzidza "makakava ouinjiniya dzakabatana." Panguva iyi kwakaita philological chinyorwa. dingindira raro raiva kusiyana zvivakamutauro uye lexical vamapoka mutauro wokuRussia. Mutori yasvika refu nzira kuenda pamberi kutaura nezvazvo, uye kuvamba wake, yava kuzivikanwa Shkondin injini chaizivikanwa. Kwemakore gumi vakanga asika anenge 70 dzomutauro ose dzemagetsi Motors. Engineer mudzidzi zvinotaurwa vakaisa yepakutanga uye humwewo unipolar pulses zvinoberekwa electromechanical rukungiso. Somuenzaniso, rinobva Shkondina injini nekupedza ane dhisiki chairema vasiyana nemotokari vhiri akabatana. It rinodzorwa pasina Kupfuudzwa nokuchinja uwandu nokumukirana. The rotor dzinoenderana kuti vhiri akabatana, asi mukomberedzo zvakatuswa wakaiswa zvachose magnets a, rotates iri stator, umo Coils vari akaronga. The kuitika pulses vari kusvitsa kune vapedzisira, somugumisiro ane rakatumbuka remagineti, izvo anosandudzira magnets a.

zvigadzirwa izvi yasimbiswa dhazeni dzakawanda patents. The Zvinoitwa kuvamba ichi sezvo Shkondin injini, iri nyore uye vashomanana nodes: 10-20 kwete pakuvapo kwakajairika yemagetsi Motors uye shanu. Uyewo, hapana kwokunze zvemagetsi kuzvidzora. Nokuda nyore muchina, izvozvo anowedzera rakavimbika, uye mutengo kunova dzakaderera kaviri pane neezvitendero Motors. Zvino Shkondin injini akatasva mawiricheya, mabhasikoro, Scooters uye midhudhudhu.

Kubva pakutanga 90s, zvigadzirwa izvi akatora mibayiro wokutanga kuratidzira kweBrussels, Seoul, Geneva, Paris, Hanover, Orlando and said. Pasinei mubayiro munyika yose vezvokutengeserana mubereko Shkondin injini hazvikonzerwi.

The akazochinja nokuti muvambi muna 2002. chisikwa chake kufarira British inivhesitimendi kambani. About hafu Shkondina injini kwakaedzwa murabhoritari paUniversity of Oxford. Masayendisiti British vakasvika pakugumisa kuti vose patents aya maitiro vechokwadi, injini waivako mukuru tsika dzomuzana ne50% pamusoro agility, uye 30% mune operative kunyatsoshanda. Somugumisiro, boka Ultra Motor, yakavambwa Basil pachake yakavhurwa 2003.

Yokutanga yemagetsi Shkondina yakasimbiswa vachingoshandisa chiedza michina, zvakadai mabhasikoro. Zvisinei, iye zvino, zviri vatogadzirira kuti kugadzirwa, uye injini zvikuru simba. Somuenzaniso, kambani Ultra Motor akaita chibvumirano kupa motokari yemagetsi kuti bato dzomumaguta mabasa: mishonga, gendarmerie rekutakura. Saka hune vimbiso huru, zvichida, muRussia mota akadaro vachaonekwa nokukurumidza pamberi Motors Shkondina.