Chinese keriya ndege "Liaoning": hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa uye mapikicha

nyika Chero ine kuwana gungwa kana gungwa, kungova anofanira pakuenzanisa nezvikepe, ane basa chikuru ndiko kudzivirira nemhenderekedzo uye miganhu mvura. Pakanga zvagara panyaya iyi uye China - munyika kuti nhasi chimwe chezvinhu kukurumidza kukura zvose mune zvoupfumi uye zvehondo. Emerging superpower unotora yaro yokutanga matanho kukura mutakuri ndege rengarava, izvo zvinoratidza Chinese akaendesa ndege "Liaoning" - saka kure chete rwayo warship China.

nhoroondo mashoko

Ngarava anonzi "Varyag" pashure pokuwa Soviet Union yakanga nhaka Ukraine. The kuvakwa kwayo kwakaregwa 1998. Somugumisiro, China akatenga ngarawa kuti mamiriyoni 25 US emadhora. Chinese keriya ndege "Liaoning" akanga towed kusvika kumhenderekedzo munyika kwemakore akawanda. dzoro izvi zviitiko imhaka yokuti gumi mwedzi chikepe Chakatanga muGungwa Dema nokuda nokusabvumirana Turkey kuisa naye kubudikidza Bosporus. nguva ino zvose pakanga Nhaurirano. Muna November 2001, pashure kupfuura pakamanikana, mutakuri ndege yaiva muutapwa chaikosha - dutu rakasimba. Somugumisiro, paiva kurasikirwa kudzora ngarava pedyo negungwa, asi mazuva matatu gare gare mutakuri akanga kamwe zvakare rinosundwa vengarava.

Sezvo neSuez Canal asingagoveri kwemutemo ngarava vasina simba injini, wokuChina akaendesa "Liaoning" rakamanikidzwa yokunzvenga kondinendi African Via Gibraltar. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chikepe akamunzwira norudo maviri. Uye paavhareji nokukurumidza yakanga 11 chete makiromita paawa, uye zvachose pakureba hurongwa nzira - 28 zviuru makiromita. Pakupedzisira chikepe China 3 musi March 2002 gore.

refit

Chinese keriya ndege "Liaoning" muna 2005 akatamira kune imwe dhoku yakaoma, apo akavakazve uye upgraded pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa matanhatu makore anotevera. In muviri wake panguva akavhiyiwa izvi zvakaitwa kuti kucheneswa kuburikidza sandblasting uye dzakapendwa.

Makore matatu gare gare, ngarava akaonekwazve neimwe dhoku, uko ndakagadza injini uye michina mikuru pamusoro payo. Uyewo, achangobuda radars, zvombo, zvimbambaira zvakaiswa vakapakata Anti-chikepe zvombo zvakakumikidzwa negadziriro "Granite".

Muna June 2011, musoro General Staff Chen Bingde yave rinoziviswa kuti chikepe vachava panhengo sechiratidzo mutakuri ndege. Panguva iyoyo sezvo mukuru kushandiswa mudziyo akati ari kurovedzwa uye experimental chawo, izvo vachashumira ramangwana kubatsira mukuvakwa vatakuri ndege atova China.

Muna August 2011, ngarava yakanga ina-zuva bvunzo chassis. Pakati romwedzi, akadzoka chengarava, kwaakagara kusvikira 29 November. Munguva kubva December 2011 kusvikira July 2012 yakaitwa pamusoro mutakuri ndege takeoffs uye landings pamusoro helicopters, zvombo tarisa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kumhara ndege haina akaita.

Kunyoresa muna Navy

Chinese keriya ndege "Liaoning» (Liaoning CV 16) Akava pamutemo muhondo chairema 25 September 2012, uye izvi pasinei nokuti ndege haana kusvika uye havana kubata uriri ake.

November 25, 2012 zvakazivikanwa pamusoro chirimwa chokutanga vakabudirira J-15 murwi jets kuti chikepe.

rwokugadzira unhu

Chinese keriya ndege "Liaoning", mufananidzo dzakapiwa pazasi, vakasikwa anotevera parameters:

• Musha - matani 59.500.
• Length - 304 metres nehafu.
• Upamhi - 38 mamita.
• chikepe nekubatwa 10.5 mamita.
• Capacity mudziyo - 4 × 50 000 horsepower
• Kasira - 29 change (anenge 54 makiromita paawa).
• Cruising dungwerungwe inogona kusvika 8.000 nautical mamaira.
• The vashandi rinonyoreswa vanhu 1980, iyo mapurisa - 520.

Ship zvombo

Muchikepe Chinese akaendesa ndege "Liaoning» CV 16 Zviri:

• Flak: Type 1130 3 × 11 × 30 mm.
• Zvombo: FL-3000N launchers, 3 × 18 Ndiro.
• Antisubmarine kudzivirirwa: maviri dvenadtsatizaryadnyh kuisa yatakanga mhando.
• Aviation makumi maviri nezvina murwi Shenyang J-15, zvina neherikoputa AEW Z-18, matanhatu Anti helicopters Z-18F, peya kutsvaka uye kununura helicopters Z-9C.

nyanzvi pfungwa

"Liaoning", maererano nenyanzvi muchiuto, ane asi simba chombo enyika. Kutonga chinangwa, chikepe ichi anokwanisa kudzivirira pacharo chete vashoma zvikuru hwemapoka yokurwisa ngarava. Nokuti zvizere aite matambudziko 'Liaoning' ayo kunoda kugara pamberi parutivi pake anoyevedza kudzivirirwa. Zvisinei, iye anokwanisa kutakura yakakura dzakawanda ndege uye zvombo pane ayo pedyo yakaenzana muchimiro wokuRussia akaendesa ndege "Admiral Kuznetsov". Nyanzvi vanoti Chaizvoizvo vokuChina inotakura ndege, hondo - chombo yakanakisisa kurwisa uye kuenda kwacho, nokuti rakagadzirirwa kuti kumbonyanya refu kwidza zvionera uye kununura ndege zvechiuto rinenge pose panyika kuti vaite kwavakazoita rwisana uye ushori mishoni.

"Mumwe anonditangira" muSiriya

The Tartus chakasungirirwa keriya Chinese ndege "Liaoning"! Zvinonzi izvi shamisa nhau yaiva chimwe chezvinhu vakataura pamusoro mumatsutso 2015. Maererano vazhinji nhau munyika, kuti warship yaiva neSuez Canal musi 22 September uye vakapinda mumvura reSiriya. Sezvakakurukurwa munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana mbiru, chikepe danidziro aishamwaridzana unobatanidza kuna Russian Federation pavaiita Anti-nemagandanga akavhiyiwa pamusoro vanonzi "kwechiIslam State." Zvisinei, pashure penguva, mumiririri mukuru pakati Chinese kushumira Affairs Foreign Hua Chunying akati pachaunga kuti hweKudenga Empire haana kutuma uye asingauyi kuronga kutumira "Liaoning" muSiriya. Uyezve, ngarava, sapakutanga, iri kuvhiyiwa chete senzvimbo yesayenzi. Uyewo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti China inoomerera nzvimbo iri inobva yokuzvitonga reSiriya vanhu. Nokudaro, anodhinda nevezvenhau anobudisa kuti muna Tartus chakasungirirwa Chinese keriya ndege "Liaoning" Zvakazoonekwa kuti hapana zvinopfuura "Dhadha" journalistic haana ukama chaichoicho.

Isina kunanga kusimbisa chokwadi mashoko Chinese mukuru Executives vanogonawo kushanda mashoko Professor Naval Academy China Zhang Tszyunshe, izvo zvairatidza kuvapo kuMiddle East nharaunda ine kukupfura chaiyo kurwisa Pirates.

Ndine chokwadi chokuti Chinese akaendesa ndege "Liaoning" muna Tartus chinoshayikwa, uye Russian nyanzvi Technology Centre Kuongororwa Strategies uye Vasily Kashin. Maererano naye, ngarava Kurovedza, saka hazvigoni seconded kune nzvimbo kurwa. Uye kana China vainyatsoda kupindira reSiriya kurwisana, zvingangoita kuti akatumwa kurwisa magandanga ngarava akadai "Project 071". Kunyange zvazvo zvose zvinonzwisiswa kuti China keriya ndege "Liaoning" muna Tartus - izvi maturo, nokuti Chinese hutungamiri akatora vakamirira chinzvimbo pamusoro ezvinhu weSiria.

The vavariro China

Bazi Kutsigira pakukura nyika munyika yave pamutemo kwakaratidza kuti pavakwe yechipiri inotakura ndege akatanga. Mumiririri dhipatimendi Yang Yujun akati kuti chikepe kunokudziridzwa zvachose Chinese nyanzvi. Kuvaka ngarava iri rakaitirwa pachiteshi chengarava Dalian (Liaoning Province).

Inotiwo kuti misha idzva muhondo zviumbu vachava kuwanda 50 zviuru matani. mashandiro ayo yainorongwa kuti vanodzima chokufambisa mhando J -15.

Zvakakurukurwa muchikepe

Saka, apo ari Chinese akaendesa ndege "Liaoning", zvakawanda kana zvishoma isu arongwe kunze. Zvino zvakafanira kukurira avhiyesheni ake uye michina michina. Zvinonzi anenge akachengetedzwa zvachose zvinhu zvakanga vakaroverera maari Pakutanga maererano Soviet chirongwa 11435, zvinoti:

• Springboard (hapana catapults).
• Three kutanga chinzvimbo pamwe retractable zaderzhnikami uye gaz nhovo nei.
• Optical kumhara hurongwa.
• Four kusunga giya tambo pamwe akamedura pamwe hydraulic michina.

Post yekudyara musoro American womuenzaniso akatasva kuruboshwe kumucheto ndege uriri shure muchikepe. Vafambisi kushanda uriri pamapoka "Liaoning", sezvo vakapfeka uyewo vazvo American. Kutonga nezvinooneka mavara uye yunifomu yacho Chinese vafambisi vengarava, chimiro iri kutevedzerwa chose.