Indian indasitiri. Industry and Agriculture mu India

Rimwe kukurumidza kuwedzera nyika munyika, India runoonekwa kuti nhasi. Industry and zvokurima zvisinganyanyi ehurumende anazvo. Basa sectors izvi GDP inotungamirwa kunokosha. Kana rokutanga nhoroondo idzi nokuda 29%, ipapo wechipiri - 32%. Kudeuka mugove GDP (anenge 39%) ndezvaJehovha basa zvekutepfenyura. The chikuru maindasitiri ose India - ndiko ferrous simbi, zvokuimba engineering, simba, chiedza bhizimisi uye mushonga indasitiri. Pavari ichakurukurwa zvizere pazasi.

simbi

Ferrous simbi ndeimwe kiyi nzvimbo National upfumi. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo nyika akapfuma deposits esimbi uye marasha. Kolkata akava anokosha pakati nharaunda, ane nharaunda iri kazhinji vachinzi "Indian Ruhr". Kudeuka simbi miti munyika dziri kunyanya dzekumabvazuva. Kazhinji, kuti indasitiri ari kushanda kuitira dzomunyika zvinodiwa nehurumende. Pakati zvose anobviswa zvicherwa India kunze kwenyika chete manganese, Mika, bauxite, uye dzimwe simbi mhangura.

A nharaunda zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira vasiri ferrous simbi simbi kuti aruminiyamu anogona kunzi, iro rinoshandisa yayo reserves yakakura mbishi zvinhu. Kudiwa nevamwe vasiri ferrous nesimbi kunozadziswa ne kupinzwa.

ouinjiniya

The indasitiri akaita zvikuru mberi mumakore achangopfuura. Nokururamisira dzakabudirira zvinosanganisira munzvimbo sekwewakaberekwa nengoro, chikepe, motokari uye nendege kuvakwa. The mainyanya mu India anopiwa tichiregeredza yavo muchina-kuvaka dzakaoma. The nyika inobereka zvinenge zvose marudzi michina. Munzvimbo iyi mune zvinopfuura 40 emakambani, izvo dziri mumaguta makuru ehurumende.

Textile indasitiri

Chechipiri pakukura kunobva basa munyika kwazova Whitehead Textile bhizimisi kuIndia. Maererano Analytical data, zvino vanenge mamiriyoni 20 Kwataigara. Muna 2005, hurumende chabvisa wandei mitero uye mari iri indasitiri, iyo pave chinokosha inflow vanorumwe mudzimba inivhesitimendi. Pashure paizvozvo, munguva pfupi nguva, bhora rino upfumi kubva pakuva unhu ari kukura nokukurumidza. kukura kwayo nokukurumidza yamira muna 2008. Chikonzero chaiva pose matambudziko uye kuderera kudiwa pamisika nyika nokuda Textiles kubva kuIndia.

indasitiri iyi haachisiri munhu anokwezva kune makambani, izvo zvakazoita kuti rutapudzo anenge 800 zviuru zvichangobva akasika mabasa ari indasitiri. Zviremera dziri ririkuitwa anoverengeka zviyero zvainanga inorambidza kuvakwa zvigayo. Izvi zvinoitwa zvikurukuru nokuda pokumuka emakambani duku uchishanda mumunda uyu.

mushonga indasitiri

Mari inoshandiswa, izvo pagore unobereka makemikari maindasitiri kuIndia, ndiyo avhareji mabhiriyoni 32 US emadhora. Iye zvino, indasitiri ari kusangana nhamba matambudziko, izvo zvakakonzera nemupristi mutengo yakatsvuka zvinhu uye achishandisa kugadzirwa, uye makwikwi wakabvunzwa kupinza zvinhu.

The profitability kuti chikamu ichi kwave zvishoma nezvishoma kudzikira kunyange nineties remakore rapfuura. Zvino nyika iri zvishoma nezvishoma nani kugadzirwa chicherwa fetiraiza, zvemakemikari fibers, mapurasitiki uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa rabha. basa rinosvika kwakadaro, sezvo neindasitiri inogadzira mishonga muIndia, kunze kwenyika Formulations uye rinoreva Paavhareji mamiriyoni 18 emadhora gore. The chikuru dambudziko bhizimisi iri chokwadi kuti chete chiduku mugove kunze kwenyika kuti kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa. The chete kutungamirira iri uye richikura Zvinokosha - yakanaka Organic kwetunhu.

energetics

Kunyange zvazvo simba bhizimisi kuIndia uye iri kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru, nemhuri zvinodiwa nevanhu vari mafuta yakapiwa ainyanya nokuda huni uye okurima tsvina. Extraction kuti marasha kugara kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva chikamu mamiriro. Kumuendesa kune chafariz simba miti vari zvinodhura chaizvo. Chero zvakanga, ivo pamusana anenge 60% kuti nemagetsi.

A chinokosha danho kurutivi nokuumba ano simba gadziriro kuvaka hydro uye simba renyukireya yava. Huwandu mu bhuku rokutanga magetsi ikabereka ndiyo 38%, uye chechipiri - 2%.

Imomo muura mafuta, asi ichi indasitiri, mafuta maindasitiri muIndia, ari chaizvo havaratidzi yakatanga. Processing kuti "ndarama dema" yakarongwa nani zvikuru, asi rinovimba zvikuru kupinza mbishi zvinhu. Makambani Major dziri mu zvikuru zvengarava - Bombay uye Madras.

kurima

In sechivako zvokurima kuIndia iri hunodzorwa zvirimwa kugadzirwa. Huru zvirimwa zvokudya vari yakura - ndiye gorosi uye mupunga. An rinokosha iri reDare aina giredhi nokurondedzerwa, izvo zvinosanganisira donje, tii, shuga runzimbe uye fodya.

Kutonga kukura zvinomera kunonyanya kukonzerwa okunze. Mwaka wemvura zhizha inopa yakanaka ezvinhu yaikura donje, mupunga uye nomudonzvo, apo zvishoma runotsamira mwando zvirimwa (nebhari) vari zvadyarwa yechando yakaoma. Saka, chirimwa muIndia ari kusimukira gore kumativi. State andinenge nezvirimwa zvokudya.

Kunyanya nokuti wechiHindu mhuka minda munyika kushanda asingadi kukura. Chokwadi kuti ichi hachisi chitendero haikurudziri kudya nyama, asi inodana "tsvina" kunyange raanoziva kubudiswa matehwe.

mhedziso

Kukura Bhizimisi kuIndia kuri kuwedzera. Maererano kwakakwana kukura kwayo mamiriro pakati vatungamiriri venyika gumi. Panguva imwe chete pachiyero National chigadzirwa pamusana chete capita yakaderera chaizvo. Usakanganwa kuti India - iri maindasitiri-agrarian nyika, apo kunyange kubva yaitonga nguva kuponesa upfumi ane koshesa zvokurima kugadzirwa.