City Kogalym: apo, nzvimbo, nhoroondo uye tsananguro

Kuvapo Kogalym anogona kuziva kwete vose. Chete kufa-yakaoma mafeni ose jogirafi, pamwe pakarepo sei mibvunzo pamusoro pana guta rino, nei akawana zita rayo. Munyaya ino uchakwanisa kuunganidza rinobatsira mashoko uye kudzidza zvinofadza chokuita Kogalym.

About zita reguta

Chii Kogalym? Izvi vangafarira munhu pakutanga vakanzwa shoko. zita iri rakapiwa rimwe Russian taundi duku. Mumutauro veko Hunt-"Kogalym" rinoreva "doro". Zvisinei, pane dzimwe pfungwa. Pane shanduro "Kogalym" rinobva Khanty "Koh" zvichireva "refu" uye "alyng" t. E. Kuvamba kuti pamwe pane "refu tsime rwizi." Tinovimba kuti zvino iwe haungavi zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo "chii Kogalym?".

Geographical nzvimbo uye okunze

Anotevera inonzwisisika mubvunzo angamuka, "Where Kogalym ndiye?". Location nayo - Surgut mumupata, izvo zvinozoita riri kuMiddle Ob nokumapani. Pane zvakawanda anezvimiti uye taiga arrays mhete gobvu vakombe guta kumativi ose, zvichiita mararamiro vomunzvimbo zvakaoma uye kunyange kwazvo.

Kogalym ... kupi nzvimbo iyi inofanira akatsvaka pamepu? Coordonatele - 62,26667 ° c. W. uye 74,48333 ° c. d. Administratively ndezvenguva Tyumen nharaunda Khanty-Mansiysk zvionera Okrug muna Surgut muruwa. Pane kunoitika yakawanda chando ichitenderera rwizi pamwe kutsanya ano. Uripi Kogalym, rwizi runoyerera Inguyagun. Chaizvoizvo, pane imwe mahombekombe arwo uye guta makazviteya. nzvimbo yacho 20.1 zviuru. Hectares. Residential nzvimbo dziri runonyanya kurudyi bhengi.

Mamiriro ekunze Kogalym akataura munzvimbo kure pakati Far North. Pano kwenguva yechando zvakaoma, dzimwe nguva inogara kusvikira mwedzi minomwe pagore, pamwe chando kuuya pasi kubvisa mashanu madhigirii, uye pfupi inotonhorera yechirimo. Dzinoratidzwa kakawanda uye zvikuru kukosha kusiyana mumhepo kumanikidzwa. Climate - Continental.

Nhoroondo kwaita Kogalym

Muna 1971, mafuta akanga yakawanikwa Western Siberia: Povkhovskoye, Tevlinsko- Russkinskoye, Vateganskoe. Makore mana gare gare, takasvika pedyo nomusha vavaki pakuvaka kuchiteshi Surgut Korotchaevo. Rakanga 1975, uye wechipiri gore nheyo guta Kogalym. Kupi zvakanzarwo akanyorwa? Munhoroondo yezvakanyorwa Kogalym. Kwapera gore, muna 1976, musha pakuzivikanwa se Kogalymskye. Muna 1978, yakatanga kugadzirwa mafuta, uye guta rakatanga kukura nokukurumidza. Sungai boggy nomunzvimbo dzine, migwagwa, simba mitsetse, kambani rinooneka. The kuvakwa nezvidhina dzimba, kuvaka zvivako evanhu kwezvivako. The "Amber" guta akaonekwa cinema. Akavaka zvikoro, zvipatara. Muna 1985, Kogalym akava guta.

Mumugwagwa wokutanga mumusha inonzi pashure yakakurumbira mwene kuchera mubhizimisi S. Povkh. Ndiye pane imwe nguva akavhura panzvimbo yakakura matura mafuta, - Samotlor. zita rake riri mumwe yeminda, iyo kushingaira kukura mafuta indasitiri kusvikira nhasi.

Economic budiriro Kogalym

Kogalym, apo pakupedzisira zvakaitika, akatanga nokushingaira kukudziridza mafuta uye gasi maindasitiri, inova nomuzongoza youpfumi guta racho uye indasitiri. Heano vaitungamirira 'Lukoil "kugadzirwa chinzvimbo, kana kuti, ayo chikuru Western Siberian kupesana.

Economic zvakanaka kuva musha kunoenderana zvachose migumisiro migodhi makambani: ivo pagore kununura matani anopfuura mamiriyoni 30 vanonzi "goridhe dema". Izvi zvinomiririra 14% of zvachose mafuta kugadzirwa mu Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk zvionera Okrug. Bhuku anogadzirwa mafuta munharaunda iyi, kubva 1985, yairema matani mamiriyoni 655,8 kusvika. izvi zvose akava zvichibvira nemhaka sumo iri emakambani ane michina mitsva mafuta kuchera, nokutorera akaturikidzana, uye zvichingodaro. N. Zvakawanda pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna ubanguranyika nokutsvakurudza basa localization pamusoro zvinhu kuti achine kwakakwana vanokwanisa.

uwandu hwevanhu

Pakutanga akararama kupfuura chiuru vanhu mumusha. With veMubatanidzwa matsime mafuta uye makambani mafuta uye gasi Kogalym vakawanda rakakura nokukurumidza. Muna 1989, pane vakararama uye aishanda vanopfuura 44 000 vanhu, muna 2005 - kare 57 000. Nhasi nhamba iri kumativi 62 000. Nyaya yacho National Zvinoumba vaigara muguta. Maererano neNational vaverengwe, wakaitwa muna 2010, Russian nhoroondo anopfuura 57%, ichiteverwa Ukrainians - 9,99%, Tatars - 9.19%, ichiteverwa Azerbaijanis, Mari, Bashkir, Kumyk, vokuMoldova, Chuvash, vaAvar, Chechens Belarusians, Lezgins.

rainzwika guta

Zvino munoziva kuti pane guta Kogalym apo nzvimbo ino riri munharaunda yakakura, tiri akaudzawo. Zvazvinosarira kuwana chii zvinofadza kubva tourist nemaonero, unogona kuona vakokwa ake.

Heano Petro naPauro chechi, zvakaoma temberi huru Holy Dormition wemamonk, uyewo vaMuslim chechi. Muna 2000 chando Rink yakavakwa, apo unogona kuenda Skating, tarisa chokupika nechipi skaters. It unoshanda pwere centre inonzi "Metro". Guta rine varipo zhinji uye sezvivako.

Unogona kushanyira pashoo ari miziyamu uye kuratidzwa pakati, omunharaunda mamiziyamu kare omunharaunda uye nomucheka Arts.

Zvino unogona kupindura mubvunzo: "Guta Kogalym - apo zviri?" Uye kuudza vateereri kuti panyika ino mined huru mbishi zvinhu munyika yedu zvokuti kunokosha muupenyu.