Coalition - chii ichi? Definition of mubatanidzwa rinoti, mapato kana makambani

Kana chiito anotora chipi yokuzvidira kushamwaridzana masangano kana kunyange vanhu - tinogona kutaura pamusoro mubatanidzwa. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvinoreva kukurira muvengi ane simba kana mumwe mubatanidzwa. Anogona kubatanidza mauto ose uye masangano, asi munhau yakakurumbira, Chokwadi, nokubatana nemauto-enyika, pamwe huri ichangopfuura (by nhoroondo yetsika) nguva - zvoupfumi. Zvikurukuru, ivo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Chii wemasangano munhau?

Wokutanga mubatanidzwa yakabuda kare. Zvichida, kana mapoka dzinoverengeka vavhimi kubva nzvimbo dzakasiyana vakabatana pamwe chete kuti kuvhima zvakakura zvakatapwa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, siyana mibatanidzwa kuitika nguva dzose, uye dzimwe nguva ndiye akaita zviito zvavo kuti unopinza majana nhoroondo. Somuenzaniso, chete vakabatana ndero policies aizokunda Persidkoe State - chikuru uye simba kupfuura umambo panguva.

Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, kuita wemasangano akabatanidzwa kunaka basa. A. Hitler akaisa yakawanda nesimba pakutanga kuti kubatana Mussolini, uye ipapo kuti Italian mudzvinyiriri kuenda kuhondo abvume. Asi chokwadi, rokuItari mauto akanga rubatsiro shoma, nekusiyana, mauto eGermany akanga atora chikamu pakuvhiya mu yemitambo itsva, yakanga isiri kufanirwa kuvatuma. Uyezve, zviri batana chikwereti kuJapan chinoitirwa Adolf Hitler kuzivisa hondo iri US.

pedyo pedyo sei zvave munhoroondo wemasangano?

Munhau kune zvakawanda kana zvishoma pedyo mubatanidzwa. Izvi zvinoreva, pakutanga kwezvose, sei zvakanaka chikwata zviito nhengo dzayo. Somuenzaniso, mukati yechinangwa akadai sungano sezvo NATO vakabatana kugara batanidza zvavaiita. Kuti izvi zvidaro, sangano rinoshanda riri North Atlantic Council, Defense Planning Committee uye Munyori General, uyo, Chokwadi, hakusi mutungamiriri ari mukuru chingashamwaridzana mauto, asi ane paupamhi kungwara musangano rwakashodoka mabasa.

Ukuwo, nhoroondo anoziva mienzaniso yakawanda zvishoma kubatsirana. Munguva Hondo Yemakore Seven ', France uye Prussia vaiva mumwe maviri coalitions rinopikisa, asi zvichaita kuratidza, zvichida, chete kuti havana kurwa mumwe uye vavengi vavo vakanga vakabatana mubatanidzwa. Zvikasadaro, havaiti batanidza zviito zvavo, uye kunyange akarwa zvikurukuru siyana dzenyika: Prussia anoratidza kurwisa nemapoka akasiyana-siyana muEurope, France muhondo iyi anozikamwa huru chiito pamusoro British nemauto (kazhinji kundikana) ari mapoka uye pagungwa.

wakaenzana mubatanidzwa

Zvakawanda kupfuura vakakurumbira munhoroondo coalitions ose inoti zvinosanganisira zvakawanda kana zvishoma dzakaenzana nhengo. Muenzaniso Anti-Napoleonic mubatanidzwa, izvo akapedzisa uye rakabhuroka mumwe pashure pomumwe pakutanga ari XIX remakore. Nokuda wakaenzana nhengo dzavo, wemasangano aumba nokukurumidza uye nokuzvidira, asi nokukurumidza akawira vega pashure mumwe kukundwa, sezvo pakanga pasina pakati simba, iyo aigona kutsigira kutsauka kwavo hondo, kana kunyange kumanikidza kwake kuramba.

Uyewo, nokuda kwokushayiwa rimwe rainyanya kukosha nekurova somugumisiro Napoleon, wemasangano haasi kukwanisa zvakazara kunakirwa zvibereko kukunda ichi: panguva yacho Congress of Vienna musoro nezvibvumirano French, Charles Maurice of Talleyrand-Perigord akakwanisa kudyara kusavimbana pakati vatsigiri, nekuda ichi, France akakwanisa kunzvenga kupfuura kunaka kuti kutyisidzira kwake nezvemigumisiro nokurasikirwa kwavo.

dzisakarurama mubatanidzwa

Asi zvinozivikanwa zvikuru munhoroondo zviitiko apo munhu iziviswe mutungamiriri dictating zvavanoda vamwe muhurumende. Zviri, somuenzaniso, Delian League. Confederated policies kubhadhara Athens vakaisa nerimwe nokuchengeta, uye Atene akatotanga yakanyatsoiswa pamusoro mari, kutanga, zvikepe, pakusika iro wemasangano akanga akatarisa uyewo nepanyika muchiuto. Masayendisiti akawanda kunyange kutenda ichi mubatanidzwa chinhu avhareji pakati wemasangano uye mitemo yacho vomuAtene hwacho.

Kuburikidza sangano ichi nguva dzose Union simba akaita se rimwe isangano. The marapirwo raiva vaAtene udzvinyiriri iri mubatanidzwa. Kubva nguva nenguva imwe kana mumwe mutemo kuedza kuchiparadza - zvinoguma vaAtene vemauto nzendo uye kwazvo marangirwo kuti havatereri.

Kuchinja wemasangano kuva kusaroora

Saka, zviri pachena kuti nhoroondo ine pedyo kubatana uye mibatanidzwa ane mutungamiri iziviswe. In chiedza izvi hazvishamisi kuti kwave nguva apo mubatanidzwa inoti ikava kusaroora, nhengo dzayo varasikirwa rusununguko.

Rome pakutanga kwake kukunda akatungamirira kumbonyanya pedyo chibvumirano weboka rokuItari policies (akadai Delian League). Dzimwe nguva, vamwe nhengo vakasiya wemasangano, sezvo zvakanga panguva II Punic War, apo vaimbova vatsigiri veRoma vakawanda vakatsigira Hannibal. Asi kuguma wemasangano zvokuti pedyo kuti munguva inonzi Social War raiva dzairwisa akabvunza wemasangano kuva kusaroora; tariro chaiyo uchangamire policies dzavo asisiri aripo, uye kusikwa vasina kuroora kuvapa kodzero mugari weRoma, izvo vakanga yekudyidzana mukuru kodzero mugari ari Union mitemo.

Mubatanidzwa ezvematongerwo enyika

Inguva kuyeuka izvi pakutanga munyaya tsananguro. Wemasangano - mubatanidzwa wevanhu kwete chete inoti, asiwo masimba ose uye masangano. Muupenyu enyika pakati oruzhinji ano democracies mubatanidzwa mapato vava hwandaiva upenyu enyika.

The pati anogona kurwira simba kwatova yomubatanidzwa, enda sarudzo sezvo yakabatana mberi. Somuenzaniso, kuvapo Union Ezvakanaka Forces vakatanga somunhu pre-sarudzo bloc, izvo chete gare gare yakashandurwa kuva bato. Ukuwo bato anogona kuita mubatanidzwa pashure sarudzo vaite nehurumende vakawanda, vari, dzimwe nguva, zvisingatarisirwi vanovatsigira. Somuenzaniso, pakutanga 2015 muGreece, pamwe soro nhamba mavhoti yebato "SYRIZA", achikudzwa zvachose uye akasiya chirongwa, uye sarudzo zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe, akaita vabatana pamwe pakati chaipo bato "Independent vaGiriki", iro akabvumira mutungamiriri "Syriza" kuti vaumbe hurumende.

mubatanidzwa mabhizimisi

Makwikwi ari kumanikidza makambani, zvose maindasitiri uye ezvokutengeserana uye zvemari, kusika yakasiyana mubatanidzwa. Unonzi kwatiri kubva cartels chikoro, syndicates nokuchengetesa. Hapana chikonzero kamwe zvakare kutsanangura musiyano pakati pavo. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti marudzi akasiyana coalitions pakati makambani makuru basa rinokosha ano yose upfumi.

Mienzaniso vakabudirira coalitions makambani vasingaverengeki zvakasiyana. Kungotaura mumwe. Muna 1892, mumwe mubatanidzwa makambani "Edison Electric Chiedza" uye "Thomson-Houston Electric" chamuita kuti "General Electric» (General Electric), iro nhasi mumwe makambani pakukura, anogadzira yakasiyana zvinenge zvose kunyika zvenyika.

Zvakanakira nekuipira coalitions

Pane kwave vakaisawo chete kwokubatira gadzira pamusoro Chiitiko munhoroondo yenyika sezvo mumubatanidzwa. Chii uye chii chiri munhau - nyaya vakakodzera yoga monograph. Asi yatova pachena kuti wemasangano anogona kuridza zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa basa munhu anouya ikoko. It anokwanisa kukunda, kana, Ukuwo, kuti kwete chete matambudziko avo, asi zvinetso vatsigiri vayo. Zvinogona kubatsira kuita kumisidzana muvengi ane simba, uye anogona kuramba uchangamire.