Coccidiosis mu tsuro: kurapwa, zviratidzo, dziviriro, zviratidzo chirwere

Coccidiosis muna tsuro, yaiva mumba ane decoration chinangwa - kutanga zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Asi ivo hama, akaberekwa kuti nyama yavo uye ganda, chirwere kunoisawo nengozi.

coccidiosis tsuro sei ngozi

Hadzina pasi zhinji zvirwere zvirwere. The soro mutero ari nemavhairasi zvirwere tsuro. Saka, mumwe zvirwere zvikuru kuderedza kunyatsoshanda kukura mhuka, zvinonzi akatenda coccidiosis (Ejmeriozy). Kana zviri nemarara pamusoro infestation rinopararira nokukurumidza uye kunokanganisa zvose zvipfuwo rabbitry. Huripo zvinodhaka zviri zvakakwana inobudirira vose mishonga uye kudzivirira zvirwere, asi unodhura chaizvo. mhuka achirwara ari shure kukura zvose uye kubudirira. Uyezve, pane tsuro coccidiosis kunogona kuitika nenzira Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chimiro uye vakandizvidza kuderedzwa nemishonga nezvimwe zvirwere, uye nekusimudzira murombo digestibility kuti chikafu. Somugumisiro, zvokudya zvinodyiwa kunowandawo, uye uremu ichiri pasi avhareji.

Naizvozvo, hwaro anobudirira kurima vari vakaedza kudzivisa coccidiosis mu tsuro (nokuti mishonga muzvidzivirire anogara anodhura). Economic zvakakanganiswa imwe vanodzishayiwa mukurima panguva yatanga yokuzvigadzirisa ehjmerioza hombe. Kana tikaongorora tsuro parasitic zvirwere, coccidiosis - zvikuru ngozi infestation, sezvo dzinoratidzwa mukuru hwevanhu vanorwara uye vanofa pasina kurapwa angava kusvika 100%.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Coccidiosis mu tsuro akaita marudzi mapfumbamwe ejmery. Ndicho nyore unicellular zvinenge kuva murayiro coccidia. Vane kunzwisisa upenyu kutenderera, ayo chisvetasimba ane impact kukuru. It Vakawana kuti imwe mhuka anorwara daily kubudiswa mu nharaunda kubva 9 kusvika miriyoni. Coccidia oocysts 680. Uye mumwe oocyst hwapedyo mamiriyoni akawanda ejmery. Chimwe chinoratidza chisvetasimba iri chokwadi kuti mumwe rudzi ane yakaoma specificity. Saka, pasinei nokuti coccidiosis vanotambura makirasi zvose mhuka, chirwere tsuro vangangoti tsuro, huku - chete nehuku, makwai - bedzi makwai uye zvichingodaro.

Kunzwisisa kwakaita kurapwa uye kudzivirira infestation kuti Coccidia vari ubiquitous, uye hweHIV tsuro Amery yemakomo 70-100%. mhuka vanorwara vachirwara, tsuro mukuru ari oga chisvetasimba spore chimiro nayo utachiona (oocysts) kubva mutsvina yadzo kupinda zvakatipoteredza. Paradzai ichi utachiona hwakakura chimiro kwakaoma zvisingaiti, nokuti gakava iri zvikuru husingakwanisi makemikari mumuviri zvinhu. Oocysts vari hwakatamisirwa shangu sole, pamwe uwandu, kusvibisa vygulnyh muzvivanze. Mukuwedzera, tsuro zvakarongwa kuitira kuti kudya pachako mutsvina yadzo yayo chinokosha hwakanaka zvomudumbu hurongwa. Night nhoko, asunungurwa kubva kuna cecum (chena zvinyoronyoro balls, akafukidza madzihwa), ndiko B mavhitamini, kunomutsa dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri, izvozvo munorwira dumbu microflora zvakakodzera. Zvinosuruvarisa, pamwe hwabva kupinda mumuviri uye mazai coccidia.

Zvikuru muchiganhura chirwere vane varombo ezvinhu yokurera: murombo zvoutsanana, kukudyira, mwando, tembiricha nokufamba mukamuri, paumbwe dzemazera akasiyana-siyana dzemhuka chenhando zvokudya, rakapinza Kuchinja zvataidya. Coccidiosis panomuka kazhinji dzinoitika chitubu uye kwematsutso, asi anogona kuitika chero nguva yegore.

Zvinoitwa chirwere utachiona hwakakura

The hunoshanda kukosha kwemarudzi mashanu coccidia. Vana tupukanana aya epithelium duku uye makuru ura: E. perforans, E. venhau, E. magna, E. irresidua. Wechishanu mhando, E. stiedae, anogara epithelium pamusoro bile ducts chiropa. Zviri ura kana nemarara anogona anowanzoita ane zviduku rakawanda oocysts (1-2 ari mumunda maonero). Izvi hazvirevi pamberi chirwere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, gastrointestinal zvingaratidza kuva vamwe nemavhairasi kana parasitic chirwere muna tsuro. Photo akaita pasi kumusoro magnification maikorosikopu, anobvumira yakanaka maonero maumbirwo oocysts ose coccidia. Vane denderedzwa kana dzeraundi inotungamirwa 10 kusvika 40 microns, miviri goko uye zviri kunoratidza rima yakasimba (sporocyst). Pane imwe kuguma kujekesa muvharo diki (micropyle). Chirwere kuti coccidiosis mu tsuro anotsigirwa nevanhu vakawanda fecal nyaya nemaikorosikopu pa Darling nzira. Kuonekwa chikwata oocysts pasina zvimwe zviratidzo zviri chirwere haisi chikonzero zvawanikwa.

The zvekuchipatara Zviratidzo coccidiosis

chirwere ichi kunogona kuitika munguva chakasimba, subacute uye chirwere siyana. Zvikuru kubatwa chirwere ari muduku mazuva 20 kusvika 60. Coccidiosis zvinowanzooneka richiratidzwa arumurwa tsuro naamai vavo uye kushandurirwa muvira dzose chikafu. Mhuka 3-5 mwedzi zera, chirwere kushoma zvikuru, uye tsuro vakura vari asiri pachena kuti chirwere, kunyange vangava vatakuri uye vakandizvidza coccidiosis. Zviratidzo kuoneka mazuva 4-12 pashure chirwere. Tichingotarisa akaparadzanisa intestinal, hepatic uye vakavhengana siyana coccidiosis, asi tsika kubvuta kunoitika kunyanya yakavhenganiswa chimiro. First kukanganiswa ura, pamwe chete nevakawanda zviratidzo zvakawanda zvive (lassitude, kurasikirwa kudya) rinowanikwa manyoka, kupatirwa zvishoma, dumbu anova kuzvimba uye zvinorwadza ziso, uye mucous membranes ari nomumukanwa mhango -buda. mhuka sei uremu, kukakanganiswa, yakawanikwa mutsvina yadzo uye madzihwa ropa chijana.

Chimiro mutsvina yadzo kunobatsira rokuongorora coccidiosis nezvimwe zvirwere parasitic mune tsuro. Photos of nemarara kana coccidiosis chinoratidza zvakajeka hwokufananidzira mitaro Red kana orenji.

Kazhinji mhuka vanorwara akacherechedza rhinitis uye conjunctivitis, zvakawedzera salivation. Sezvo chiropa chirwere kunoratidzwa yellowness mucosal dzimwe nguva simuka muzvidimbu muviri, uye nokugwinha. Mudumbu iri ndakawedzera vhoriyamu, anogona kuva ascites (mvura kuunganidza mudumbu). Kana untreated tsuro kazhinji kufira 7-10th zuva.

At kuvhuya chitunha ratidza pallor pamusoro mucous membranes, jaundice, kuzvimba ari ura (thickened rusvingo, zviri ropa, mucous svuura "stocking" kana foci kuti necrosis, pityriasis maruva). On rokunze divi intestinal rusvingo goko ndachena dzaiva dzakapararira whitish gobvu kubata diki foci. Chiropa zvakajeka inooneka maitiro maronda: weboka bile ducts tsvina chena kana yellowish nodules kukura zviyo kana pizi haisi kure akapoteredza munyama. In chakakomba zviitiko, maronda chokuita chiropa parenchyma.

Sezvo kusiyaniswa nezvimwe zvirwere coccidiosis

Intestinal zviratidzo maitiro mamwe zvirwere tsuro. Kuonekwa munhu chinokosha uwandu emarara oocysts kunoita chirwere ane coccidiosis. Zviratidzo pamusoro apa, asimbise pamberi chirwere uye kunoratidza kuti anorapwa. It rinoitwa pasi pokudzora munhu murapi wemhuka, shandisa nzwisisika zviyero pamusoro pokuparadzwa nayo utachiona mumuviri, kubviswa kudhaka uye kuramba electrolyte mwero. Sezvo pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvirwere tsuro, zviratidzo uye kurapwa mumwe nomumwe wavo uchava zvakasiyana. Zvakakosha kuti zvakarurama uye nokukurumidza zvakarurama kuongorora chirwere. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe zvakafanira kuitisa differential pachisara nekuti haugari kuuya yakajeka, maitiro zviratidzo zviri chirwere. Zviratidzo bowel zvirwere tsuro vanoratidza zvinotevera:

• Coccidiosis - kuonekwa pakati oocysts vari nemarara, ropa inclusions cho nemakore mhuka.
• Enterotoxemia - chenjera Chokwadi, kuvapo yakawanda mupfudze magasi. Age mazuva 8-30. Kuonekwa of causative mumiririri - Mabhakitiriya C. perfringens.
• Tizzera chirwere - rikwanise Chokwadi, rufu mazuva 1-2 mushure kutanga yokuora zviratidzo. Kuziva miedzo nayo utachiona mu pachituru - utachiona B. piliformis.
• Helminthiasis - hapana ropa nemarara, iyo chirwere weboka chirwere, kuonekwa honye dziri pachituru kana mazai avo.
• Zvirwere enteritis kwemabhakitiriya mavambo (colibacillosis, nemanyoka, Enterobacter, Proteus) - yarova muduku pazera vhiki 6-10. Manyoka yero kana brownish ruvara, kukurumidza kupera muviri, wakawedzera nyota, ungaderedza kana kwakawedzera muviri tembiricha. Hapana mucous membranes. The soro hunofa aona munguva kubva 5 kusvika 9 pavhiki.

Coccidiosis mu tsuro: mabatiro

Somunhu kurapa, vanachiremba wemhuka akarayira mishonga yakafara-chakarondedzera, kuva, zvikurukuru, uye protivokoktsidiynym maturo. Pakati pavo:

• Sulfonamide ( "sulfaquinoxaline", "Sulfahlorpirazin") - nezvokudya uye kunwa mvura. The varumbidzwa dose - 0.1 g pa 1 kg kurema muviri. Panguva iyoyowo kugadza "monomitsin" pa 25 zviuru. Iu / makirogiramu muviri uremu. Shandisa maviri zuva shanu makosi ane penguva mazuva matatu.
• Nitrofurans ( "nitrofurazone"). Chipimo chemushonga - 1-1.5 g pa 1 kg ose mhenyu uremu.

Zvokudya nomukaka zvigadzirwa dzinosanganisira: mukaka serum ari dose pamusoro 25-30 Rine mamiririta por musoro, yogati, ABA.

Kwete nguva dzose mishonga anogona kurapa coccidiosis. Kunorapwa Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa rinoitwa vachishandisa kwawakananga chiito zvinodhaka - coccidiostats.

Mishonga Antiparasitic mu netsuro maberekero

gadziriro yakadaro nhaka vamwe toxicity uye anodhura kubereka, asi kuratidza kunoshamisa hunorapa uye prophylactic kushanda. For kuchirapa zvinangwa zvinokurudzirwa kuti aashandise nemvura, uye nokuda kudzivirira avo vakavhengana mukati premixes uye kupa zvokudya. Apo chirwere pakati coccidiosis kurapwa kuri kuitwa nomumwe anotevera kugadzirira (pakati vanoshingaira fuma):

• Diklazuril ( "Solikoks", "Diakoks").
• Amprolium ( "Brovitakoktsid", "Koktsidiovit").
• Totlazuril ( "Baykoks", "Koktsiprodin", "Regai coccid").

Dosages zvinodhaka kuvimba wevasungwa ari muchimiro yezviri chirungiso. Paavhareji mvura chimiro coccidiostats zvinobudisa 2.5-5% wevasungwa uye kubvumira nemhuka mvura pa mwero 10 MG pa 1 kg LW liveweight 2-3 akatevedzana mazuva. Somunhu chokudzivirira chipimo kuderedza dose nehafu, apo mwero vanopedza kwechinguva. The Kuronga premix coccidiostatic raitongwa mune chikafu pa 0.1% uye zvokudya munzvimbo dzinonetsa nguva (kuchinja inosimbisa, kutamira imwe kamuri, arumurwa vaduku tsuro). Wakagadzirira kunovhengana zvinogona kutengwa kutengeswa mhuka dyisa uye wemhuka Pharmacies. Chero zvazvingava, tapota verenga mirayiridzo tarisa kana zvichibvira kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakananga kuti tsuro. Kana vashoma mhuka, uye vakawana coccidiosis mu tsuro, mabatiro riri kuitwa anamapako nemishonga nomumwe. Zvinonzi chakaunzwa dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango nekushandisa sirinji pasina tsono. Tsuro (mufananidzo rakapiwa munyaya, zvinoratidza sei kugadzirisa musoro) anoiswa pamusoro petafura, waitsimbirira musana wake kutadzisa mhuka yokudzivisa makumbo hadzi. Liquid kutaurwa zvinyoronyoro kupinda pakona muromo muromo.

Usabvumira anopfuura 1 ml mvura imwe zvinofambidzana.

Kudzivirira coccidiosis mu tsuro

Pfungwa iri inobhadharwa zvakakodzera sangano kurimwa michina. Kuitika zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu pasi ane decoration netsuro. Vaccinate hakusi kuponesa kunyange pamusoro nemavhairasi zvirwere. Huru nzira kudzivirira zvirwere iri kuchengetwa zoohygienic zvinodiwa. Kudzivirira chirwere ichi, coccidiosis mu tsuro achishandisa anotevera matanho:

• Pets pamusoro afoot uriri.

• Kudzivisa kuzara, vachidyara mitemo abvume (hapana asingasviki 0.5 mativi metres muzana mhuka).
• Pets rakaoma, nzvimbo zvakanaka ventilated.
• Rangarira tembiricha (tsuro regai kushivirira kutonhora pamusoro 20 ° C).
• Achiisa masero pachena mhepo, kana kuti nechokwadi kwavo kufefetedza kwete asingasviki 3 cubic metres. pa 1 kg kurema muviri paawa.
• Kuitisa daily rokuchenesa nemarara kubva masero uye kushandura nemarara.
• Kuchenesa vanongodya kamwe zuva uye waterers uye scalding pavo kufashaira mvura.

Pane yokudzivirira kuti tsuro? Chokwadi, kana uine mufurati raiva decoration tsuro, majekiseni havafaniri havo. Asi vaya dzinoberekera tsuro kuti zvokudya, mubvunzo uyu unokosha chaizvo.

Pane mushonga pamusoro coccidiosis?

Yokudzivirira pamusoro coccidiosis mu tsuro kuti nhasi haako. Kunyange zvichibvira kuti yakadaro mushonga iri kutanga kana kudiwa inowedzerawo. Pashure pezvose, masayendisiti akakwanisa kusika mushonga pamusoro coccidiosis mu nehuku, ichiita yazvino zvinodiwa yehuku nyama vaburitsi. Pari kudzivisa coccidiosis mu tsuro ipfupi vakaderera matanho kudzivirira zvirwere uye parasitic zvirwere, uye nokuda chokudzivirira kupa zvinodhaka coccidiostatic.

Kutapata akanga achirwara tsuro vanoramba kuti upenyu, mhuka tinogona kuti reinfection. Non-chena kutapata, izvo zvinoreva hwose vatakuri utachiona hwakakura mumuviri. mbira kwakadaro kunogona kombera nyore kare utano munhu kana co-zvinhu (kushushikana, etc.).

Conditions kuti pave nekukurukurirana chirwere

Kazhinji coccidiosis mu tsuro kunoitika pashure kubaya pamusoro HBV uye myxomatosis. Izvi hazvirevi murombo chatingatevedzera mushonga, uye uchapupu zvakavigwa panguva coccidiosis iri boka. Tora matanho kudzivirira chirwere pavhiki pamberi kubaya, uye iwe uchava kudzivisa matambudziko.

Kana kungomberereka pauswa nguva nenguva kupfuura muchitokisi kuitira kudzivisa accumulations pamusoro pathogenic zvipenyu panzvimbo imwe. Kudyisa inofanira wakakwana, pamwe zviri 15% zvinonyadzisa fibers uye 20% kwemapurotini. Anofanira kuvapo muna zvokudya uswa, kunyange kana mhuka kuwana zvakazara chikafu. Vanodawo kuramba kuwana mvura, pasinei nokuti tsuro vari rinokosha nemvura kubva miriwo.

Zvaidiwa ezvinhu zvokudya uye pokugara kudzivisa chirwere ichi chisingafadzi, coccidiosis. Kana, zvisinei, nokuti vamwe chikonzero paiva nokutambudzika chirwere, kana kufambira zvokuongorora uye kushandisa mishonga inoshanda zvakanaka fungidziro. Musakanganwa kuti mhuka vanorwara uye inoitwa mumakeji kuchenesa pamwe mishonga yokuuraya utachiona patsanura. Pose pazvinobvira pisa achibika iripo nzvimbo dzose uye zvokushandisa zvesimbi nomumativi anneal kushandisa pachena murazvo gasi burner kana munhu blowtorch.