Colitis - chii ichi? Maronda colitis: zviratidzo, kurapwa

Colitis - ndiwo mamiriro zvakajairika kuti chinobata kunyanya repakati vanhu. Hazvifadzi chaizvo chirwere kuti yekudyidzana zvarinoita mararamiro. Kana untreated, kuzvimba kungaita kuti nemigumisiro uremu.

Ndokusaka vanhu vari kakawanda vanofarira wokuti chii chinoumba chirwere. Ndezvipi zviratidzo kuzvimba rokutanga? Kana uchifanira pakarepo kuenda chiremba? Chii kurapwa anopa mushonga ano? Pane nzira muzvidzivirire? ruzivo urwu vachava kubatsira vaverengi vazhinji. Saka, zvino, funga rakasiyana-siyana intestinal colitis uye kurapwa.

Chii Colitis?

Colitis - chinhu chirwere anogumbura kunokanganisa mucous membranes huru ura. Maererano nenhamba, kazhinji vanotambura nechirwere ichi nevanhu makore 40 kusvika 60 makore uye vakadzi zera muganhu kunyange wakaderedzwa: kunyange makore makumi maviri kuoneka pakati varwere.

Nhasi, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana chirwere ichi. Zvikonzero iye ave akasiyana. Vazhinji kushoma chokuita kwemabhakitiriya basa zvigare uye wanda. Zvinhu Risk zvinosanganisirawo malfunctions of zvirwere, murombo ropa Kusasvika bowel rinenge (kuonekwa pa yakakwirira kumanikidzwa, spasm rwengarava ropa, chirwere cheshuga, atherosclerosis), uyewo kunaka kudya (internet kushaikwa), tsika dzakaipa (kusvuta), kuvapo noutachiona dzimwe ari zvomudumbu hurongwa. Uyezve, pane majini kubatwa uye vamwe.

Kazhinji, colitis asi anongokurukurwa zvakanaka mishonga, kunyanya kana kurapa yakatangwa muna nenguva nenzira. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuziva pamusoro zvikonzero uye zviratidzo chirwere wokutanga.

The Mhando chikuru intestinal colitis vavo zvikonzero

Zvinosuruvarisa, chirwere ichi hazvigoni kunzi isingawanzowanikwi. Hazvishamisi kuti varwere vakawanda vanofarira mamwe mashoko pamusoro chirwere. Imwe mibvunzo zvikuru kakawanda: "Chii maronda colitis, intestinal" zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye Mabatirwo zvokurwara uye regai kuramba pamusoro pakachengeteka ichimirira. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuziva kuti pane dzakawanda dzakasiyana siyana anogumbura bowel chirwere, uye vamwe inowanzoshandiswa kupatsanura enyika.

Somuenzaniso, zvichienderana weboka chirwere kusiyanisa chakasimba (Zviratidzo zviri kutaurwa uye kuonekwa nokukurumidza, anogumbura bowel chirwere runowanzotaurwa nezvarwo gastritis uye enteritis) uye chisingaperi colitis (zviratidzo anowa, ipapo zvinowedzerwa).

Zvichienderana localization pakati kushoma iri oga siyana akadai proctitis (kuzvimba mugaranhoko), sigmoid (sei sigmoid muura) transverzit (transverse muura) uye typhlitis (kuzvimba caecum). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvomoto mucosa yose muura - kufanana nehurumende inonzi pankolitom. Uyezve, zvinokwanisika kuti mawa kukundikana muzvipoka anoverengeka.

Zvichienderana zvinokonzera hosha chipo chinogamuchirwa kuti govera mhando zvinotevera:

• Rwarisa colitis. Anovandudza pamusoro pakanyorwa kwemabhakitiriya microflora basa. The chirwere kunogona kukonzerwa staphylococci kana streptococci. The chirwere anogona kupinda zvomudumbu maitiro kubva kunze, akadai colitis ikabuda pakanyorwa nemanyoka. Mukuwedzera, kuzvimba kunoitika pazuva pakanyorwa ichidzikira basa zvirwere, zvichiita anotanga kwakanyanya chokuwanziridza kuti mikana tusingaoneki.
• Ischemic colitis. Anova iri chiitiko kuti nokuvhiringidzirwa ropa kuyerera zvakajairika kuti muura, iyo wakacherechedza Somuenzaniso, atherosclerosis mapazi abdominal yeropa.
• Vanhu vane chirwere nemwaranzi chirwere hwapedyo anonzi nemwaranzi colitis.
• Panewo hunokachidza muchimiro colitis riri kukonzerwa yokuwana muchetura kana zvinodhaka. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji kuti kuzvimba lining pamusoro ura uye dzimwe nhengo dzose zvomudumbu turakiti zvichiguma inondimukira kushandisa nonsteroidal Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka.
• Kakawanda chaizvo uye ngozi iri maronda colitis, izvo pamwe nokuumbwa nemaronda ari intestinal masvingo. Zvinosuruvarisa chaiwo etiology chirwere ichi harizivikanwi - masayendisiti akawana kuti paumbwe chirwere chinoita basa ane autoimmune muitiro, magene nhaka uye zvimwe zvirwere nevamiririri.

Sezvingatarisirwa, pane dzimwe kupatsanura zvirongwa, uyewo siyana kuzvimba. Somuenzaniso, colitis anogona kuva pamusoro pakanyorwa chisimbwa. Uyezve, anogona kuva yakafanana kukurwa kwevhu mucosal atrophy kana mberi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo chokuita rikwanise colitis?

Sezvaunogona kuona, pane zvakasiyana-siyana mhando intestinal colitis. Zviratidzo chenjera kunyanya kutarisa chete, pasinei chimiro chirwere, saka unofanira uzive navo.

Kazhinji, chenjera kuzvimba inotanga tembiricha kuwedzera uye chitarisiko zviratidzo kudhaka ane muviri. Zvikurukuru, varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro kuneta, muviri pari, tsandanyama marwadzo, nomusoro, kurasikirwa kudya, chills.

Kunewo zvimwe dzakananga zviratidzo pematanho colitis. Sezvo proyalyaetsya chirwere ichi? Chekutanga zvirwere zvose zvomudumbu hurongwa. Zvikurukuru, varwere vakawanda chokunyunyuta pamusoro kwazvo unopinza kurwadziwa mudumbu, kunyanya munzvimbo yacho guvhu. Kazhinji, kudya zvose vari achiperekedzwa kutinhira, bloating.

A chepfungwa muura kuzvimba vari kuramba manyoka - kakawanda bowel kufamba kusvika 5-6 kanomwe pazuva. Kazhinji varwere kunzwa pakarepo pashure zvokudya, mangwanani kana kunyange muka usiku. Fecal Kazhinji nekaupenyu emura uye malodorous, nokuda basa intestinal mabhakitiriya.

Kune vamwe zvikuru ngozi intestinal zviratidzo maronda colitis. Kunyanya, pamberi zvikuru kukuvara mucosal kungaita ropa iri pachituru tsvina. Kana unmodified ropa sokuti nguva dzose, zvakakodzera kuudza chiremba wako.

Chirwere colitis uye kunyanya kubuda kwayo

Chirwere intestinal colitis - ndiko chirwere ane ngozi. nguva exacerbation achiteverwa nguva hama akadzikama kana munhu anonzwa yakanaka, saka havatendi kuti aida kurapwa. Uyezve chirwere chimiro chirwere zvakaoma zvikuru kuti vabate.

The chirwere chiri pamwe nyonganyonga kuti kugaya. Varwere vanowanzotambura kubva nezvinetso cheya - manyoka kazhinji humwewo kupatira, ndiEzekieri. Dzimwe nguva chiito defecation iri pamwe kurwadziwa mudumbu. Mukuwedzera, kuzvimba anogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo zvomudumbu hurongwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pasina kurapwa pane kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma mune zvose nenhengo dzawo. Sick vanhu vasava kudya, zvichiguma uremu. Uyezve, zvokudya hazvina ozeyewa chose, iro zvishoma nezvishoma inoenda kutanga kupererwa, hypo-uye avitaminosis, nokuvhiringidzirwa kunowanzoitika pakuenzanisa electrolytes, kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. The chirwere kunokanganisa kunetsa munhu - pane kuora mwoyo, manzwiro kudzikira, kushatirwa, matambudziko hope, kugara kuneta. Naizvozvo, hapana nyaya hakufaniri vangonyarara.

Modern nzira nechirwere

Zvokuita kana uri kunetseka pamusoro zviratidzo chakatodzana colitis? Zvokuita nyaya dzakadaro? Chokwadi, tinofanira kutanga kuenda kwachiremba. Chokwadi ndechokuti pasi chete zvingaratidza kuti Masked nevamwe, zvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba, kusanganisira kenza.

Chokutanga, chiremba anofanira kuunganidza nhoroondo yakakwana. Zvichida muchakumbira pamusoro zviratidzo varipo, avo zvikuru, nguva kuwanika uye zvichingodaro .. idzi chokwadi zvinokosha chaizvo, saka kuva nechokwadi kuti kupa nyanzvi pamwe zvakakodzera mashoko ose.

Mune ramangwana, chinofanira kuva mwero vaongo-. The chiremba palpate mudumbu kuziva zvisinganzwisisiki awanda nhengo. Kana uchifungidzira kuti munoshaiwa colitis rectal kuongororwa, panguva iyo nyanzvi achakwanisa kukurumidza kuona edema kana kuzvimba ari mugaranhoko.

Murwere anofanira kupfuura miedzo ropa (kuziva kuzvimba, ari Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa ropa, coagulation zvirwere) uye mutsvina yadzo (rinogona kuona chirwere kana ropa marara). Kunobva Murabhoritari kuferefeta iyi nyaya chinodzidzisa chaizvo.

Kana zvakakodzera, akagadzwa sigmoidoscopy uye colonoscopy - zvidzidzo izvi kubatsira kunyatsoongorora aongorore mucous Kamudzira ari muura. Kana zvinokonzera colitis hazvigoni kutsunga kana pane kunyumwira kuti malignancy, panguva vakaongorora kuitwa asi uye biopsy - zvinyama zvakabudiswa pamwe unozotevera mumarabhoritari bvunzo ivhu.

Pane zvimwe zvidzidzo, izvo kubatsira kwete chete kuziva colitis, asiwo kuti vaongorore ukuru mucosal kukuvara, kuwana nzvimbo localization pakati kushoma, uye zvichingodaro .. Somuenzaniso, X-ray kuongorora pamwe barium enema kunoita chiremba kuongorora anatomi uye kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu guru ura. Kazhinji varwere uye akataura CT scan iyo rinobvumira mukoti kuisa yakananga nechirwere, vanoongorora zvaidiwa kushoma.

Chero zvazvingava, muitiro zvokuongorora kunokosha kwete chete kuti aone kana murwere ane colitis aripo. Zvikonzero, ukuru kukuvara, nzvimbo localization, padanho kukura - haidereri kukosha pfungwa apo zvakananga kunoenderana kusarudza kurapwa zvaiitwa.

Drug kurapa

Zvokuita pashure wanga chirwere "colitis"? How kurapa nayo, asi chiremba anoziva, saka chero zvazvingava, usaedza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri pachavo. Pakusarudza zvinodhaka kunoenderana mhaka chirwere.

Somuenzaniso, ari muchimiro zvirwere zvinoda negashiro antibacterial nevamiririri. Mabatirwo maronda colitis ura kunosanganisira kushandisa zvinodhaka kunzwisisa. Zvikurukuru, shandisa aminosalitsillaty uye glucocorticoids (hormone yomuchipatara anovhiringidza kushoma).

Nokufungirana pakati autoimmune siyana anoshandiswa cytostatics - zvinodhaka kuti inogona kuderedza basa zvirwere. Kazhinji nachiremba varwere pakugamuchira "mercaptopurine," "methotrexate", "azathioprine" uye zvimwe zvinodhaka.

Sezvingatarisirwa, rinokosha kuri symptomatic kurapwa. Kana paine kurwadziwa yakatarwa analgesics kuti kuderedza murwere ezvinhu. zvinodhaka Antispasmodic, chidimbu "papaverine" uye "Aiwa-Spa" kubatsira kudzorera chakaipa bowel masangano. In pamberi zvikuru manyoka kugadza "loperamide" kana zvimwe antidiarrheals. Kuvapo ropa kunoda kugamuchira zvinodhaka hemostatic, semuenzaniso, "Traneksama" kana "Dicynonum".

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinoda mamwe matanho. Somuenzaniso, pamwe simba nomudumbu varwere dzakaratidza intravenous inotonhorera nevamiririri. Persistent manyoka kungaita kuti kupera mvura mumuviri, saka varwere vari chicherwa mhinduro kubatsira kuramba Urume uye electrolyte mwero.

Pakarepo zvinokosha kuziva kuti mutongo kubvuma chiremba muchipatara. In nyoro Muzviitiko inogona kurapika pamusha, asi chete pasi zvose kurapa zano mazvikokota. ichengetwe kana murwere ari chakakomba ezvinhu (intestinal ropa, kupera muviri, kuneta), rinofanira pasi pokudzora navanachiremba - kurapa rokuzvivandudza rakaita kuti irambe yakadaro kunogona kuitwa chete muchipatara.

Kana Kuvhiya chinodiwa?

Zvinosuruvarisa kuchinja mabatiro maronda colitis bowel (kana zvimwe mhando chirwere) hakusi zvakakwana inoshanda nguva dzose. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kuvhiya.

The zvairatidza kunorapwa ndiye inefficiency zvinodhaka mishonga iri kwazvo siyana chirwere. Uyewo, kuvhiya rinoitwa ari chiitiko kuti murwere hwapedyo vanonzi "chimbichimbi" chinzvimbo, upenyu pangozi. Zvikurukuru, ichi chepfu dilatation, mavambo akaipa kusanduka munyama, uye intestinal perforation, hombe ropa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kazhinji wakaitwa kukuru nzira umo muura rinobviswa chose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba kumanikidza zvachose ileostomy pamusoro Anterior abdominal porusvingo wopedza tichichengeta kenza chigutsa. Zvinosuruvarisa kurapa kwakadaro kunotungamirira kurasikirwa kukwanisa defecation mumagaro apo varwere vari vakaremara. Rushoma nokubviswa bowel kuripowo kuitwa, asi pakati varwere refu chikamu wava kusvutazve.

How kubata chirwere siyana chirwere?

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kubvisa chisingaperi kuzvimba zvakaoma chaizvo. Saka, muchiitiko ichi, kurapa - symptomatic uye akatungamirira nayo kuramba kunowanzoitika kushanda ura kudzivirira matambudziko.

In nguva exacerbation, izvo, sezvinei, vari pamwe anenge zviratidzo zvimwechete chakasimba siyana, varwere vari ushandiswe Anti-anogumbura, antidiarrheal, inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro. Chinhu zvikuru kupa muviri pamwe inodiwa uwandu zvinwiwa kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.

Panguva yatinenge rekuregererwa wokutanga mishonga urongwa kubva kurudyi kudya. Zvikurukuru, zvakakodzera asava zvigadzirwa kuti kutsvinyira intestinal mucosa. Uyewo, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kudya chete kudziya zvokudya (zvakafanana zvinoshandawo zvinwiwa). Asi panguva exacerbations ari kudya vanofanira kuva zvakaoma. Uyezve, vamwe vanachiremba akarayira kuti varwere kugamuchira nguva nenguva vhitamini uye chicherwa zvivako kuti kubatsira kudzivirira kukura zvirwere kushaikwa, uyewo normalize dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri.

Kudya kwakakodzera - chinokosha kurapa

Nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuziva mibvunzo pamusoro kwacho maronda colitis bowel. Zviratidzo, kurapwa uye zvinokonzera chirwere ichi, hatina kare kukurukurwa. Asi tinofanirawo kunzwisisa kuti chinhu chinokosha kurapwa kwakakodzera. Uyezve, mune kwazvo marudzi chirwere, uye chisingaperi anogumbura urongwa, inokosha Kudya inofanira kutevedzerwa kunyange pashure kuguma kurapwa.

Colitis - ane kuzvimba bowel, izvo naizvozvo kunokanganisa zvomudumbu kwendangariro. Ndokusaka kudya nehosha akadaro vanofanira nguva dzose kuva norupfave. Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ndiro zvose zvinofanira kana steamed kana yakabikwa (Kudya anogona siyana zvishoma zvakabikwa zvokudya). Varwere vari zano Makakamura zvokudya - panofanira kuva kakawanda (nguva dzimwe nguva kusvika 7-8 pazuva), asi migove duku kudzivisa kurega kunotanga uye chinovira zvokudya huru ura. Nenzira, wokupedzisira kudya inofanira kuva paya pane 7 pm.

Zvakakosha kuti zvinyorwe zvokudya zvakakwana yakawanda mhuka mapuroteni - kungava mazai, wakawondereiko kudai nyama (semuenzaniso, yehuku, veal, tsuro), asi chero zvakadaro hapana zvakakangwa zvokudya.

Kune zvimwe Mapato zvekudya kuti kutsvinyira intestinal mucosa, iyo inotungamira vawedzere zviratidzo. zvokudya kwakadaro kubva kudya anofanira kubviswa chose. Zvikurukuru, varwere havabvumirwi kudya mafuta nyama, mbishi muriwo (internet, Chokwadi, zvakafanira, asi iwe unofanira kuvidza muriwo), uyewo bhinzi, chibage, howa, nezvinonhuwira. The Muterere haafaniri zvine fried, mafuta uye wakawanda zvokudya. Wairambidza zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisirawo sunflower mbeu, carbonated zvinwiwa, doro, apricots akaomeswa uye anobvisa.

Kana murwere asingadi kutambura yokufutisa, zvokudya zvinofanira kuva mukuru-mafuta (dzinenge 2-3 zviuru. Kcal pazuva) kudzivisa kungoerekana uremu.

Intestinal colitis: nekurapwa zvavo mishonga

Chokwadika, vanhu vakawanda vanofarira mibvunzo pamusoro kana paine dzimwe nzira kubvisa chirwere ichi. Zvinoita kurapa pamba Somuenzaniso, maronda colitis?

Treatment acho mishonga iripo zvoga. Asi pano tinofanira kungwarira chaizvo. Chekutanga, unofanira bvunza chiremba wako usati kutanga kushandiswa upi musha chingamubatsira - iye chete anogona kuongorora zvinogona kana zvakanakira kukuvadza.

Kazhinji, chevarwere varapi dzinorumbidza achitora decoction pamusoro chamomil, somuzivi uye centaury. Kuigadzira unofanira kutora rimwe yetea kwemiti akaomeswa nerimwe miriwo, sanganisa ugodira girazi kufashaira mvura. Mushure miriwo infusions, mvura inogona wopedza. Varumbidzwa kutora imwe spoon maawa maviri ose. Ya kurapwa kunofanira kupfuura mwedzi - chete ipapo uchatanga kuoneka zvinooneka migumisiro yokurapa kwakadaro.

Pane dzimwe Recipes. Somuenzaniso, muna colitis vaiona anobatsira ganda akaomeswa visi. 100 g crusts kudira 400 Rine mamiririta mvura inopisa uye regai kumira. Unofanira kunwa hafu girazi nguva 4 6 rimwe zuva. Unogonawo kugadzira decoction pamusoro svuura wamatamba. 2 g crusts yaoma kudira girazi remvura uye simmer kwehafu yeawa. Varumbidzwa kutora spoon maviri kaviri pazuva.

Chero zvazvingava, richikunetesa kunzwisisa kuti kurapa vanhu vake colitis zvinogoneka chete webetsero nzira uye chero zvazvingava haagoni chinzvimbo yakazara zvokurapa kurapa.

Kudzivirira colitis

Colitis - vanowanzochema chaizvo anogumbura chirwere uye zvinosuwisa, vamwe dzakananga matanho zvevakomana haako. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvinokwanisika kuchengeta zvimwe mitemo ichabatsira yekuzvidzivirira kuva chirwere. Kunyanya, vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kuongorora risanyatsobuda enyu ukapisa mvura, kutevedza mitemo yokubikira, kuomerera zvinokosha utsanana mitemo, kugeza maoko vasati vachidya, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Sezvo kazhinji kukura colitis kukonzerwa kukodzera zvirwere achipindura muviri, unofanira kutora hanya mamiriro dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri. An chinokosha chero Kudzivirira kwakarurama, akapfuma mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa, kudya uye kurovedza muviri zviri noitika.

Rakaratidza kuti mamwe colitis vanowanzoguma kutanga pamusoro pakanyorwa kukwana kweropa, saka zvakakosha kuona kudzivirira zvirwere zvakadai atherosclerosis uye BP, uye kusvuta kumbomira.

In pamberi zviratidzo nyevero wokutanga unofanira pakarepo bvunza chiremba: kwokutanga maperembudzi chirwere uye matanga zvakakwana kurapa, nyore zvichaita kubvisa chirwere pasina matambudziko akakura.