Currency symbol. Kusarudzwa kwenyika huru yemari

Mari dzinowanzoshandiswa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika dzine simba guru pamatongerwo ematengesi emari. Mari imwe neimwe inoratidzirwa nechiratidzo chakakosha. Izvi zvinoita kuti chero ipi zvayo ionekwe uye inodzivisa kukanganiswa. Nhasi, anenge munhu wose anogona kusiyanisa pakarepo zviratidzo zvakadaro zvemari yenyika se US dollar neBritish pound sterling, euro uye yen yenyika yeJapan. Zvose zvezviratidzo izvi zvine nhoroondo yezvakabva uye ine zvimwe zvinoreva. Muchikamu chino, zvinorongerwa kuongorora zviratidzo zvenyika dzinowanikwa pasi pose.

US Dollar

Nhasi pane zvinyorwa zvitsva zvekubva kwechiratidzo chemari iyi. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti chiratidzo "$" chakauya kuU.SA kubva kuSpain. Panguva yekuvhura kwekondinendi yeAmerica, mari yeSpain yakanga iri chaiye. Yakanga yakaenzana ne8% yeBritish pound sterling. Ichi chiyero chakava chikonzero chezita rechokwadi raive rakagadziriswa nevaChirungu - "tsamba dzekubudisa" (1/8). Uye, zvichienderana, chiratidzo chemari chaiyo yakasarudzwa sechitenderera-chechisere kunze kwemasere.

Maererano neimwe shanduro, chiratidzo "$" chinobva muzita rehurumende yeUnited States. Saka, vaAmerica vanofunga kuti tsamba mbiri dzokutanga dzezita rechiChirungu USA dzinoita chiratidzo chemadhora. Sehuchapupu, kukakavadzana kunopiwa, maererano nei chiratidzo ichi chaishandiswa sechitupa chemashure pahurumende mabhuku.

Imwe curious chanduro, sezvo mari yechisimbiso "$", imwe ye "Spanish" version. Nokudaro, zvinonzi kuti kana kutumira goridhe kubva munharaunda yemakoloni muAmerican continent, tampu "S" yakaiswa pazvinhu. Akaratidza nyika yeakagamuchira - Spain. Mushure mekunge vasvika kumahombekombe eSpain, kuyereka kwemawere kwakange kwawedzerwa chiratidzo, uye kana vachitumira zvinhu kune imwe nzvimbo, chikwangwani chakanga chakanyorwa nemumwe mutsetse.

Shona pound

Iko mari yechiratidzo cheBrithani pound sterling "₤" inosanganiswa zviratidzo zviviri: tsamba rechiLatini L uye maitiro maviri akakomberedzwa. Dzimwe nguva imwe chiratidzo-bhari (£) inoshandiswa kureva mari iyi. Ichava nenzira yekureva kuti chiratidzo chakafanana chinoshandiswa kune dzimwe nyika mari. Somuenzaniso, zvinoreva pound yeIjipita uye lira yeTurkey. Izwi rechiLatini libra rakashandiswa kutarisa chiyero chekuyera muRoma yekare uye gare gare muEngland.

Mari yeunyanzvi yeEuropean Union

Iko mari yemari yeEuropean Union "€" yakasarudzwa zvichienderana nemigumisiro yekuongorora kwevanhu, kubatanidzwa kwakagadzirwa nevagari venyika dzenhengo dze Commonwealth. Pachigaro, iyo chiratidzo yakatangwa muna 1996. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti euro ndiyo mari yakawanda zvikuru yemari. Zviratidzo zvakadai zvemari yenyika, sechiratidzo chemadhora, pound sterling, yuan uye yen, vane nguva yakareba yakawanda. Nemauto, euro yakatanga kushandiswa kutanga kwekutanga 1999. Kuburikidza kwechiratidzo chacho kwakaitwa neEuropean Commission, iyo yekuda mari yakasarudza kusanganiswa kwezviratidzo zviviri: tsamba yechiGiriki "epsilon" uye zviratidzo zviviri zvakafanana, zvinomiririra kuchengetedza kwemari itsva.

Swiss Franc

Makore mashomanana apfuura muEurope, maiva nemari yemari yakanzi "francs." Zvisinei, nanhasi chete muSwitzerland mumiriri wemari iyi yemari iri kupararira. Chiratidzo "Fr" pacharo chinosanganisira kusanganiswa kwemashoko maviri: "F" uye pasi pasi "r". Kuonekwa kweFrank yemari muEurope yakadzoka kusvika muzana remakore rechi14. Zvadaro yakatanga kushandiswa muFrance.

Japanese Yen uye Chinese Yuan

Iyo yen Japanese ine chiratidzo "¥". Iyi mari ndeimwe yenyika inonyatsozivikanwa kuchengetedzwa kwemari. Iyi nhengo ye yen yaiva yekuda kwehupfumi hwakasimba uye yekugadzirwa kwekambani muJapan. A hieroglyph inogona kushandiswa kuratidza yen. Ichokwadi, tsika iyi inoteverwa neJapan ivo pachavo munharaunda yenyika yavo. Mune dzimwe nyika, chiratidzo che "¥" chinoshandiswa, chinosanganisira tsamba yechiLatini "Y" uye maitiro maviri akakomba. Zvichava nenzira yekureva kuti mutungamiri wenyika yeJapan ndiye chiChina chinonzi Yuan.

Zita rokuti "Yuan" rakaonekwa panguva yekutonga kweQin Dynasty muChina. Nokudaro mumazuva iwayo mari yesirivha yakadanwa. Kuti aratidze mari yechina yeChina , nzvimbo dzekugara dzedunhu dzakashandiswa. Munguva yedu, mari yepasi rose chiratidzo chemu yuan inobatanidza tsamba yechiLatini "Y" uye mutsara wakarurama.

Russian Ruble

Iyo ruble ndiyo inoshandiswa mari yehurumende muRussian Federation. Mukuwedzera, panguva iyo zita rimwe chete raiva mari muhurumende dzeRussia, umambo hweRussia, umambo hweRussia uye USSR. Inofanirawo kucherechedza kuti Republic of Belarus inoshandisa mabhururo ayo.

Chiratidzo chemazuva ano chemari yeRussia mari inosanganisira tsamba huru "P" uye imwe mutsara unonyorera unoyambuka. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti muzana remakore rechi17, mari yechiratidzo ruble yakaratidza kufanana kwemashoko maviri: "R" uye "U". Chokutanga chavo chaiva paakona ye-90 degrees kusvika kune yechipiri chevhavha. Nenzira, zita iro rokuti "ruble" rakatanga kushandiswa muzana remakore rechigumi nemana.