Cyst pachiropa: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kurapa

Chiropa chest cyst is a cavity formation formation limited by capsule with liquid inside. Izvi zvinoratidzira kushungurudzika kunorwadza mune zvakanaka hypochondrium, nausea, dyspeptic syndrome. Therapy inowanzoreva kubvisa zvachose dzidzo. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa ruzivo pamusoro pehurukuro: "Chiropa chechiropa: chinokonzera, zviratidzo, kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwehutano."

General information

Ikosi yechiropa ndeyekugadzirwa kwechimiro chechiremera, chizere nemvura kana masero e-yellowish-green hue. Izvi zvirwere zvinogona kuwanikwa zvakakwana kune zvikamu zvipi zvomuviri. Kureba kwayo kwakasiyana kubva pamamilimita mashomanana uye kusvika kusvika 25 masentimita.

Chivirindi chechiropa chirwere chinowanzojairika. Maererano nehupenyu huripo, hunogona kuwanikwa mu 0.8% yehuwandu hwevanhu. Mune vamiririri vehutano hwakasimba, zvipfeko zvakadaro zvinowanikwa zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura vakadzi. Nguva yevarwere inopararira kubva pamakore makumi matatu kusvika kune makumi mashanu. Maererano nemakiriniki anocherechedza, chirwere ichi chinogona kuenderera kune cirrhosis, cholelithiasis, polycystic ovary.

Cyst pachiropa: zvinokonzera

Parizvino, hapana kubvumirana pamusoro pekuumbwa kwemakumbo aya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana chaizvo. Vamwe masayendisiti vanofarira kutenda kuti hutachiona hunotanga kubudirira kwahwo nekuda kwekuvhiringidza hyperplasia ye hepatic bile ducts zvakananga panguva ye embryogenesis. Inowanzokwanisa kuongorora kubatana pakati pekushandiswa kwemishonga yehomoni (somuenzaniso, kubata pamuviri) uye kuonekwa kwechirwere.

Nenguva ichangopfuura, nyanzvi dzakatsanangura imwe dzidziso, iyo inopindura mubvunzo wekuti nei cyst yakaumbwa pachiropa. Zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinowanikwa mu-intra-lobular zvinokonzerwa nemakwenzi, izvo izvo panguva yekusimudzirwa kwechimiro chechimiro hazvibatanidzwi zvakananga mumutemo webhariyari pachayo pachayo. Matanda akavharidzirwa akadaro, kana kuti kunyanya, kuchengetedzwa kwakavanzika, kunotungamirira kuenzanirana kuwedzera kwemvura uye kushanduka kwekupedzisira kune cyst. Iyi nyanzvi inopupurirwa nechokwadi chokuti chakavanzika chedzidzo hachina bheri, uye chigadziko chayo ne bile ducts hachina kuzivikanwa.

Tsvina yechinyepi pachiropa ichikura zvakasiyana. Zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakadaro zvinotsanangurwa necrosis yemakumbo, amoeba abscess, nhengo yekukuvara.

Clinical picture

Zviduku zviduku zvakasununguka, sekutonga, hazvisi pamwe nezviratidzo zviri pachena. Zviratidzo zvepamusoro zvinoratidzwa chete kana kstst inokura kusvika kuhupamhi hwemasentimita 7-8, pamwe chete nemakumbo akawanda (anenge 20% yevheji yepamusoro parenchyma).

Varwere vanowanzonyunyuta nezvekunzwa kwenguva refu kwe raspiraniya mune zvakanaka hypochondrium, iyo inongowedzera mushure mekuita muviri uye kudya. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ekuwedzera kwekrisiti, dyspeptic disorder inokura: kusuruvara, kukanganisa, kurutsa, flatulence. Pakati pezvimwe zviratidzo zvemunhu asingatauri, utera, kuwedzerwa kutuka, kurasikirwa kwechido, dyspnea inoonekwa.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinogona kuendeswa ne giant chiropa chist. Zviratidzo zve-cyst, zvinokonzera chirwere ichi zvinopesana nemhando shoma shoma. Izvo zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwepamuviri kwemuviri, kupinza kuora muviri, jaundice.

Nzira yakaoma yechirwere inokura nekubuda kwechirwere mumuronga wechimiro, kudyidzana, kutambudzwa kwegumbo, kushanduka kwakaipa. Muchiitiko chekubuda kwechirwere kana kuputika kwezviri mukati maro munhengo dziri pedyo, murwere anoita kurwisa kwemarwadzo emimba. Mune mhando iyi yemamiriro ezvinhu, mukana wekubuda ropa mumupata we peritoneum unowedzera.

Kurongwa

Nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa maitiro maviri echiropa chest: chechokwadi uye chenhema. Mhando yakasiyana yekutanga inobereka mukati uye inopinda mukati mechikamu chepithelial. Kuwana unhu hunowanzotakurwa nekrisiti yenhema pachiropa. Zvinokonzera zvinogona kutsanangurwa nekuvhiyiwa, kuvhiringidzika, nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi. Mune basa remasvingo emakona acho ndiwo mavara emuchiri.

Kubva pane nhamba yemiganhu, shandisa imwechete uye yakawanda maitiro.

Nyaya yekuongorora

Kana chimwe chezviratidzo pamusoro apa chikaonekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utsvake mazano ekurapa pasina nguva. Usakanganwa hutano hwakadai sekushanda kwechiropa. Mishonga uye zvikonzero zvekudzidzisa zvinongorongororwa nachiremba. Kana iwe ukasakanganisa dambudziko iri, mukana wokuti uwedzere matambudziko anowedzera kuwedzera.

Sezvo mutemo, chirwere chakadaro chakaonekwa zvisina kuitika panguva yekuongorora kwe ultrasound. Inotsanangurwa seganda rechimiro chakasungirirwa chakaiswa parusvingo ne anehogennym zvine.

Kumanikidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana kuongororwa nemakumbo, hemangioma, nduru bladder edema. Nokuda kweizvi, murwere anopiwa CT, MRI, scintigraphy uye angiography yedanda iri. Zvose zvezviyero zvinopfuura izvi zvinotibvumira kuti titsigire kuonekwa kwe "chiropa chist".

Kubudirira kurapwa

Zviratidzo uye zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinonyanya kugadzirisa mamwe maitiro ekurapa maitiro. Kana iri chirwere chiduku, kupindira kwekuvhiya hakusi nguva dzose inodiwa. Varwere vakadai, sekutonga, chiremba anopa nguva dzose kutarisa kwekuvandudzwa kwehutano kuburikidza ne ultrasound.

Kana iyo yakakura ye cyst iri masendimita mashanu kana kupfuura, uye kuitika kwayo kunosangana ne jaundice, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunoratidzwa. Pari zvino, kune nzira mbiri dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri:

• Mamiriro ekugadzirisa. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba anovhiya anobvisa krisst, uye mishonga ine utano yomuviri inoramba isingatauri.
• Chinhu chechipiri chisarudzo chinosanganisira kukanganisa kwekuumbwa nenzira yakadai kuti nzvimbo ye cyst cavity inogona kuderedzwa. Kazhinji basa rakafanana rinosarudzwa, panguva iyo tsono inokosha inowanikwa kuburikidza neganda. Kuburikidza nechiremba wake anoderedza kuumbwa pasi pehuwandu hwechirongwa chekudzivirira.

Kana hutachiona hunovapo nezvinetso, kugona kusakwana kunotanga, kukurumidza kuwedzerwa kwechiropa kunokurudzirwa.

Kubatsirwa kwemishonga yemagariro

Muchikamu chino, tatove tatsanangura zvinonzi cyst yechiropa (zvinokonzera, zviratidzo). Kurapa kwevanhu kunogona kushandiswa sechirongwa chekuchengetedza chirwere chekuchengetedza. Zvakakosha kutaurirana nachiremba usati watora mitsara yemishonga yakasiyana-siyana.

Gorosi kubva pakurwara uku inokurudzirwa kusarudzwa ichifungisisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana panguva imwechete (iyo yakawanda mamiriro emurwere, kuvapo kwezvirwere zvinokonzera, nezvimwewo). Mukusakosha kwekupikisa kwakanyanya, phytogens inotevera inoonekwa seinobudirira zvikuru: yarrow, burdock, mullein, bedstraw. Kugadziriswa kwemashizha aya kunokurudzira resorption yeiyo madiki cysts. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchinja "mushonga" kwemwedzi miviri kuti urege kudzidzira muviri.

Mhinduro dzakawanda dzakanaka dzinowanika pamusi we celandine. Mapapiro nemashandisirwo ayo akaisvonaka. Mune zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa kunwa mvura yakachena isina kunyorerwa, uye mune vamwe - kuita michina yakakosha. Muchiitiko chekutanga, zvakakosha kufambisa jisi kubva pamiti uye uchitendera kuti inyore, saka iwe unofanira kunyura mvura yakachena. Chirongwa chekutora mishonga iyi ndotevera: donho rimwe rejusi rinoderedzwa ne teaspoon yemvura. Zuva roga roga chirwere chemusi chinofanira kuwedzera nehomwe imwe. Mushure memazuva gumi nemaviri kubva kune gumi munofanira kutora nguva shomanana.

Mhedziso

Muchikamu chino, isu takatsanangurwa mune zvakawanda zvakawandisa sezvinobvira kuti cyst yechiropa chii. Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zveropa rechiropa, kurapa kwehutachiwana mibvunzo yakakomba yakakwana inoshandisa nzira inonyatsokwanisa. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, chirevo chinowanzofadza. Vose varwere vasingaverengwi vanorayirwa kuongorora mamiriro avo ezvinhu uye vanoedza kutungamirira mararamiro akanaka.