Douglas Engelbart - ivo vakatanga kombiyuta mbeva

A mwana XXI remakore kazhinji anobvamburwa rinoshandiswa havarongi kombiyuta mbeva vasati kutanga kutaura. Asi kwete mukuru wose anoziva zita vakatanga mudziyo ichi, izvo vakaita basa guru pave kuonana pakati munhu uye kombiyuta.

Douglas Engelbart aiva muvambi zvigadzirwa nezvimwe pose kombiyuta zera -. Y chinyorwa mupepeti, hypertext, online Misangano, etc. ndezvokuti, haana kuva billionaire, asi iye akawana basa rake kuonga kuti Multi miriyoni-hondo vanoshandisa.

mwanakomana wemurimi kubva Oregon

Akaberekwa January 30, 1925 panguva papurazi mhuri naCharles uye Gladys Engelbart. Mune Pedigree mhuri vakanga vabva Northern Europe - vokuGermany, vomuNorway uye yeSweden. Zvichida, kubva madzitateguru Douglas azviwanira penchant kuti kunyatsoita uye zvakarurama basa, kunyange zvazvo sezvo mwana vanokwanisa, akanga asina kumbozviona.

Kunyange zvakadaro, iye vakabudirira sekondari muna Portland, ari Franklin uye muna 1942 vakaenda University of Oregon, achida kuwana dzakagadzirirwa magetsi injiniya. Pashure pemakore maviri, akamanikidzwa kutora chikamu mune Second World War kwakaramba kure US miganhu. Douglas Carl Engelbart akanzi ave mukoti, imwe redhiyo opareta pamusoro wengarava mujinga kuPhilippines.

"Tinogona sei kufunga"

Zvinokosha Douglas vakava kuziva nyaya-rondedzero pamusoro American injiniya uye musayendisiti, mumwe wemapiyona kukura analogue makombiyuta Veynivara Bush (1890-1974), kodzero Sezvo tingafunga, yakatanga kubudiswa muna July 1945. Mumwe dzomutauro wokuRussia shanduro of musoro basa iri muoni rinonzwika zvokudetemba - "Panongotanga tinokwanisa kufunga."

Pfungwa dzakawanda zviri mashoko Bush, sokuti jaya redhiyo opareta, akanga agere duku mukamba pamusoro stilts, riri pamusoro Pacific duku chitsuwa, hafu-mipengo. Kwazvo basa chakagadzirwa njere kuumba remangwana Information Society, iyo radudzwa nyaya, munyori, Douglas Engelbart vaiona akakodzera chete yemberi iri kure. Asi chivimbo uye simba rinobva mumashoko Bush vake, vakamubata, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kunorondedzerwa dzavo norugare upenyu pakutanga.

Bachelor of Electrical

Ndadzoka kubva kuhondo, mumwe wechiduku sajeni akapfuurira kuwana dzidzo yokuyunivhesiti. Douglas Engelbart takati tapedza tsvimborume uri dzakagadzirirwa "Electrical Engineering", aiva injiniya panguva NASA Ames Laboratory, kwaaishanda kubva 1948 kusvika 1951. Izvi murabhoritari duku yaiva akatangira ramangwana NASA Aerospace hofori.

Mumakore aya makore matatu, aikoshesa chinangwa vagotevera ake basa kukura aikwanisa makombiyuta, dambudziko nekugadzirisa sangano mashoko nzvimbo, raakanga verenga Bush Veynivara. Akayeuka sei munguva basa rake rechiuto akatarisa kuratidzwa zvemuchadenga vanonangwa pamusoro radar anoratidza. Gare gare, aiitawo somunhu injiniya basa racho CALDIC (California anotevera-chizvarwa digitaalinen kombiyuta). Kuwedzera nokukurumidza uye Kuchinja kudyidzana pakati dzaishandisa uye makombiyuta yakatengwa kwenguva duku injiniya zviri pokutanga mirayiridzo iri basa.

PaYunivhesiti Berkeley

basa Scientific sokuti kupfuura asangana pezvaaishuva. Douglas akagamuchira dhigirii tenzi wacho (1952) uye zvadaro chiremba (1955) muna zvemagetsi engineering anobata pambiru wapurofesa mabasa Berkeley University muCalifornia. Engelbart anogamuchira vanenge gumi nevaviri patents musi Bi - kugadzikana yeplasma digitaalinen mano, umo anoona zvinoumba makombiyuta ramangwana.

Rinowanikwawo achiita basa yunivhesiti kuvaka supercomputer itsva. Ideas kuti Douglas Engelbart aizofara utariri uye nevamwe sokuti zvakare kukuru uye kunyange "nezvikara", uye anotofanira kubata evasingatombonamati hwokugadzira basa mudziyo mutsva, apo anomiririra chikara pamwe zvipembenene ungwaru, achidyisa kuwanda punchi makadhi.

The Stanford Research Institute

Uchitsvaka rutsigiro pfungwa dzake, akasiya yunivhesiti. Muna 1957, panguva Stanford Research Institute (SRI - Stanford Research Institute), riri muguta Menlo Park pamhenderekedzo San Francisco Bay, rakarongwa zvesayenzi boka revanhu 47, akatungamirirwa Engelbart Duglas anova. Zvigadzirwa zvinoitwa navo pamusoro mashomanana akatevera, vari echimurenga zvakasikwa uye zvikuru kuona kukura noruzivo rwemakombiyuta.

Mari Engelbart kwakaita yezvirwere akanga rinoitwa US uto mutsetse Kudzivirira Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). sangano iri hurumende akaratidza kufarira mushumo musayendisiti ainzi zvaifanira kuwedzerwa Human Akangwara: A Conceptual Pakuumbwa - «Vakasimbiswa kwepfungwa dzevanhu: a Conceptual framework". Raiva dzakananga purogiramu tsvakurudzo pamusoro kuvandudzika kwemichina kombiyuta.

Rokutanga "mbeva"

Zvakatanga kupfuura zvibereko Danho woupenyu musayendisiti. Kutanga mabasa pamusoro pokumuka rinobva zvinoriumba uye kombiyuta miniaturization kuti kadambari mano, murabhoritari akatanga zvikuru kutsvakurudza yechinangwa chirongwa NLS (paInternet System), wakatangwa na Douglas. Raisanganisira kukura itsva uchishandisa maitiro uye idzva-digital mudziyo kudzora hurongwa. Zvokungoitawo zvabuda murabhoritari basa raiva echimurenga utsanzi: ari kuratidzwa tarisisa Raster mifananidzo yakagadzirwa pamusoro hwaro ichi, mumwe graphical inowanikwa, hypertext, pakubatsirana maturusi kuti vakawanda vanoshandisa.

On September 9, 1968, pamwe paruzhinji mharidzo itsva mano kuti mashoko chiyamuro, iyo kwaitungamirirwa Douglas Engelbart, kombiyuta Biography hwachinja. Akauya «xy-nzvimbo chakarurama kuti kuratidzira hurongwa", akapiwa zita kurongwa pakati masayendisiti mbeva - «mbeva». mudziyo uyu aiva bhokisi yakabwinyiswa huni ane Kuregedzesa kubva parutivi nhete waya, wakabatanidzwa pamwe simbi nemavhiri maviri. Paunenge kufamba kuburikidza patafura pamusoro riri obschityvanie majana uye anoshandura makumbo kukanganisa nzvimbo cursor pamadziro. Visual kuzvidzora mashoko apinda paIndaneti rudzi, akasika furor.

ndangariro

Kana Douglas akasikwa rokuvandudza uye kuziva kuti zvinobatsira kutengesa kwavo zvigadzirwa, angadai akava vakapfuma murume akaita Bill Gates. Asi iye nemhuri yake vaifanira kutsungirira nguva dzakaoma, apo chikwata vakarambana, kushanda kudzivirira dhipatimendi pemitsara. Duglasa Karla Engelbart mupiro kuna pokugadzwa kombiyuta yaitonga rave kukosheswa zvechokwadi chete mangwanani 90-ies pakati XX remakore. Akanga paakavapa dzakawanda mibayiro, Kumukundi vakawanda nomukurumbira chinokudza uye mibayiro.

Akaramba kushanda zvine chimuko kusvikira parufu rwake July 2, 2013, yakanga ichiteverwa zhinji kusununguka uye kurongwa vepachokwadi mashoko ekunyaradza mhuri, vaibva munyika yose.