Dzorera kodzero pamusoro kurasikirwa kudhakwa: okuti uye kudzokera maitiro

Maererano nenhamba, ose mugari yechina Russian Federation - mutyairi. Kuwanda vakanyoresa motokari munyika dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 50. Kwete ose mugari Russia ndiyo basa. Vatyairi vakawanda havafungi nezvemigumisiro uye kudzora motokari akadhakwa ezvinhu. Kwakadaro achirwara-vaiona chiito vanotyisidzira kwete chete utano uye upenyu vatyairi, asiwo kwayo kuzivikanwa. Vazhinji walkers kuti vaiitawo yetsaona nokuda vakadhakwa mutyairi, vakaremara kana akarasika zvachose. Pane imwe dzosera mutemo mushure yezve booze?

General ruzivo pamusoro bhiri

Kudzora motokari akadhakwa ezvinhu - ndiwo kwakakomba kutyora yomumugwagwa mitemo. Zvaakanga akaita mhosva yakadaro, mutyairi anomhanya ngozi kwete chete kurasikirwa nokuzivikanwa, asiwo kuti vakapfigirwa.

Federal mutemo N 528 inopa-siyana nokuda kwevaya vagari vanofuratira mitemo mugwagwa uye kudzora motokari akadhakwa ezvinhu. Maererano nechirevo, vatyairi akadaro anogona kuwana zvinotevera marangirwo:

• yezve kodzero kuti kwemakore maviri;
• mari chitarafu Verengai vanopfuura zviuru 25 rubles;
• paruzhinji mabasa.

hurumende yeRussia anotarisira kuti bhiri anogona kuderedza uwandu kutyorwa uye tsaona. Vatyairi anotaura payo miviri pfungwa. Vamwe Zvechokwadi, vanoritsigira, nepo vamwe vanodavira kuti inotungamirira kune kuwedzera uori.

Zvinokosha kusimbisa kuti nzira nekuda kudzoka kodzero pamusoro kurasikirwa - chinhu refu uye rakaoma muitiro. Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuti arege kudzinga apo akadhakwa. Izvi achaponesa iwe kwete chete nguva asiwo yenyu tsinga.

Algorithm pakati nezviito chitupa chokutyaira pashure kusasangana nokudhakwa

Kana kukanganisa kwave yakatarwa mutyairi, muitiro muedzo inotanga. Vatyairi vane mazuva matatu kuti nyaya chisarudzo. Mushure yapfuura iyi nguva, mutyairi inofanira kupfuura ayo kuzivikanwa yomumugwagwa mapurisa. Return kodzero pamusoro kurasikirwa vachaitwa pashure zvinenge gumi mwedzi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pashure musi advertising, vamwe vatyairi vachiri paruoko pfupi-rokuti mvumo kuti kutyaira. Gwaro Izvi zvakakodzerawo kutora motokari, izvo akasimbisa kutongwa. Vamwe vatyairi vanoedza kubiridzira uye kunyarara nezvokuvapo gwaro rakadaro. Mune ramangwana, vanoshandisa nayo pachinzvimbo gwaro. Saizvozvowo, hazvina chero nzira haisi inokurudzirwa. Pashure iyi mutsividzo ose mazano pashure hwourombo zvakanaka kuchawedzera yekudyidzana. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo mutyairi, iyo inoshandisa nguva-ndakatsungawo, pasinei nokurambidzwa, yokuzogumbura kugamuchira mamwe chirango.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kana rinotanga nguva yezve kodzero. Chirango vachaenda simba apo muchairi Uchapa zvose zvinyorwa kugamuchira kopi mutongo. Nzira kuti kudzoka kodzero pashure nezvaaishayiwa inoti nedanho nokupora anogona kutanga hapana kwokutanga pane kuguma hafu mutongo.

Sei yavaipora nzira?

vanhu vashoma vanoda kurasikirwa mukana kutyaira motokari uye kwenguva kuva mufambi. Kana iwe mira kusvikira pakuguma yezve kodzero, asi handizivi kuti zvinoitika nzira yokuti vadzokere, zvinotevera mashoko ari kwamuri.

Kuti adzorere rezenisi mushure yapfuura rokuti chirango pakutanga zvakafanira kuzviisa pasi mashoko akanyorwa kuti motokari mapurisa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti izvi zvinofanira kuitwa muhofisi, apo vari kodzero dzenyu. Kana panguva ino Nguva Makachinja nzvimbo dzokugara, iva nechokwadi kuti zvakanyatsonanga mune mutsara kero yako itsva. nzira iyi yaifanira mwedzi mumwe mugumo mutongo pamberi. nokukurumidza kana ukatevera dzose kunenge, kudzoka rokutyaira marezinesi pashure nezvaaishayiwa kuitika.

The mazita zvaida mapepa kuti dzosera chitupa

Reincarnate of mutyairi iri mufambi, kanenge chakamboti - ichi chiitiko hachifadzi. Zvechokwadi, muchairi ose anoda nekukurumidza kudzorera kwayo rezinesi. Hazvina matambudziko kana paine kudzoka kodzero hwourombo. Documents zvakakodzera izvi akarongwa munyaya ino.

Kuti kudzorera kodzero dzavo, mutyairi vanofanira kuunza uchapupu nokuzivikanwa, rugwaro kubva kupfungwa zvokurapa uye dhipoziti rugwaro Kuedzwa, uyewo kuva murayiro dare kana mumwe wawo.

Zvinoita kuwanazve kodzero yavo mangwanani?

Tinotenda kuti vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo kana pane kudzokera nomutemo pashure mangwanani kushayiwa. Izvi zvingava zvechokwadi ikoko. Zvisinei, hazvina kuwanikwa wose. Kuzotora kuzivikanwa kwavo nekukurumidza, zvakakodzera kutanga kuratidza maitiro akanaka. Kuti vaite izvi yose rokuti mujeri varege kupara kutyorwa uye pakutengeserana nokuda kwokuripirwa fines. Zvinokosha kusimbisa kuti chikumbiro kudzoka kodzero mberi chete pashure hafu mutongo.

Pane zvikonzero umo haugoni kutarisira kugamuchira rezinesi pachine. Kana uri kakawanda kunyimwa kodzero dzavo kana kuda rakagara kuongorora wezvokurapa regai, mangwanani iwe havazokwanisi Akadzosa kukwanisa kudzora motokari. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune vagari vari chikwereti.

Ndinoita vanofanira kutora mushure yezve kodzero dzidziso rwemotokari mitemo?

Kana mugari achida kudzoka mberi, zvichaita vanofanira kupfuura dzidziso yomumugwagwa mitemo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti unogona dzokorora mashoko bvunzo ane kasingaverengeki. Uyu chaicho ndinoiitawo. vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi kune avo vatyairi vakafirwa rezinesi yavo kusvikira rimwe gore, kudzoka chitupa chokutyaira mangwanani haina zvazadziswa. Kubva pakuongorora matikiti kuti Vanotyora mutemo kunze mibvunzo pamusoro rwekutanga uye zvepfungwa.

Chii chichaitika kune mutyairi, izvo vachingotya kudhaka kwakakonzera vaikuvadza netsoka?

munhu rakaoma uye dzakareba muitiro - sezvo kwokutanga, pashure kudzoka kodzero hwourombo nokudhakwa takati. Vatyairi vanofuratira motokari mitemo uye kumhanya muchina vari akadhakwa ezvinhu, vanogona kurashikirwa chete kuzivikanwa kwavo, asiwo kuva pakati munharaunda basa. Chii anotyisidzira vagari vasina chete akagara seri vhiri pasi chidhakwa vapor, asiwo akapfurwa pasi apo mutakurwi?

Maererano nenhamba, njodzi dzakawanda pamwe vakawirwa muRussia kutora nzvimbo pamwe kutora chikamu akadhakwa vanhu. Kana uchigona akadhakwa akagogodza pasi mumwe chime uye akanga achiri mupenyu, muri akatyisidzirwa nokuiswa mujeri nokuda rokuti 4 makore. Zvingadarowo rokumanikidzwa munharaunda basa 3 years.

Kana mutyairi akadhakwa akakoromora munhu akafa, muchairi iri akatyisidzirwa nokuiswa mujeri nokuda izwi makore 7. Kana chime vakaurayiwa 2, mhedziso nguva inowedzera kuti 9 makore. Zvinokosha kusimbisa kuti chero vatyairi pamusoro vari kunyimwa nzira kodzero 3 years. Tinoratidza zvakasimba kuti pasi hapana ezvinhu usaswedera kuseri vhiri apo akadhakwa. Akadhakwa mutyairi ane ngozi kwete chete kune pachavo asiwo munofamba nevanhu.

Chii chakamirira vatyairi avo kutyora mutemo zvakare?

Kana iwe vadarika yomumugwagwa mitemo, akagara seri vhiri apo akadhakwa, uye mukati gore pashure kudzoka kodzero kuteerera kamwe zvakare magetsi zvikwereti, iwe kumhanya mukana wakakura zvikuru matanho. chiito chakadaro runoonekwa segororo mhosva. Akadzokorora kudzoka kutyaira marezinesi pashure kushayiwa chinhu chakaoma muitiro.

Kutyora mitemo pomugwagwa uye akagara pasi seri vhiri akadhakwa zvakare, mutyairi kuwana pena mvumo anosvika zviuru 300 rubles, uyewo mujeri makore anosvika maviri.

chechetere ppm

Shoma vatyairi vanoziva chii pamwero ppm zvinogamuchirika uye chii hakungodiwi kushandisa zvigadzirwa pamberi rwendo. mutemo kushanda kusvikira gore rino, izvo zvaizoita kutendera kuvapo kunyange 0.01% doro mumuviri vatyairi. Zvisinei, yakanga yabviswa, uye haasi masanga. The ndechokuti pane zvakawanda akakura zvigadzirwa, pashure idzo dzinoshandisa ppm nhanho mumuviri kunowedzera. Pakati pavo anomira kunze vatema chingwa, orenji, kvas, inodziya muto uye nezvimwe zvakawanda kuti tishandise zuva nezuva. The bvumidzwa pamwero 0.35 ppm nhasi.

Chii muitiro zvemakore kutyorwa?

Maererano mapepa ose kutyorwa, pachiitiko ichi, pane kukakavadzana zhinji uye kusawirirana. vatyairi Vazhinji vanodavira kuti chirango vakagamuchira nezasluzheno, nekuti zvachose risingatsvi doro vasati uchityaira. Kakawanda, vatyairi havazivi sei akambochera. Ichi chikanganiso chikuru kwazvo.

Kuti zvimwe, asine mhaka, haridzokeri kunyimwa kodzero dzavo, yeuka mashoko anotevera:

• Asati mushandi weHurumende Traffic Inspectorate achatanga kuita mashoko, anofanira kubata advertising uye kuratidza mumamiriro kudhaka ari mutyairi. Kuti izvi zvidaro, varikutonga basa mushandi anofanira kusimbisa vakawanda mamiriro muchairi. Kazhinji, vatariri motokari mapurisa kuteerera mweya, maitiro, mamiriro, matauriro, uye ganda ezvinhu. Kana mutyairi anoramba, akatumirwa kuongorora muna sangano rine unyanzvi zvokurapa. Kana muchairi asingadi vanopfuura rokuongorora, inowanikwa nemhosva.
• On ongororo, panofanira kuva zvapupu shoma.
• Iva nechokwadi kuti kurangarira kuti varikutonga vashandi basa munzvimbo kusarudza zvakanaka havabvumirwi. Izvi zvinoitwa chete pashure mudare zvekufamba uye pachataurwa zvisarudzo pamutemo.
• Zvinokonzera vhiri pashure zvemakore kutyorwa kuri akadhakwa mutyairi haana nditendere wezvikoro. Kuti anunure motokari mugaraji, vatyairi vanofanira kushevedzera munhu wakapinda mune inishuwarenzi.

Hwose rezinesi kuturika: Nhema kana Reality?

Dzorera kodzero pamusoro kurasikirwa booze, sezvo kwokutanga takati - iri refu uye rakaoma muitiro kuti inoda kwemutemo vakawanda kunoonekwa nachiremba uye bvunzo. Nhasi hurumende iri kushingaira kundorwisa vatyairi akadhakwa. Munguva yemberi iri pedyo anogona kutora rugwaro waizoranga anonyengera vatyairi upenyu hwourombo. mutemo kwakadaro kunooneka kuti manomwe apfuura.

Maererano hurumende yeRussia, chirevo kuderedza kwete chete chikamu akadhakwa vatyairi, asiwo nhamba yetsaona chokuita navo. Mutemo ramangwana anopa upenyu mujeri gwaro kubva rechipiri kutyora. Akadzokorora kudzoka mushure yezve kodzero nokudhakwa mune iyi zvaisazobvira. Tinoratidza zvakasimba kuti ikozvino vanoramba vakadhakwa kutyaira.

Paaipedzisa kutaura

Nhasi, hurumende yeRussia ari kushingaira kundorwisa kutendeseka vatyairi. Ndakagara seri vhiri apo akadhakwa, iwe vanotyisidzira kwete chete utano hwavo, asi upenyu netsoka vakatakurwa. Naizvozvo, haufaniri kutyaira motokari mushure doro. Izvi havazodyari chete kuponesa kwake uye hwevamwe vanhu, asi regai kugara asina rezinesi. Stay utano!