The mujeri Hurongwa - dzakaunganidzwa-siyana mabasa ashandiswe vari mumajeri nechinangwa apiwa dzidzo vasungwa. Uyewo, pasi tsanangudzo iyi, kunzwisisa mamiriro urongwa anokonzera aurayiwe mhosva mirango.
sangano rokutanga umo mutirongo kwaibva nenhungamiro kururamiswa, akazviratidza nemanomwe remakore kubudikidza zvarayirwa naMambo Christian Danish. Yakanga utiziro yokupara mhosva. Muzana remakore iroro, zvikoro izvi akatanga kuonekwa mumaguta makuru Italy uye Germany. Kwapera zana remakore, muEngland uye North America, apo aichimbova muhutongi korona British, mujeri hurongwa akaberekwa. Prison Society muPennsylvania hwagadzwa muna 1776, kudzorwa muna 1833. It kuchiripo nhasi. Nhengo kwenzanga ichi vaiva nenzanga Quakers dzechitendero uye akaita zvose zvinobvira kukurudzira mutadzi mukutendeuka - kunyanya kukurudzira introspection, kuverenga Bhaibheri zuva nezuva. Asi ruzivo kwakaratidza kuti izvi mujeri hurongwa kazhinji haiunzi zvinozoita. The anosiyiwa ndivo zviitiko shoma apo vasungwa kunge raiva kune kutsiurwa.
Mujeri wemuTesitamende USSR uye Russia mukutanga nineties akanga neKomisheni madhipatimendi siyana. Asi haana kusvikira nguva aurayiwe chirango haana huru mashandiro GUIN. Muna 1997, kuRussia mujeri hurongwa akauya aidzorwa Bazi Justice. Parizvino muRussia pane anenge 800 correctional zvivako, vanenge 230 mujeri, nomwe majeri, 62 yokupara kuvharirwa.
basa Social mutirongo mugadziriro kunosanganisira huru zviviri: mafungiro uye zviri pamutemo. Vanofanira funga mumwe nomumwe wavo.
rutsigiro Legal - mumwe chikuru mashandiro anoita evanhu mushandi. It zvinowanzoitika kuti vamiririri mujeri kutarisira kurwisa vasungwa pane kunaka pfungwa. Vo nhasi, pane zviitiko kushandisa rusununguko basa mumajeri. Kutyora kodzero mhosva vanhu asingadi kubatsira kurangwa kwavo. Uyezve, munyika idzodzo umo kurapwa vasungwa kwakavakirwa Humanism, ndoda vachipara mhosva. Mugore apiwa dzidzo basa iri shoma basa kudarika dzidzo. Rakaratidza Daniel Glaser, American musayendisiti akakurumbira. Maererano naye, pakuitika kunenge kudzidzisa nzira inofanira kushandiswa, sezvo dzidzo refu yekudyidzana kunoderedza mukana wava kusvutazve.
Psychological zvinhu munzanga basa mutorongo hakuna kumboderera pane mutemo. Kokutanga anowira akapfigirwa, munhu anonzwa kusanzwa uye kushushikana, izvo zvinowanzoita basa kwemhosva idzva. Mukana wokusvika akuvara psyche vakatongerwa 15% kupfuura musango. In yevanhu kuziva mushure mashanu nemasere, "kusunungurwa kwake" dzichitaridzika kusingarapiki kuchinja. Naizvozvo, mumajere vanofanira kusika minamato netsvimbo kuti vanokwanisa vanachiremba nevamwe vashandi munzanga.
Modern Russian Penitentiary hurongwa ichiri kure nokukwanisa kubatsira vasungwa kudzokera yakarurama. Somuenzaniso, munyika mujeri kuregeredzwa utsanana mitemo. Asi zvakanaka kuchinja munzvimbo iyi kare.