Emergency munzanga hunhu: kupatsanura, zvinokonzera

Emergency (chimbichimbi) - kutyora kwagara upenyu vanhu chokuita zvinhu nezvinhu, kutyisidzira kuti utano kana rufu hwevanhu. Njodzi zvinogona kubva kwatangwa zviito, zviito nemagandanga, zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza njodzi, dzinongoitika kana murume-akaita zvinhu.

Njodzi dzinoiswa maererano:

• dhigirii ndakashamiswa (kungoerekana kutarisirwa kana, mune mamwe mazwi, nezvimwewo / yakafanotaura);
• kupararira velocity. The kupfuura ngozi - putika mutsaona, ichiteverwa rinomhanya, nokukurumidza kupararira (kutsanya), kumeso (mwero);
• chikero (kubva panzvimbo kuenda pose);
• nguva (pfupi, tightening).

Kana tikafunga zvinokonzera yedambudziko, unogona kusika yakasiyana kupatsanura. Zviri zvikuru kunzwisisa uye hwakadzama.

• Channel akaipisisa. Zvinosanganisira tsaona dzemotokari, bhomba kutyisidzira, ngozi choutsi uye dzimwe tsaona chokuita kugadzirwa kana kushandiswa michina. Uyewo, mumwe mhando njodzi nomunhu rakakamurwa subtypes. Somuenzaniso, choutsi angava nemakemikari, zvipenyu, radioactive.
• Njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Kakawanda iri mafashamo, kudengenyeka kwenyika, nzara, chando, washington, etc.
• Environmental dzoga. Izvi zvakawandisa zvinobvumidzwa kuwanda noxious fuma mumvura uye ivhu, kuchinja mumhepo akafanana, kuparadzwa zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nepakati, etc.

A kanoda kupatsanura kutora zvashata munzanga. Dzavo zvikonzero kazhinji magariro, ezvitendero, ezvematongerwo enyika kana mamwe evanhu kuzvipokanidza, aivapo imwe nzvimbo. kuzvipokanidza kwakadaro kungaita kuti kusawirirana, kupokana nezvombo, nenyonganiso uye zvimwe zvinhu zvingaita kuti kungaita kuti upenyu, kukanganisa utano hwavo, zvinhu kukuvara. Emergency munzanga zvisikwa anogona kukuvadza mhoteredzo, zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mhoteredzo, kanganisa upenyu vemo.

Pokutangira kunjodzi dzakadaro angava:

• urovha;
• mitengo;
• ugandanga;
• urudzi;
• nematambudziko ari hurumende;
• chikafu kusachengeteka ;
• yakaderera kwevari vatsigirane;
• uori;
• vamwe.

Kana nzanga kwenguva refu pasi pokudzora vanoshorwa zvinhu, pane makakatanwa, zvishoma nezvishoma akatendeukira kupinda kushayiwa, kuti chidzoke munzanga, zvematongerwo enyika, uye uto kurwisana.

munzanga chimbichimbi mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana zvikuru.

• Dzinochengeterwa nherera siyana mhirizhonga (hondo, kurwisana nezvombo, udzvanyiriri, ugandanga, mhirizhonga uye zviitiko zvakafanana).
• Kushandisa zvinhu dzinotyora mupfungwa uye mumuviri ezvinhu vanhu (doro, mishonga, kusvuta).
• Physical kukanganisa vanhu (utsotsi, kuba, kupamba, charlatanism uye zvichingodaro.)
• Mental kumanikidzwa (mabasa akarambidzwa Masangano vane mabasa sei kwete chete pane magariro, asiwo pamusoro psyche vanhu (vebato zvematsotsi, chepiramidhi uye zvichingodaro.)

Kusiyana nevanhu uye zvakasikwa, magariro njodzi vakadzidza zvishoma. Uyezve, kwete evanhu vose kusiyanisa navo ari oga kirasi. Nyanzvi dzakawanda funga evanhu hunhu mananara akadai anokonzerwa chokuita nedzimwe mhando njodzi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pane dzimwe classifications. The zvikuru yokuita anonzi inotevera.

All chimbichimbi munzanga kamura pachavo munzanga uye zvechiuto.

Chaizvoizvo pasocial inogona kuendeswa:

• utano hwevanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira chirwere chepfungwa (akavhiyiwa kuzviuraya zombiruyut masangano, (AIDS, etc.) zvemagariro zvirwere, matambudziko fuma (kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, etc.);
• munhu (mupfungwa uye mumuviri). Mental Impact - iri tyisidzira, chero mhando dzokudarika. Physical - mubatwa-kupinza, ugororo, ugandanga, chibharo;
• rimwe boka revanhu. Urombo, urovha rinoreva zvoupfumi-evanhu zvinhu, kurwisana kwemapoka evanhu - social uye enyika chete. Kunosanganisirawo wevanotungamirira njodzi chokuita nokuchinja mune zvematongerwe enyika, zvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu.

Emergency munzanga muchiuto mhando vakakamurwa pamusoro ezvinhu chokuita nokushandiswa kwakajairika, zvenyukireya kana akura zvombo (somuenzaniso, nemwaranzi kana majini).