Kunamata muchinjikwa: tsananguro, kugadzwa, tsika uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

The geometric configuration kwomuchinjikwa anovanza hwekare chakavanzika. Chiratidzo hunonyatsobatana upenyu vanhu vose, ayo mavambo uye rufu. Mashoko anoratidza kuti achikudza paMuchinjikwa zvavo vakasiyana siyana anowanikwa munyika yose munyika. Chii saka anokwezvwa vanhu kufarira ichi chokusaroora multifunctional hunhu?

Pasina mubvunzo, kunamata muchinjikwa yakanga isiri yechiKristu kana antiikki kuvamba. mavambo ayo hazvigoni kuenzaniswa dzakaitika Danho chero kana kwavanobva. Pakati shanduro dzakawanda pane kubvuma kuti rinotsanangura matangiro kwomuchinjikwa yepasi pose. Kunyange prehistoric kane zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri paiva zvikuru mutsaona, uye ipapo zvakachinja kune yemapuraneti padanda, kunaka rakarereka akabatana Wepasi.

The chaizvo chete nyika yakatamira kuva muchadenga itsva. Nemamwe mashoko, vanhu vakaona, kuti chiedza chiri kudenga chinofamba rakasiyana nharaunda. denderedzwa inotsanangurwa Sun pamberi kwokuputsika hwaienzanirana kune Equatorial ndege. Naizvozvo vakakamura denderedzwa waitanga takayambuka pfungwa mumatsutso uye muchirimo rinenge riine, muchinjikwa sformirovyvaya. Gare gare izvi nyanzvi kuzodana ecliptic.

Chiratidzo Cross vekudenga

Maererano ngano emakore-kare, njodzi akaparadza risingazivikanwi "rudzi rwechitatu", iro akasunungura nzvimbo Pasi vanhu. A chiratidzo ichi chikuru chakajairika akabatanidzwa yakaumbwa mudenga muchinjikwa VANOONA vanhu. Vanotsvakurudza US vanoti yakadaro kurwisana aigona tsime kutungamirira kutanga yakadai, sezvo muchinjikwa vokudenga! It yagara yasimbiswa kuti makore anenge mamiriyoni 250 apfuura, paiva chaizvoizvo "kuguma kwenyika" nemhaka kudhumhana yedu ine kometi kana guru asteroid. Apo vakafa vanenge zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvipenyu, anogara kwete chete panyika asiwo munyanza.

Maererano kunzwisisa prehistoric vanhu vari vakawanda mashoko chizvaro, ine kwarwakabva zvose. Chainge mupenyu muviri wakasika chaizvo pachake fungidziro nomufananidzo wake. Sezvo murume ari kumumvuri wezvose vo, pamwe naye vasingasiyani ane simba-chivako.

Energy muchinjikwa chizvaro

Cross ndicho chiratidzo ndeiyi. Central mutsetse yaiva vertically, munhu rinokweva munda. Ukorochonnaya yokumusoro rwokuyera chinjikira nzvimbo zvinovaka simba. Below ndohumwezve refu chinjikira mutsetse - the remagetsi munda. Zvayaiva pasi oblique mutsetse - chisina kutsetseka torsion minda.

All simba yakazvimirira. Munguva kukurukurirana, vanoumba simba-dzevanhu kuvaka. System Kugadzikana nokuda kurwisa akaisa mashoko ake. The inokosha pfungwa - minda torsion sezvo mashoko vatakuri. Vakaisa chirongwa "Man", uye vanoziva simba - munhu kutonga isangano.

The pakuonekwa yokutanga kunamata muchinjikwa

Chii Kunamata muchinjikwa? Zvinodzivirira pakunamata kunyange vavengi asingaoneki. chiratidzo ichi kuonga uye netariro. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakutanga chimiro michinjikwa pedyo nemisha hunonyatsobatana kuna wechiTatar-Mongol joko. Kana vagari vakawanda ushingi akavanda kubva kurwisa mudondo akadzokera matongo nzvimbo, kuisa michinjikwa pamakomo sechiratidzo pakutya Mwari. Panguva iyoyowo, zviratidzo izvi zvaiva mhando chipimo vamwe vakapukunyuka, achiudza kuti famously akapfuura.

Yokutanga michinjikwa hwakasimba akazviratidza munguva dzevaapostora. Somuenzaniso, sahwira Nestor asi mu "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years" rinotsanangura pokugadzwa michinjikwa St. Andrew. Direct kumumvuri chemamishinari mutambi anogona kunzi ndiye akasimbisa pamahombekombe Olga Velikaya River pedyo muPskov, anenge 1000 apfuura. Holy Princess neshamwari dzake vakaona nhatu danda yokudenga kuitika pasi. Kusimudzirwa pamusoro Cross kwakaratidzwa nezvaakaona.

A zvakasiyana-siyana

Kunyanya Orthodox kunamata michinjikwa zvakaitwa namatanda, vashoma chetyrohkonechnye ibwe akakandwa. Uye ipapo vanogona kunge akasiyana kuguma muchinjikwa - somunhu woita kana pointy (mativi). Russian chimiro yekare kwakadaro remuchinjikwa chiratidzo Utatu.

Uyewo kufarira chimiro aiva nyamasase. Kuznetsy wakashongedzwa danda zviedza, ruchiyerera kubva nechepakati chikamu muchinjikwa nyeredzi. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, basa kuedza kufungidzira upenyu chiedza chomudzimu rave kugadziriswa inobvuma mitsetse iyi. Also pamusoro apa vakanga vaisa pamusoro michinjikwa nemamwe mifananidzo. Njiva uye muzambiringa pamwe masumbu dzinoratidza Mutsvene. Image ruvara unomiriri kupemberera simba rinopa upenyu.

Muchinjikwa masere rwakavakwa

Rakajairika Orthodox kunamata michinjikwa muRussia - masere-akanongedza. Above huru wehunyambiri bhaa pane vaviri mupfupi, uye mumwe wavo ndiye oblique. Yokumusoro kumucheto inoendeswa kuchamhembe, rezasi - nechokumaodzanyemba. Neimwe yokumusoro bhaa unotora INRI akanyorwa. Wakaitwa mumitauro mitatu varayirwa Pondiyo Pirato: "Jesu weNazareta Mambo wevaJudha."

Lower kwepuranga rakachinjika rinoratidza Kristu rutsoka kuratidzwa Ivan Kuchin run. Mujinga muchinjikwa vabvuma kuisa matombo zvokuti akasiya chiduku chikomo, inomiririra gomo Gorogota apo Jesu akaroverwa. The configuration mishonga yakadaro uyewo zvichibvira rinoenderana chaiye, Jesu akarovererwa. Ndokusaka hazvisi chete chiratidzo, asi nzira kwoMuchinjikwa waKristu.

Kunamata muchinjikwa - chiratidzo umambo hwokudenga

terminations sere pamuchinjikwa inoratidza zvakaenzana huru nhoroondo nzendo kukura vanhu vose. Worusere ndiwo upenyu inotevera remakore, umambo hwokudenga. End kunongedza mudenga kunoratidza nzira yoUmambo yakazaruka kuburikidza naJesu Kristu. Raiiswa danda kuti kutyorwa zvakanyatsoenzana pashure kuuya kweMwanakomana waMwari vose avo vakanyura mune chivi. Chikuva mutsva kuvandudzwa yomudzimu vanhu kubva murima kupinda muchiedza. Slanting kwepuranga rakachinjika dzinoratidza kufamba ichi.

muchinjikwa nomwe-rwakavakwa

terminations nomwe pamuchinjikwa pamwe beveled yokumusoro kwepuranga rakachinjika uye tsoka ane runako yakadzika rakavanzika kukosha. Kunyange asati chitarisiko kwaJesu Kristu, vapristi yakabayirwa yendarama nechigadziko dzakabatanidzwa atari zvitsvene. Somuenzaniso, sezvo zviri kuitika nhasi kuvaKristu, kuburikidza kwamafuta.

Somugumisiro, pasi petsoka kwomuchinjikwa unomiriri pearitari Testamende Itsva. Kufanana ichi zvinoshamisa zvinoratidza muushumiri Muponesi nemaune akarasikirwa pamarwadzo avo, rufu zvivi nevanhu. Namata muchinjikwa, manomwe-zuva, kakawanda anowanikwa mifananidzo kuNorthern kunyora, zvakafanana zviratidzo yokuRussia iri kazhinji yakaiswa pamusoro rising.

muchinjikwa rwakavakwa nhanhatu

Nhanhatu harinzwi beveled pakapuranga nechepasi - ndiwo mumwe mukuru shanduro kunamata muchinjikwa. Nekuti mumwe munhuwo zvake zviri chiyero hana, mweya. Izvi zvakaitika panguva kuroverwa kwaJesu pakati villains maviri. Panguva kuurayiwa mumwe wamatsotsi kumutsamwira Kristu. Chimwe tsotsi aiti zvakarurama kurangwa, asi Jesu achiurayiwa pasina chikonzero.

On kupfidza zvepachokwadi Kristu akaudza mutadzi kuti zvivi zvake, uye nhasi zvaitika kudenga pamwe chete naMwari. Izvi zvinomiririra yokumusoro kuguma muchinjikwa. Rezasi kuguma tapered matanda anotaura vanotyisa kurema chivi asingapfidzi mbavha, Aifarira murima.

Where yokugadza chirangaridzo michinjikwa?

Tradition kumisa kunamata michinjikwa kuchine kwemazana emakore. MuRussia, vakanga yakavakirwa kuyeukwa chaiyo nzvimbo, panosangana, pedyo nemisha, misha, uyewo pachikomo, panguva panosangana nzizi, namatsime. Kune mhando dzakawanda kunamata pekugara michinjikwa. Zvinoenderana siyana zvinokonzera pamusoro.

Kuyeukwa (votive) michinjikwa kuisa kutenda kuna Mwari kuti zvimwe chiitiko chinokosha. Zvinogona kuzorodzwa pavavengi, matambudziko ose, zvirwere, uye saka mugari wenhaka tarenda. P. Anorondedzera chimiro kwete chete rinotsvenesa upenyu hwevanhu, zvinokosha anogona kuropafadza Orthodox mutendi pashure porufu. Saizvozvowo, kunamata muchinjikwa ari kumakuva - chiratidzo tariro, kwete kutambura kana kusuwa.

rwenzira michinjikwa

Megeve, rwomugwagwa michinjikwa akaisa pedyo nomugwagwa. Zvivako kwakadaro dzakatangwa kuti vanokanganisa kana dziri mumusha vanhu vaigona kusimudza munyengetero wokuonga Mwari, ivo vanoitisana vokudenga. Nhasi razova zvetsika kugadzwa chinovhiringidza zvikuru mugwagwa zvikamu.

Pakuvamba, zvakafanana michinjikwa kureva kwete chete pasuo musha kana guta, asi miganhu (muganhu) nyika yekurima. Russian Tsika penzira michinjikwa kuzoripira kuti "denga" rinoumbwa rinoparadza maviri ane mhando. Dzimwe nguva vanenge vakapakata Kyoto, mifananidzo uye kuvake rambi ine kenduru kana mukati, inonzi "stuffed makabheji."

Alternates

Michinjikwa kutsiva temberi, pfekai nzvimbo yakaparadzwa, vakapisa-kunze zvivakwa. Somushonga - dombo kwakaratidza nzvimbo nheyo ramangwana yechechi. Vazhinji vakadaro michinjikwa akamuka pashure mhemberero wokuRussia chemakore yechiKristu.

Where kuisa chokurangaridza michinjikwa?

muchinjikwa Funeral hakuiti kunowirirana nzvimbo kuvigwa munhu wacho. Zvinonzi pamusoro nzvimbo imwe nezvinoitika rufu. Kazhinji, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa munzira. Pamuchinjikwa, isa zita munhu, nokuti kuzorora ravarombo vari akakumbira kunyengetera.

Pasina mubvunzo, kunamata muchinjikwa anoshanda senhungamiro, iyo runogonesa pfungwa zvose mutyairi uye chime. Kazhinji unogona kuonekwa emimbure, zvidzoreso. Totally kukodzera kusimbisa izvi michinjikwa zvemarudzi ose asiri kuita munamato zvinhu.

Tip vafambi

Kusiyirira Michinjikwa akaronga senhungamiro nokuda vengarava, saka kureba yavo kunosvika kuna 12 mamita. In yekare Novgorod kuisa vatambi dzakadaro akakotamisa yakatangwa Pomorsky tsika. Kazhinji vari, zvapo Russia haana kuisa michinjikwa vakawanda romumhenderekedzo yegungwa munharaunda pedyo neGungwa White.

Zvizvarwa Novgorod, ndokugara munzvimbo emakore VIII-IX, akachengetedzwa zvikuru zvakawanda vanonamata muchinjikwa, uyewo tsika, zvinotendwa pre-Mongol Russia. Kazhinji zvinhu izvi zvakaitwa namatanda, nokuti yakareba amire kurutivi rwokumusoro. Muchinjikwa rakadzikwa kuva dzinokosha zvinoonekwa pazvitsuwa, Headlands, munzvimbo hove.

Huwandu yendarama chikamu

Kana Musiki wezvinhu zvose zvakasikwa, Akashandisa zvinonyatsorehwa inorwara yendarama chikamu. Izvi kutonga akawana kushanda kwayo zvisikwa akawanda vanhu, kusanganisira weclassical. Kukura womunhu muviri ndiwo pasi ino. Kunamata muchinjikwa, kukura, zvikuru anotsanangurwa nomuviri weMuponesi wedu, - a zvinoshamisa zvinopindirana hunhu.

Somuenzaniso, kukura kwevanhu reshiyo uye daro kubva guvhu kusvika shanu akafanana sequences anoenderana phalanges parameters pakati mumwe munwe. Chikamu chokutanga raMwari akashandisa Greek muvezi Phidias. mutsetse uyu-chinja kwakafanana 1: 0.618.

Cross Design Concept

Zvichienderana Vakuitirewo, tinoona kuti nhamba ukuru pamwero uye maoko kukura kwevanhu chaizvoizvo chete. Naizvozvo, ukuru chinjikira girder rakamiswa pakati ane muchinjikwa vakirisito anoenzanisa kuti wehunyambiri urefu unosvikirwa kunzvimbo dzakaderera kwepuranga rakachinjika. Tichishandisa zvinotaurwa izvi nyore okuvaka, zviri nyore kuwana zvimwe zvikuru.

Funga kuti kunamata muchinjikwa hukuru. Kana isu kutora masere-kukwirira muchinjikwa 1.0 m, daro kubva kumudzivo pfungwa sechivako kuti kwepuranga rakachinjika iri pakati, uyewo kureba yokumusoro danda riri 0.382 m. SIZE penguva kubva pakati kusvika pamusoro kwepuranga rakachinjika akaenzana 0,236 m. The kure pamusoro muchinjikwa kusvika pedyo crossbeam - .. 0,146 M kure nemamiriro kusvika tsoka pasi kwepuranga rakachinjika nokushapira akaenzana 0.5 M zvinhu dzinongoda vertically akatambanudza chokuita kukwirira mamiriro kana kutarisana kufungisisa kuyambuka pasi.

Production huni michinjikwa

Ungangove, tose tinoziva kuti Ishe wedu Iisus Hristos akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa huni. Panyaya iyi, nokuti gadzira ndokukotamisa michinjikwa advantageously anoshandisa izvi zvinhu. The Implementation acho riri kuitwa vatenzi vaviri kana vatatu panguva imwe chete. Zvichienderana ya muchinjikwa kukura rwekuita kwacho Dzimwe nguva zvingada kunonoka kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu.

The chikuru Kutonga - ndicho chisarudzo chakarurama huni, uyewo zvinoenderana pachinhu kureba matanda sekamufarenzi. The yepamusoro kunamata michinjikwa, ane gadzira rinoitwa nevanhu ruzivo nemhizha, matanda anofanira kuva wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose. Zvakafanira kuti nguva mhepo gyre, nokuti nokukurumidza nokuomesa pashure kurasikirwa dzakasiyana-siyana kunayisa.

The kumusoro kunamata muchinjikwa, kwakasimba inofanira kushandiswa mashoko. Kureva vaedzwa dzinoita namatanda; vakapopota vachiti uye vanhuwo nemiouki, Aspen, Teak, iroko, nemisipiresi uye nemifiri. Dzimwe muchinjikwa anogona kuva akawanda kwemarudzi panguva imwe chete. Nechemberi chikamu nemamiriro bereka mazita Ishe .. Mambo Kubwinya, Mwanakomana waMwari, Iisus Hristos, etc. Seri kunamata muchinjikwa vashinjwa nekuda kweshoko raMwari, uyewo vateveri vakazvipira vaJesu vakafirwa hwavo nokuda kutendeka kwaMwari.

Kunamata rokugadza muchinjikwa

The Elevation Kunamata muchinjikwa - talk tsika dzechiKristu, izvo mazana akawanda emakore. Nyanzvi vanoti Rus yekare vakanga kuiswa pa panosangana migwagwa, pedyo nemisha, maguta kunyange pamberi Mongol kurwisa. Chii Kunamata muchinjikwa? Zvikonzero kwayo kugadzwa kunogona siyana, asi chaizvoizvo ndiyo chete - munyengetero chokuonga Jehovha. Somuenzaniso, zvakafanira pakugadzwa zvimwe chiitiko chinokosha, asi kuvaka chechi kana kunyange chiduku chapero noitika. Zvino vakamisa muchinjikwa, saka kuti munhu wose aigona kunyengetera pano.

Kusimudzirwa Muchinjikwa rinoitwa chete pashure maropafadzo bhishopu kana ake mumiririri mvumo. munhu uyu angatokwanisa mupristi yeko. Chiitiko kunogona kuitawo uye vatendi. Zvisinei, akazvitsaurira kunamata muchinjikwa inofanira hazvo kuitwa pamberi mupristi. Pane rinokosha tsika wakatsaurwa. Muchinjikwa akadurura mvura tsvene, minyengetero. michinjikwa Kunamata hadzina akagadzawo apo vanogona nyore zvinosvibisa. Vakavaka vatendi Orthodox. Musimboti nokutenda munaShe - ruponeso rwemweya, kwete Kuropafadza dhiabhori.

Nhasi muchinjikwa yakaiswa pamusoro magwanza zvakagoverwa temberi ramangwana, uyewo pamukova kana mbudo kubva pairi. Kazhinji kune emapuranga michinjikwa, ibwe kana kututira kusvika mamita anoverengeka. Vanogona shongedza mifananidzo uye nezvishongo.