Meskhetian vokuTurkey: mavambo, maitiro, zvinetso zvevanhu

Nhoroondo chidzoke uye inotungamirwa vanhu dzakadai Meskhetian vokuTurkey akapoteredzwa ne anonakidza zvenhoroondo chokwadi. Nzvimbo pamusoro nenzvimbo uye socio-enyika mepu dzenyika rudzi urwu inoramba nharo kwazvo emakore. Kwakabva vokuTurkey, uye kunyanya kuzivikanwa kwavo munyika ano nyaya kutsvakurudza nemasayendisiti akawanda - evanhu, vanodzidza nezvavanhu, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye magweta.

Kusvikira panguva ino ari kudzidza mubvunzo uyu, vatsvakurudzi havana kuuya rwakafanana dhinomineta. Chinokosha ndechokuti kuti Meskhetians pachavo ambiguously anoratidza urudzi yavo.

Rimwe boka funga pachavo zvizvarwa Georgians vatendeukira Islam muna 17-18 emakore. uye pakugona mutauro Turkish; vamwe - zvizvarwa vokuTurkey vakanga aonekwa Georgia panguva hweTurkey. Chero nzira, vamiririri dzavanhu maererano munhau kunge inini yakawanda akatama uye airarama runochengeta upenyu. Izvi imhaka wandei mafungu kubudiswa kuti akapona Meskhetians (kubva Ahiska yaiva South Georgia muna Meskhet-Djavakhety). Uyezve, pachavo Meskhetian vokuTurkey rinonzi Akhaltsikhe (Ahıska Türkler).

Yokutanga pamwero mukuru makatodzinga adzikinura misha yavo yakatanga kusvika 1944 Panguva varayirwa Joseph Stalin vanofanira dhipota "chisingadiwi" iri pachiso Meskhetian vokuTurkey, Crimean Tatars, Chechens, vaGiriki, vokuGermany. Panguva iyi, vanopfuura 90,000 Meskhetian vakaenda Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan uye ari Kyrgyz Republic.

Saka, havakwanisi wokugadzirisa dambudziko, ivo Meskhetian vokuTurkey vorudzi itsva vakatambura kushungurudzwa zvichikonzerwa remapazi zvechiuto muna Fergana Mupata Uzbekistan. Kuva vanonetswa kuponda, pashure sezvakarayirwa Hurumende USSR, vakanga vasiya kuna Central Russia. Mumwe mukuru zvinangwa vakanga vakatevera Fergana "kukanganisa" aiva Kremlin kuti kumanikidza Georgia navanhu vose, vakati chido kuva dzakazvimirira uye vakasununguka April 1989.

With kuwedzera kusawirirana uye kusagadzikana ezvinhu kwete chete muna Fergana, asiwo dzimwe nzvimbo munyika, vakapararira vokuTurkey kuRussia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine uye kuKazakhstan. . Vanhu vanenge zviuru 70 chete kunge misha.

Munyika yanhasi, mubvunzo kudzorerwa uye kudzivirirwa kodzero Meskhetian vanhu akakodzera chaizvo uye kunzwisisa, vachitaura nechemberi dzakawanda ukama uye enyika vicissitudes. Dambudziko riri akabatanidza kubudikidza unoreva zvakawanda pamusoro huru, timetables uye mazano kubva nezviremera uye vamiririri vanhu pachavo.

Nokubatana Council of Europe muna 1999, Georgia akaita kuti kwemakore 12 makore pakurera uye rigadzirise nyaya kudzoka vokuTurkey kunyika yokumusha kwavo, kuwedzera chirongwa kudzorerwa uye kusangana, kuvapa yakarongwa citizenship.

Zvisinei, pane zvinhu omesa ari Implementation basa iri. Pakati pavo:

- Kamwe chinoshingaira Armenization nhoroondo kumusha ari vokuTurkey (Meskheti uye Javakheti); kurondwa hwokunyanyisa moods yaiparadza mumwe vashoma mumwe kudzokera kunharaunda kuti;

- insufficiently simba chinzvimbo vokuGeorgia masimba;

- rakadzika pamwero pamutemo uye pamutemo framework Dare nyaya iri kukonzera kushaya migumisiro yose vakagamuchira uye vataura mhinduro.