Emomali Rahmon. Purezidhendi Tajikistan. Emomali Rahmon uye mhuri yake

Iri kwagara mufananidzo, Emomali Rahmon, kuti Tajik enyika uye mafungiro vomunyika uye dzimwe navo panzvimbo zvakawanda. Mugove ichi matarenda murongi akatora the zhinji uye mutinies. Kushandurwa Its uye utendeuke, kunyange vamwe vanhu vomunyika yake dzimwe nguva zvinoita nani wavatorwa uye haushandi. Of kutsoropodzwa munguva ichangopfuura unonakidza chaizvo. Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani chii chinotuma nhamba iyi, zvakakodzera kuenda nemidzi yawo, mhuri, panguva apo remangwana purezidhendi Tajikistan anenge chete akaita vokutanga matanho yezvematongetwo.

mhuri

Tinozivei pamusoro chizvarwa Emomali? Mutungamiri ramangwana akaberekwa musi October 5, 1952 mhuri yakakura. Aiva mwana wechitatu. Panguva ino, mhuri Emomali achigara Kulyab mudunhu, mumusha Dangara muna Tajikistan. Mukomana zvikuru chokudada baba vake uye mukoma. Sharif Rakhmonov, Emomali baba aiva musoja Hondo Yenyika II. Akanga paakavapa ari Order yeKubwinya 2nd uye 3rd madhigirii. Zvinosuruvarisa munin'ina remangwana Tajik President Rakhmonov Fayziddin akafa apo pabasa pakupera 1950 munharaunda yeLviv, Ukraine. Amai policies, Myra Sharifov, akafa ava nemakore 94 muna 2004. Zvakanga kuti gamba redu kurasikirwa kukuru.

makore okutanga

gamba redu vakakura uye nokukurumidza akaenda kuchikoro chesekondari, raakanga kudzidza zvinobudirira. Money mumhuri hakuna kukwana. jaya raiva mukana kudzidza zvimwe panguva. Ndapedza chikoro, Emomali Rahmon akaenda kunoshanda panguva creamery muna kuKurgan-Tube magetsi. Pashure paizvozvo, akapedza makore matatu, kubva 1971 kusvika 1974, akashanda ari Pacific Fleet. Emomali ipapo vakadzokera fekitari kuti dzakagadzirirwa yavo. Jaya rikava chinangwa chaizvo. Iye akanyoresa paChikoro Tajik State University iri chikamu-nguva dhipatimendi uye zvinobudirira kudzidza pazviri munguva yemberi. mari kukwana. Akatora chero basa, rine kushanda nesimba, kunyange mutengesi. Kubva 1976 kusvika 1988 mabasa Emomali munyori wokutanga bhodhi papurazi iri Kulyab mudunhu, uye ipapo - sachigaro wesangano rinomirira pano, uye ipapo bato miviri. Nokukurumidza, chinangwa jaya anova mutungamiriri purazi iri Dangara muruwa chete province. Muna 1992, Emomali akasarudzirwa pambiru mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet of Tajik SSR.

vana

Chii anorota panguva yokufaranuka President? Chokwadi chokuti vana vake nevazukuru zvose vakaungana vachifara. Zvino, nokuti mugove wake, achaita zvose izvi. Kubvira pauduku, gamba redu akarota kuti aizova mhuri yakakura chaizvo. All wechokwadi. Akanga nevana vapfumbamwe: vanakomana vaviri (Somon uye Rustam) nevanasikana nomwe (Firuza, Rukhshona, Ozoda, Tahmina, Zarrin, Parvin uye Farzona). Ngatiedzei kuronda njodzi vamwe vavo;

• The mwanasikana mukuru Emomali Rahmona, Firuza, akava mukadzi mwanakomana Amonullo Hukumova, musoro Tajik njanji.

• The mwanakomana Rustam, akaberekwa muna 1987, panguva kudzidza Tajik National University, aiva mudzidzi of Moscow State Institute mapoka. In ake basa, zvose vakaenda uyewo zvichibvira, pamwe tichibatsirwa baba ane simba. Pakutanga, akanga akananga ari Business Support Office muna State Committee, ipapo vakamboshanda musoro Department kurwisa nechitsotsi. Papera chinguva akava purezidhendi Football Federation of Tajikistan (kamwe iye nhabvu kirabhu "Istiqlol)." Muna 2009, Rustam akanga awana mwanasikana ane simba maneja firimu guru zvokudya muguta Dushanbe. Pamwero kwakaitika muchato uyu. Emomali Rahmon harina akazvidemba nokuda mari. Zvakanga rinoziviswa kuti kupemberera yakaitwa kuumbwa zviri vemutungamiri gwaro mutemo "On mitemo mhemberero, tsika." Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoita Zvakazoitika kuti mitemo vari chibharo. Film muchato Vhidhiyo mumaoko nokushorwa, vaikurumidza muzviparidzire nokupa akakodzera, kwokuchera Emomali, anoti.

• Mwanasikana wechipiri ainzi Ozoda. Uyewo dzidzo yakanaka. Iye kudzidza kubva Tajik National State University aine gweta dhigirii. Akabva kudzidza paUniversity Maryland uye Georgetown University, riri mu Washington. Zvadaro Ozoda imwe nguva kushanda Tajik Embassy muUnited States. Muna 2009, iye akagadzwa weGurukota Affairs Foreign waro chizvarwa mamiriro. Hazvina kuoma kuti zvokufungidzira pamusoro ane patronage rakakurumidza uye nokukurumidza kuita basa. Murume wake aiva Jamoliddin Nuraliev, weGurukota Finance pamusoro Tajikistan.

• Chimwe mwanasikana mutungamiri - Parvin - akaroora mwanakomana sachigaro State Committee kuti State Property Management Chicheko Gulova. Chechipiri yakanga akasarudzwa Sherali Gulov, Minister of Energy uye Industry.

• Mwanasikana kushanda Zarrina mushamarari rimwe chikuru dzokuwana Tajikistan. Murume wake aiva Siovush Zuhurov, mwanakomana mukuru kukurukurirana mabasa, kuti mudziviriri dzakawanda wetsiva makwikwi.

Hondo yevagari Tajikistan

Sezvo Emomali Rahmon akauya simba? Basa rinokosha pakuita AD iri reDare yehondo kwakaitika hurumende pashure pokuwa USSR. Pashure Tajikistan akawana rusununguko, rakazova musoro Rahmon Nabiyev. Zvisinei, kushorwa patinosangana Islamists akafemerwa nokuwa vehurumende yaimbovapo, akasimbisa uye akaita vachiedza zvimuparadze. Vachitungamirirwa kumanikidzwa mauto aya Nabiyev akamanikidzwa kusiya yezvematongetwo.

Power muna Tajikistan akapfuura mumaoko kushorwa. Dzivisa zvayaigona chete mapoka achitungamirirwa Sangak Safarova uye Faizali Saidov. Pano anotanga nyaya Emomali. Rakhmonov hwakava mubatanidzwa Safarov. Yokusagadzikana munyika kwakaguma hondo. Muna 1992 akava sachigaro Kulob Emomali Executive Committee, uye ipapo sachigaro Supreme Council. Vanonzi "Kuliabis" vakava ushande muupenyu Tajikistan. Vakanga vachitsigirwa Russia uye Uzbekistan vaiva pamusoro zvichibvira Islamization munyika. November 6, 1994 muna State rakaitirwa musarudzo uye referendamu remitemo idzva. Maererano dzokuvhota zvabuda, Emomali Rakhmonov akava unorema kukunda vavengi. The kushorwa akati kuti purezidhendi ichangogadzwa Tajik falsified zvabuda musarudzo. Tichangotanga Mahmud Hudoyberdyev, mutungamiri 1st Motorized Brigade, mutinied muna kuKurgan-Tube, ipapo Tursunzade. Akabvunza kuti kusiya basa vakawanda vakuru vakuru venyika. Emomali aifanira kurega zvishoma uye kubvisa vapanduki yavo mbiru misoro vamwe simba yepamusorosoro.

Hondo pamwe nokushorwa

Emomali Rahmon inoita reshuffle muhurumende. Asi mhirizhonga haina kupera. Kune vakawanda vasingagutsikani itsva purezidhendi Tajikistan. Zvinoita kuedza akawanda. Yokutanga yakaitika April 30, 1997 muguta Khujand. Unknown vanhu akakanda girinedhi kupinda wenyika motorcade. Mugore iroro akarerwa nokupandukira muguta apararira mhiri payo. Emomali woutsinye izvozvo, uye akatanga kurasa vavengi vavo. Sei? By kusungwa. oppositionists Vazhinji wakavharirwa kunyange kunze Tajikistan, akanga extradited kunyika yokumusha kwake. Ikoko akamirira mujeri uye kwenguva timeframe. November 8, 2001 kurwisa wechipiri rakaitirwa purezidhendi. Hapana policies izvi haana kukuvara.

Nokusimbaradza simba

Muna 2003, Tajikistan akabata referendum iyo kwakaguma Constitution zvaifanira Akave nokuvandudza. The huru Kunadzurudzwa nomutemo pamusoro mutsigiro President muhofisi. Kare, aiva 4 nemakore. Zvino purezidhendi Tajikistan anekodzero kutungamirira nyika kwemakore 7. Vavhoti vari kunyanya akatsigira Emomali hwakamubvumira chibate nyika makore 14 kubvira 2006 (2 mazwi). Uyewo, Constitution akanga Akave nokuvandudza, chokuita nemakore purezidhendi. Basa dzasimudzwa dzasvika panyaya.

Tsvaka nzira kubva dambudziko uye Optimization wehurumende havashandisi mari yakawanda

Soviet Union Kunyange asati yakadhirika, Tajikistan anonzi mumwe varombo chinoda. Hondo, iro rakatanga munyika pakarepo pashure pokuwa USSR, akaita kukuvara zvikuru, izvo zvinofungidzirwa nezvoupfumi kuti 7 mabhiriyoni $. Zvakatora 60-150 zviuru. Lives. Nanhasi, chikuru dambudziko ehurumende ndiwo kusachengeteka vemunyika. Maererano neWorld Bank, muna 1999, kusvika 83% wezvizvarwa zvenyika Tajikistan vaiva pasi urombo mutsetse. Kuti akurire dambudziko iri, muna 2002, hurumende yakatanga uye anotenderwa Urombo rutapudzo Strategy Paper. Somugumisiro Kuzadziswa zviratidzi zvokunyama kuchengeteka kwevanhu yake yakura yekudyidzana. Pamusoro chikamu Tajik President kwaiteverwa dzimwe nhanho, akaita nechinangwa mukuderedza urombo munyika. Saka, Emomali Rahmon akaita bhidha nokuda hydropower pfuma hurumende, akapedza kuvakwa makurusa Hydroelectric simba chirimwa mu Central Asia - the Rogun. Other mipiro vanosanganisira Russia uye Uzbekistan. Zvisinei, zvinodiwa mugumisiro nezviyero izvi pamusoro upfumi munyika vasina. Asi ichi ane inokanganisa ukama vane chekuita. upfumi Tajikistan uye nhasi zviri zvikuru novimba mari inowanikwa vagari kunze kwenyika.

Nharo kuchinja nzira youpenyu vagari

The President wenyika Tajikistan, kuedza kuunza nyika kubva zvakakomba zvoupfumi, vakapedza kuchinja shoma asingarambiki kunzi inobudirira uye akarongeka. Kunyange vamwe vagari, vari gahadziko. Saka, kana iwe vanoshanyira mumwe zvikoro 2006, wezvematongerwe enyika muna mumwe wevadzidzisi korona dzendarama. Pashure paizvozvo, vagari vose ehurumende akarayirwa kubvisa yakadaro "muumbozha." Uyezve, mutungamiri wenyika yakarambidza zvikuru mitambo uye mhemberero kuti aponese vomunyika nemari. Muzvikoro hakuchisina kuitwa zvichangobva foni lähikuva mazororo. Zvinonzi zvakare rambidzwa kupedza magnificently pamichato chete nemariro. Hono, huku mapati, mwenga, zvakare, kunge akadzima. Vose vaya angatsunga kuputsa mutemo, vachifunga kuti mari yakanaka. Tinofanira kubvuma kuti zvakagadzirwa izvi zvose akanga asingasungirwi tiite mhuri Emomali Rahmon. Photos zvakasvibirira mwanakomana muchato wenyika Rustam rakanga riri pamapeji pamberi mapepanhau. Yaiva mutungamiriri nyika nezvimwe kuchinja chokuita Mararamiro vagari vemo. Saka, muna 2007 akanga arayira kuti chirevo kurishandura kuti Tajik surnames. Akachinja ake zvakare. Zvino iye haana kuridza "Rakhmonov" uye "Rakhmon". Yokunyoresa mahofisi vairambidzwa kunyoresa vana, mazita kuguma mu "ov" uye "-ev".

Relations pamwe Islam Karimov

With chii atanga daka pakati mapurezidhendi maviri, yava zvakaoma kudzorera. Kunenge kuti Emomali Rahmon uye Islom Karimov kusada mumwe kwenguva refu. Vamwe venhau vanoti Tajik President pamusangano kuna kwakadzama pamusoro kuvakwa pamusoro Rogun hydropower chirimwa, akataura nehasha pamusoro wake Uzbek ishamwari. Maererano Rahmon pachake, haana chete vachiti uye nharo Karimov, uye kunyange aiva kurwa kakati.

President tsoropodzo

"Emomali Rahmon nemhuri yake vaiita uori," - Mashoko aya haana kudzokororwa muna Tajikistan, zvichida, chete simbe. Kana tikaronda nzira iyo hama wenyika vawane yakakwirira kuhondo uye zvepamusoro, mune mashoko aya hapana mubvunzo. Uyezve, kunobatanidza mutungamiri munyika huru-pamwero uori, anoti uye kuti United States nedzenyu netambo achigarira maoko kubva WikiLeaks. Somuenzaniso, mune rimwe zvinyorwa kubva 2010 kubva US Embassy muna Tajikistan akati kuti hama wenyika, akatungamirirwa musoro wavo makuru mabhizimisi kudzivirira zvavo pfungwa pakukuvadza upfumi munyika. Vazhinji makambani zveminda iiswe yakavigwa pemvura makambani, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda hurumende muchivigiro.

chinokudza

Purezidhendi Tajikistan ane mugove varayirwa, Medals uye mazita okuremekedza. Pakati pavo:

• Grand Cross of Order of Stars Three.

• Order "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko" pamusoro I ST ..

• Order of "Hero of Zimbabwe."

• Ruby nyeredzi "Peacemaker".

• Award of United Nations munyika.

Izvi chete duku mazita mibayiro kuti ane Emomali Rahmon. 2014 aiva zvakamuomera. Anotsvaka kusimbisa ukama hwavo dzimwe dzomuzana. Misangano dzose uye kukurukura Putin, Alexander Lukashenko nevamwe vatungamiriri dzimwe inoti.

Tajik Mutungamiri zvakaoma chaizvo gakava mufananidzo pamusoro enyika nyika nhandare. Izvi runoratidzwa Biography ake. Emomali Rahmon - akakurumbira mutungamiri, pasinei siyana runyerekupe pamusoro kwake. Uye ichi chinonetsa havabvumirani.