End zveefa nguva womukokonati mvura? Nei mufashoni zvinobata munyika anogona inonyangarika kubva echiShinto?

For mufashoni uye vakapfuma vanhu, kusanganisira nokuti vakakurumbira vakadai Rihanna, Madonna kana Mettyu Makkonahi, isingawanzowanikwi womukokonati mvura zvikaramba kubva zvinonhuwirira mhando nzungu, ndiyo huru zvinobata uye kunyange kunobva mari.

Coconut mvura iri kutengeswa muumbozha mavanga, uye rinodhura yakasvika $ 7 paminiti 330 Rine mamiririta. About chete mutengo ndiye shambeini.

kuwedzera musika

Hapana mubvunzo kuti womukokonati musika hwapedyo. The wegore turnover pamusoro kugadzirwa womukokonati mvura iye kuruoko mabhiriyoni 2 US emadhora. Zvinotarisirwa kusvika $ 4 billion mumakore mashanu akatevera.

Muna 2007, 25% of migove Vitacoco, mikuru mavanga womukokonati mvura, Makatengeswa nokuda $ 7 mamiriyoni kambani Verlinvest. Makore manomwe gare gare, mumwe 25% Vitacoco migove Makatengeswa zvakare, ichi nguva Red Bull Chinese kambani, nokuti vanenge mamiriyoni 166 emadhora.

Other zvikuru mabhizimisi vatambi kuti kugadzirwa womukokonati mvura vanosanganisira Coca-cola Company uye PepsiCo. Pari, vanopfuura 200 pezvitsiga tengesa drink ichi.

kosha chirimwa

Asi pane rumwe nyaya iyi. Coconut ndeimwe 35 zvirimwa zvokudya akanyorwa mupanda 1 International Treaty musi Plant Genetic Resources Zvokudya uye Agriculture. Makokonati vanoonekwa kuti zvikuru zvokudya kuchengeteka munyika yose. Muna 2014, Food and Agriculture Organization, nyika kugadzirwa makokonati kwakanga matani mamiriyoni 61.5.

Izvi inzira inokosha chaizvo chokurarama nacho nokuda vanopfuura mamiriyoni 11 varimi, vazhinji vacho vari vaburitsi diki. Vanokura kokonati miti iri hectares mamiriyoni 12 munyika dzinenge 94 pasi pose. Coconut muti kuzivikanwa so "muti woupenyu" nokuti nhengo dzawo dzose dzinokosha.

zvinogadzirwa

Huru zvigadzirwa vari paminda yecoconut (aomeswa yomukati nati pulp, iro rinoshandiswa kuti kugadzirwa mafuta) uye pamateko, inova rinokosha rine faibha. Munguva ichangopfuura, sezvataona, paivawo mukuru kudiwa nyoro womukokonati mvura uye mafuta womukokonati.

Rose nzungu vakakura vari aivigirwa uye kutengeswa kune mafekitari kuti pave womukokonati uye majarini. Kanenge hafu vose akura makokonati zvaparadzwa nokuda vomunzvimbo.

nemagene kusiyana

Kwezviuru zvemakore, vanhu zvishoma kusarudza uye kukura vakawanda mhando yemikokonati, chishandisei zvinangwa zvakawanda.

Izvi zvakaita kuti zvakanyanyisa morphological siyana, izvo runoratidzwa zvakawanda mavara, zvitarisiko uye hukuru michero. Asi ukuru kusiyana ari kunyanya zvisingazivikanwi pasi pose. A huru chitsama basa kuti chakaitwa varimi kuti kurima makokonati kwezviuru zvemakore uye masayendisiti muzana remakore rechi20, chinoramba zvikurukuru undervalued.

Rare mhando makokonati, womukokonati zvakadai mombe, kurimwa uye vakachengetedzwa muna India. Asi vanhu vakawanda vasiri kunyange sechinhu makokonati, kunyanya kuMadokero.

Kusiyana kunzarwo

mhando dzakawanda makokonati, izvo zvinogona inokosha yeramangwana hwokurima, inonyangarika nokuda kurasikirwa ruzivo zvetsika, kukurumidza kuchinja rokurima landscape, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye westernization.

Nokuda fragility Chitsuwa zvinhu zvipenyu munharaunda Pacific - ichi pamwe ndiyo nzvimbo Nokurasikirwa vari soro.

Mune imwe ongororo ichangobva kuitwa Cook Islands kuti masayendisiti nokuedza kukuru ndakakwanisa kuwana zviri womukokonati mhando, anozivikanwa pakati veko sezvo Itsva mangaro. Ichi isingawanzowanikwi mhando yemikokonati, iro akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika.

Pamateko muchero ake asina kuibva, izvo mune mamwe marudzi, kazhinji yakaoma uye astringent, ari munyoro, chinonhuwira uye dzinodyiwa. Inogona rikamunya muchindwi seshuga shamhu. Kamwe zvibereko ripen, pamateko fibers vari chena uye dzakaonda.

A chidzidzo vaongorori rakaitirwa pavanoparidza hurumende zvokurima mukuru. Panguva oparesheni, akatora zvinyoronyoro womukokonati husks uye vakatanga kutsenga. Ipapo akamira akati: ". Handidi vanhu vepo kundiona kudya Itsva Mangar, nokuti achandigamuchira varombo"

Kunwa michero zvetsika kuchiri vachinzwisisa sezvo pasocial rusarura, sezvo haritauri kufukidza nzira "ano" upenyu. Ukuwo, kupinza chikafu vapera anoonekwa sechiratidzo aripo uye upfumi.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti chinyakare siyana ichiri nokukosheswa vakuru, asi vechiduku havazivi pamusoro husiri nyore kuwana uye kukosha kwetsika mari idzi.

International "kokonati" musangano

Socio-zveupfumi zvinhu chokuita ndichengetedze makokonati, vakanga kukurukurwa maviri misangano dzakawanda yakarongwa 2016 maererano Asian uye Pacific Coconut Community, Indonesia uye Central Research Institute kuIndia.

Discussions zvaisanganisira zvausingakwanisi uye kubatsirwa chokuita zvipenyu unhu makokonati; howa kuchengetedza mu zvechechi genebanks; Varimi 'zivo pamusoro okubereka zvipenyu miti; socio-upfumi emuchina nezviyero enyika.

mabhizimisi makuru uye kushaya mari yokutsvakurudza

International Network kokonati nemagene pfuma (COGENT) Parizvino zvinosanganisira 41 de, hunokonzera makokonati, riri kupfuura 98% okuwana nyika. mabasa ayo chinangwa kuchengetedza uye maberekero emarudzi.

Coconut germplasm aimiririra vanenge 400 uye 1600 mamakisi sortoobraztcov 24 Gene mabhanga. Accessions ndivo dzinokosha muzvikamu genebank.

Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe womukokonati muchindwe sortoobrazets inoumbwa 45-150 zvanza. Ivo vakanyorwa ari womukokonati magene zviwanikwa Database uye munyika yose katarogu.

COGENT ari kushanda ari sequencing ari genome kuti yemikokonati ari kuumbwa pamwe pakati masangano tsvakurudzo kuCôte d'Ivoire, France uye China.

Pasinei kuwedzera pamisika nyika, varimi vazhinji womukokonati havana rakarongwa zvakakwana, uye upfumi pakutsvakurudza haakoshi.

Vhoriyamu pagore mari iri tsvakurudzo, zvaizova zvakakwana kugadzirisa zvakawanda zvinetso kukura makokonati, mamiriyoni 3-5 emadhora kumativi. Asi private makambani vari kubatsirwa kubva tiguu pamisika, pachine dzinenge dzisina muzvirongwa pakutsvakurudza mari.

Kunyanya womukokonati kurimwa

Kokonati - perennial chirimwa kuti zvibereko gore kumativi, asi nokuda miti zvikuru kukura kutora nguva refu. Vanoita kuziva kukurumidza purofiti, vanoramba vachizengurira mari gumi kutsvakurudza zvirongwa, izvo kazhinji zvakakodzera kuti zvinobudirira kugadzirisa matambudziko chokuita kurima makokonati.

Munyika kuti zvikure makokonati, kupfuma genebanks uye mumarabhoritari havana zvakafanira bhajeti, manpower, midziyo uye hwokugadzira kudzidziswa kudzorwa Chinyorwa pollination, uyewo mamwe mabasa akadai muunganidzwa, characterization uye vakasarudzwa ivhu.

Brands kuti pave womukokonati mvura achakwanisa kuwana mabhiriyoni bedzi makokonati zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti, vanhu munyika vanovimba kuchengetedzwa chigadzirwa ichi chinokosha. Asunga ramangwana ravo vanofanira kuva kuchikosheswa munhu chinokura makokonati, achidya navo uye anowana kwavari mubereko.