Estonia mureza uye mamwe mamiriro zviratidzo munyika

Sezvaiitwa dzimwe nyika, kuti Estonian mamiriro zviratidzo anopiwa rebei kutarisirwa. Zvinonzi vakanyura munhau uye netsika, inobatanidzwa mitemo yakasiyana-siyana uye mitemo. Pamwe chete nguo kwezvombo uye anthem mureza kuEstonia vakashandisa zororo kunyika mazuva uye pane dzimwe pamitambo. Chii chinorehwa yakavigwa Chirevo ehurumende? Sei simuka?

Ndeipi Estonian mureza?

Sezvo dzimwe nyika dzakawanda, Estonia jira ane rectangular chimiro ine chaiwo kureba kuna makubhiti reshiyo ndiyo matatu navaviri. It chinomiririrwa zvitatu chinjikira nokurohwa zvakaenzana saizi. Dzokunze vakaita zvitema, nechepakati - black uye chena dererei. Chaiwo mumvuri zvitema mavara ari Estonian mureza zvaitaurwa mutemo.

Chii ita nokurohwa?

chikamu chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu mureza ane yoga rinoreva. Ivo dzinofananidzira hunhu uye chevarwere zvokupfeka, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva Estonia. Mureza Rinotiudzawo nhoroondo mamiriro. Saka, blue ruvara zvichiitirwa kufananidzira kutenda uye kuzvitsaurira, mukuwedzera, zvinoratidza kugungwa negungwa. Black akacherekedza kutambura vanhu kare uye netsika dhirezi varimi veko. White rinoratidza chido kunaka, parinotaura tariro uye rusununguko. Iye anoyeuka nemakwati, chando, Estonian chiedza usiku. Uyezve, bhendi vose vakafanana Estonian yechando nzvimbo - chando, miti matema uye yakajeka denga kumusoro pavo.

Nhoroondo kwaita mureza

Muna 1905, Estonia, mureza kuti chaiva chiratidzo rusununguko, kuedza kuzadzisa changamire. It vakabudirira, uye jira akabvumirwa muna November 1918 nyika. Asi rusununguko kubva Russia yakanga isiri nguva refu. Muna June 1940 nyika yakava chikamu USSR, uye mureza rakarambidzwa kushandiswa. Zvinhu kusvikira kuparara Soviet wehurumende. Independence rwadzorerwa August 1991, uye Estonia akadzokera yayo ehurumende zviratidzo. The ano chimiro mureza yakanga yakagadzirwa muna December 1990, asi mavara ndaramba kuchinja kubva pakutanga remakore. mubatanidzwa wavo akazviratidza muna 1881 pane anotarisa akafanana flag muEstonia, uye kusvikira nhasi, vadzidzi sei. Vakasarudza kusika munhu hama, uye akasarudza ruvara kushamwaridzana wenyu zvitema, dema uye chena.

Student Company "Viron"

Nhoroondo mureza akanga ndibatsireiwo rakatangwa kubva September 1881. Zvakange ipapo akasika National Student Company "Viron", pakutanga kwezvose, ndaiziva Estonia. Mureza yeidzi, maererano mutemo, zvinofanira kuva tricolor uye kusazvidzokorora kuwanda aripo mifananidzo. Estonian hunhu kwakanga kwakasiyana chaizvo uye kucherechedzwa. Makore matatu gare gare, nhanhatu kudzidza uye vadzidzi gumi navatanhatu kubva Tartu University vakaungana Shperlingka Burchard, uyo aiva mufundisi Otepaa. Mupristi ainzi Rudolf Kallas akagadza tricolor. Muchiitiko chino, vadzidzi vaiita nziyo uye kutaura pamusoro Chirevo mureza uye kukosha. Dudziro Martin Lipp aiva mumwe kupfuura vakakurumbira. Asi kuvapo dzesangano "Viron" haina kuzivikanwa nezviremera chaizvoizvo, saka yebhuruu-dema-uye-chena mureza anoramba ndibatsireiwo. Chete mushure chamber wacho Manifesto pakati nemanomwe October 1905 pakanga mireza mumigwagwa ruvara ichi. Tartu Society akaronga vakawanda dziite, uye pasi tricolor "Viron" vakafora mumigwagwa Estonian vadzidzi. Mureza haana ishoma pane tsvuku jira iri mweya chimurenga.

mamiriro mufananidzo

Zvinokosha kutaura, uye zvimwe zviratidzo raimiririra Estonia. Flag, mufananidzo uye rumbo vane zvakaenzana kukosha kuti nyika. Mumwe nomumwe wavo uzere kare. Coat aumba somunhu heraldic nhoo ane wakananga nechepasi uye woita pamusoro makona. On yayo tsvuku kumashure matatu yebhuruu shumba vanoratidzwa. mufananidzo uyu akatanga nechepakati chiratidzo Tallinn. akapa kodzero kuzvishandisa Danish madzimambo guta. Shumba pamusoro maoko vanomiririra simba, ushingi uye kwamachinda. Yokupedzisira nhoo chishongo yakagadzirwa nemiouki mapazi uye zvinoreva heraldic zviratidzo England uye Denmark, izvo kare raikonzerwa Estonia. nyika mureza wakasiyana ukomba venyika idzi, asi maoko, Ukuwo, ane zvakawanda. Uyezve, pane pedyo chokuita Latvia. Estonia kumabvazuva uyewo pamuganhu pamwe Russia, asi Estonian mamiriro hwagara achitsvaka mu kukura kwayo nemagariro yakananga Europe, saka Chirevo nyika idzi Zvakaoma kuwana kufanana.

Estonia chimbo

Interesting zvinhu anoshandawo kune huru mutinhimira, iro rinotaura pacharo kuna Estonia. Flag uye maoko maoko vakasikwa papera kupfuura rwenyika. Zvakabatsira sehwaro nokuda chorale vanoda "Yababa wangu, My Mufaro!". Kwakakodzera urongwa vakateerera munyori wokuGermany Frederic Pacius, uyo akararama panguva iyoyo muFinland. MuEstonia, pamusoro nhetembo dzake akaisa mimhanzi yose Johann Voldemar Jannsen, uyo aiva nyanduri chinokosha pamusoro National kuda nguva. First akagamuchira rwiyo mabasa 1869 panguva rwiyo pamutambo. Kuwedzera kukurumbira National kufamba uye zvakawedzera yokukurumidzira rwiyo. In Finland, rwiyo anodiwa vadzidzi, asi rakanga taitamba kwose kwose. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, vose nyika yawana rusununguko uye akasarudzwa rwiyo sezvo rwenyika. The Finnish vakashandisa vamwe nhetembo. The pamutemo anthem ari Estonian rwiyo rakava pashure 1920, pakapera hondo muna Liberation. Munguva Soviet, rwiyo rakarambidzwa pamwe kushandiswa munyika mureza uye nguvo maoko. Back kumarudzi Chirevo pamusoro vaisagona chete pashure pokuwa USSR.