Famagusta (Cyprus) - yekutenga nzvimbo tourist rwendo kuenda kuchamhembe chikamu chacho

Ghost guta - ndiko nhasi anonzi kamwe kwazvo Famagusta. Cyprus munhu akanaka uye dzinonakidza kushanyira chitsuwa. Amazing girl, zvakaoma, inonakidza nhoroondo - izvi zvose kunokwezva vashanyi vatorwa vanoda kutarira shure kwechidzitiro chechipupuriro pakavanda, kuti vazive netsika yevanhu. Famagusta munhoroondo kunotanga kumwe pakati pezana III remakore BC. e., kana chiduku kugarwa kuvakwa wemutungamiri muIjipita Farao Ptolemy II uye zita rake mudzimai Arsinoe waradzikwa pedyo saltwater the lagoon. Muna 648, iro guta rakanga kunzi muna Ammochostos, iro rinoshandurudzwa rinoreva "yakavanzwa nejecha."

Paitonga Hondo Tsvene kubudirira mukuru zvasvika Famagusta. Cyprus panguva iyoyo aiva utiziro varwi vaienda Tsvene Land uye kudzoka shure. Port raiva pamharadzano dzenzira dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana pakati Egipita, muMediterranean uye Asia Minor. Kubva England pacharo, uye kune Indian vatengesi vaiziva pamusoro muguta Famagusta. Cyprus aiva mumwe vakapfuma zviwi, saka iye nezvaaigona kuvakwa temberi, nhare, masvingo. Pashure pokukunda ari Genoese guta rakanga kuderera, upenyu hutsva akapiwa Venetians, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Muna 1571, ivo kuvaOttoman akakunda Famagusta, uye nzvimbo akasvika standstill wakakwana.

Zvakaoma kuwana zvakawanda mwoyo taundi pane uyu, asi achiri kwechinguvana revashanyi kuuya North Cyprus. Famagusta ndiyo inozivikanwa ayo akasiyana Gothic tsika: nhasi pane mijenya vemakereke, mamiziyamu uye dzoushe. Vose vakafanira kushanya, saka dzinoyevedza vanofanira kupedza kanenge rimwe zuva. Guides kazhinji kutanga kwakaita kuti miziyamu uye Venetian Palace, ipapo St. vaJohani Church. Vazhinji Vanoda vakaongorora temberi St. George, apo vachiri Greek zvakasara cannonballs, destructible masvingo.

The nomumwe zvivako nowenyika kare ukuru uye basa reDare nyika kukura Famagusta. Kupro aidzorwa mazhinji avanhu, sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa kwayo mapurani. Othello nhare yakavakwa XIV remakore mambo Lusignan youmambo, chinangwa chacho chikuru chaiva kudzivirira chiteshi. Kwapera zana remakore, asi Venetians akawedzera shongwe uye akashandura ive atirari chawo. Nhasi, ipapo unogona kuona ibwe masvingo uye bastions Gazimagusa, Spanish uye hweOttoman kanoni pamwe tsanga.

Uyewo inokosha kushanya nderimwe zvivako zvikuru akakwana pamusoro Gothic manyorerwo - the Cathedral of St. Nicholas, kana Mustafa Pasha Mosque. Temberi yakavakwa muna 1312, achiri pedyo nesuo ari kukura muonde, uye vazhinji vanoti kuti wakasimwa panguva nheyo. Kusvikira 1571, apo Church akarega kupinda chechi, pakanga korona vatongi chitsuwa. Pakatarisana chechi iri pakati Royal Palace, yakavakwa muna XVI remakore. Matongo kuguta rekare Saramisi Famagusta uyewo anovanza.

Cyprus (Photo zvinokwezva kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda) ndiyo imwe yakanakisisa nzvimbo kuzorora. Hunoshamisa hunhu, zvikuru nharaunda, kujairika mapurani ounyanzvi - ichi zvose inofarirwa vatorwa, saka chitsuwa anogamuchira ose gore zana dzakawanda zviuru vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.