School rondedzero pamusoro wenyaya "Hondo uye Rugare"

Muna nganonyorwa "Hondo uye Rugare" NdiTolstoy akamutsa zvose dzemagariro uye pachavo nyaya kumunetsa kwemakore akawanda. Akazvarwa nganonyorwa pamusoro Decembrists. Asi wakatendeuka kubva chigadzirwa, izvo nemhaka pakafunuka, akasiyana-siyana mifananidzo inogona kunzi enisaikoropidhiya upenyu Russian. Rondedzero pamusoro wenyaya "Hondo uye Rugare" anogona kushandira mumwe matambudziko, yakavhenekerwa munyori.

rondedzero zvinhu

In pakusikwa yokufungidzira munyori akaita emhizha uye piyona. Pakugadzirira Implementation yakadaro basa sezvo rondedzero pamusoro wenyaya "Hondo uye Rugare", vanofanira kuteerera zano-compositional zvechadenga basa. In NdiTolstoy paakaita yokufungidzira hapana chivande, nomuzikamwi mabhuku rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore nguva. Murwiyo uye zano nokuda munhau nouzivi nokunzwisisa kukakavadzana irimo chokurondedzera.

Rondedzero pamusoro wenyaya "Hondo uye Rugare" vanofanira ane kuongorora kushora ari nechepakati mifananidzo. Pamusoro pazvo, inobva zvinyorwa zvokupikisa ari itsva sezvamunoita. Rugare muvanhu vaipikisa muchiuto. Napoleon - Kutuzov. Secular veruzhinji rayo upenyu tsika dzenhema inoshora vatambi akadai Per Bezuhov, Prince Andrew.

NdiTolstoy akasika basa organically anosanganisa zvinhu nhau yokufungidzira, Epic rondedzero mores uye yaMakoronike.

hondo

munyori Russian haana chete akasikwa mufananidzo wakajeka pakati kunozivikanwa hondo, asi akaratidzawo nyika mumwe munhu munyaya aibuda kurwa yomukati. Rondedzero pamusoro wenyaya "Hondo uye Rugare" Kazhinji titsaurire mufananidzo guru vekare rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Bhuku rine kwakajeka weuto Kutuzov, mediocre yeAustria mukuru Mack.

NdiTolstoy kuti rondedzero "Hondo uye Rugare" rine zvakawanda zvakanaka uye nemamwe hwokudhirowa zvinhu. Rine inopenya uye succinct mifananidzo ushingi vehondo uye uori careerists uye varwi mbwende kushinga pokugara inodziya uye akasununguka nzvimbo muchiuto pamusoro.

Topics rondedzero "Hondo uye Rugare" zviri chaizvo siyana. Uye kuvhura nomumwe wavo anofanira kuedza kukuru: kuzodzosera kuverenga yepakutanga, basa kutsoropodzwa, zvenhoroondo mabasa pamusoro hondo mukutanga namapfumbamwe remakore.

Kutuzov: "Hondo uye Rugare"

rondedzero NdiTolstoy ndiye kuwana mukuru evanhu kukura, nhoroondo uye uzivi. Nyaya yokudzidza kuti munyori vakava kunozivikanwa evanhu. Munguva digressions ouzivi Russian Classic achisimbirira yakakodzera - madzidzisiro, iyo inobva kudavira chichiitwa kubatana yezviitiko zvinokosha nokuda Providence imwe mhando. The nechepakati nzvimbo muzvitsauko iri hondo, inogarwa antipodes maviri - Kutuzov uye Napoleon.

Russian mukuru - rakasiyana nemamwe unhu. Harutauri zvisingakoshi kutaura, chinhu akafanana nevakawanda musoja chitarisiko chake. Kutuzov anoramba pachake uye muhondo, uye uto kanzuru. The War of 1812 akaisa mberi unhu ichi pamusoro ndima huru enyika nenhamba.

The munhau yokufungidzira

Chii chinogona kuudzwa mune pepa rakanyorwa pamusoro yokufungidzira kubudikidza NdiTolstoy? Topics rondedzero "Hondo uye Rugare" vari akasiyana-siyana. Asi zvisinei kuti maonero basa Russian munyori nezvezvitadzo mhando, anofanira kuziva zvenhoroondo dzekare. NZIRA peta basa Kutuzov? basa rake muchiuto uye munhau chepakuvamba namapfumbamwe remakore? Mibvunzo iyi Chokwadi, kusvikira zvibereko "Hondo uye Rugare". The kunyora rinyorwe inobva zvakaitika yokufungidzira uye mashoko wakavhomorwa kubva muvhidhiyo mumabhuku. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kunzwisisa magariro, enyika uye zvokunamata nzvimbo munyori mukuru Russian.

Napoleon

Muna yokufungidzira, ichi nhoroondo hunhu - the Bourgeois echimurenga, yomudzvinyiriri, somukundi. Achiperekedzwa French yamambo kukudzwa noumambo. Napoleon vanoyemurwa kwete chete muFrance asi munyika yose. simba rake rakanga anotyisa, asi anoyevedza. Nemvumi chitsiga kubva French mutungamiriri denderedzwa rechiedza venhema ukuru. Uye akazviita nemaune munyori, sezvinoratidzwa zvawanyora dhayari yake.

Napoleon NdiTolstoy inonzi "kuuraya vanhu." The humanist huru akatsvaka kufadza pamusoro muverengi pfungwa ucharuramisa utsinye uye mhirizhonga inogona chete kuva uyo akarasikirwa cherudo nyika uye pamusoro pachavo kwechokwadi.

Mumwe anogona kuzviramba chokwadi kuti mumwe mukuru manhamba munhoroondo imwe Napoleon. "Hondo uye Rugare" - rondedzero, izvo hakusi multi-mavhoriyumu basa, izvo zvinoratidza kukosha munhau. Zviri zvakare yokuedza kuruzhinji kuti Napoleon kwakaita ukuru anoparadza anotyisa simba vabvume.

tani

Chimwe chinofadza zvikuru mabasa zvibereko NdiTolstoy - tsika vamiririri Russian vakakwirira. Description rokunyika nzanga iri yokufungidzira anopiwa rebei kukosha. Uyu nyika chaiyo, kurarama dzavo mitemo, tsika uye tsika. Chinhu chokutanga anobata ziso rako kana kuverenga mabhuku - affectation, affectedness vamiririri rokunyika munzanga. Vazhinji nguva yavanopedza ose mazano, izvo kukurukura nhau enyika uye nounyanzvi. Asi kukurukurirana yavo zvemaziso zvakasikwa. Imwe neimwe nhengo munharaunda iyi anoridza basa rayo. Mabiko, vanhu ava vanogara kutaura, asi kunzwa mumwe.

Natasha Rostova

At pakutanga itsva hunhu pamberi muverengi yakanaka zvine kuyaruka. Paiitwa zviitiko kuti anowanika mubhuku, izvozvo anochinja, inokura. Zvinoreva upenyu Natasha - rudo. Asi panguva naRuka pamwe Bolkonski iye paanokanganisa. Pakupedzisira, panoperera ichi mufananidzo yakakura zvinotora pamusoro zvinhu zviri kuri mukunzwisisa mukadzi NdiTolstoy wacho akanaka. With muchato uye pakusununguka nayo anorasikirwa zvekare runako kwayo uye nenyama. Asi vanozobatsirawo, kwatangwa, vakaperera. Uye Chikurukuru, zvino Natasha zvachose anopa pachake kune mhuri. Mugore rondedzero-nharo ndewe kuenzanisa mufananidzo uyu nevamwe heroines bhuku.

Per Bezuhov

The mufananidzo hunhu ichi ari kuwana kuchinja. Pierre ane mune zvokunamata mukutsvaga, kutsvaka zvinoreva upenyu. aiita mutorwa enyika yemichato. Bezuhov anonzwa tyisa, affectedness, falsity kutonga kumativi. Iye rira, kuongorora pfungwa. Uye unhu uhwu haabvumiri kuti ringatungamirira zvisingafungi zvokuimba vachikurukurirana enyika yemichato. Zvisinei, ndeyokubvisa ari muvanhu kuti hazvifadzi, zvinokwanisika Bezukhi nokukurumidza. Mufananidzo mabhuku gamba - mumwe musoro kuti essays pamusoro yokufungidzira kubudikidza NdiTolstoy.

mhuri

NdiTolstoy kuti rondedzero "Hondo uye Rugare" - bhuku umo vanhu vakasiyana vanoonekwa. Asi nokuda evanhu ezvinhu, vachiri hwakasimba. Kujairwa tsitsi NdiTolstoy kuti Bolkonski. Quality, manyorerwo nhengo dzemhuri iyi - uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, rupo, pfungwa basa. Kusiyana nezvimwe nhengo rokunyika muvanhu, havaiti kupedza nguva asina zvaaiita. Muenzaniso Bolkonskis munyori kunoratidza rake Pfungwa mhuri yakakwana.

The Prince Nikolai inoshamisa mubatanidzwa softness uye kuomarara. Funga uye mabasa - chikuru kunaka, maererano nerondedzero yacho gamba. Munguva rondedzero pamusoro mabasa Russian munyori uye humanist vanofanira kuva musoro tsika dzemhuri, nokuti mumwe mukuru mubhuku gobvu. Creative Activity vanogona chose kuti nzvimbo iri paakaita yokufungidzira kana unhu yechipiri, asi hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza vatambi.