Fedorovsky wemamonk, Pereslavl: excursions uye wongororo

Muna 1304 pedyo Pereslavl rayakavambwa yemamongi, razova shongwe zvakaitika pano musi June 8 wegore iroro. On nhasi mafuro, yakabatana guta, neuto Moscow Prince Yuri Danilovich akakunda varwi Muchinda Tver Mikhail Yaroslavovych. mutengo Great ropa iro vakundwa Russian Russian. Misodzi chirikadzi uye nherera vakazadzwa zvavo kuhwina mikombe. Zvisinei, munhau yeRussia paiva mienzaniso yakawanda yakadaro.

Pasi patronage of Nemachinda Grand

Kubvira yenhamo zuva Chechi yeOrthodox wokupemberera ndangariro Mutsvene Great Martyr Feodora Stratilata, wemamongi rakavakirwa musango, kunyorova hanzvadzi ropa, ainzi mune kukudzwa kwake. Pakutanga, zvakanga mukono, uye sezvinoratidzwa yezvechitendero pakati mamongi ake vaiva vechikamu zviitiko.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Fedorovsky Monastery (Pereslavl) akazviratidza pakutanga ari XIV remakore, wokutanga uchapupu zvakanyorwa rinongoshandisirwa 1511, apo Moscow Rules Grand Prince Vasily III - baba Ivana Groznogo. Kubva munhoroondo yaMakoronike makore iwayo zvinozivikanwa kuti wemamongi panguva iyoyo yakanga yakabudirira zvikuru uye akanga pfuma yavo kwete chete nenyika huru zhinji murimi mudiki navedzimba asiwo anokosha midziyo chechi.

Stol enviable kubudirira nokuti kuti Fedorovsky Monastery (Pereslavl) hwagara vakanakidzwa patronage pamba yomuchinda, kwaakanga shli rupo mipiro. Uyezve, mune nyasha hwomubati uye mumaguta vakuru, vachida kuratidza kuvimbika, kwete stinting, akatumira yokugara mari uye marudzi ose ukoshi.

Gift akaoma mambo

Akaramba tsika madzitateguru avo, uye chevaux Ivan anotyisa. On pakuberekwa May 11, 1557 mwanakomana uye mugari wenhaka pachigaro - remangwana changamire Fodora Ioannovicha - akapa wemamongi Fedorovsky mari pakuvaka Church, akachengetedzwa kuti mazuva edu.

Fedorovsky Monastery (Pereslavl), uyo mapurani kwakafanana wose wakajeka Monument wokuRussia chechi mapurani, iri kwayo ano chimiro kunotanga Church, razova dzimba dzaro yekare. Pakutanga, maererano ezvivako, zvose mhando anoratidza simba uye kusimba. Ake wandisa vanomutswa kumusoro pasi okumusoro akanga korona domes shanu, dzinofunga simba chiedza ngoma, akacheka mahwindo tote yakatetepa. Mumazana emakore akatevera kubva Church akanga reconstructed kakawanda uye kutonga kwayo kwepakutanga chimiro, tinogona chete kubva yokupona rondedzero.

Kara Ishe

Fedorovsky Monastery (Pereslavl) vakabudirira kusvikira cha1667, kusvikira guta nedambudziko rakaipisisa njodzi - denda pachifo. Mari wemufi vakaenda nemazana, uye nokukurumidza pakanga gwanza kwavari muguta kumakuva. Uzive zvivi zvevanhu chapera murefu waJehovha, asi hasha dzake wakateura kunyanya varume. Kazhinji vakava vanhu chirwere.

Somugumisiro, apo minyengetero vagere Wemasimbaose kudziviswa kubva muguta kurwisa, uye denda anomiswa muna Pereslavl akasiya vazhinji dzechirikadzi uye nevasikana nherera vakanga vasingaratidzi kumwe kuenda asi wemamongi. Asiwo mukana petsaona usina pasina guta chechechi.

Kutanga nunnery

Pakarepo rubatsiro uraya vaibva muguta guru Moscow. The wakazvipira mambo Alexis, deigned kune kuchema kwavo, ipapo akaudza Josefa chokwadi kupa utiziro chirikadzi uye mhandara mweya yavo (zvakanaka, uye miviri, chokwadi). Panyaya iyi, kwakasarudzwa kuvapa chikono Fedorovsky Monastery (Pereslavl), vachichinja kuva munhukadzi.

Aichimbova Vagari, uyo pashure denda asina vapona vanopfuura gumi nevaviri, akatuma zvimwe dzemamongi. Uyezve, mambo-baba chikarerutswa richangobva kuumbwa chechechi vainge nyika nharaunda, kubvisa kunetseka nemasisita zvokudya.

Fedorovsky Monastery (Pereslavl), mufananidzo zviri nenzira pepa iri pakutanga XVIII remakore akawedzera nezvivakwa mamwe maviri kunoshamisa, uyewo yaro chikuru Church, achiripo. Zvinonzi yakavakwa 1710 Vvedensky chechi, uye mumwe - chipatara, vachikudza Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari, akavaka makore mana gare gare. Mumwe nemumwe wavo inoshamisa kufarira kubva munhoroondo, uye unyanzvi divi.

kurukiswa German mune imwe yemamongi Orthodox

Chinoshamisa, asi yakakwirira kubudirira waro uchibata wemamongi munguva yaitonga Peter I, apo vamwe yemamongi dzakawanda dzakaona dzakaoma munhau yacho. Chokwadi kuti, yose pragmatic, mambo haana, vachitevera muenzaniso wake vamutangira, achingopiwa neapo mipiro uye akadzidzisa nemasisita dziwane mari pachavo. On mirairo yake wemamongi rakazarurwa munhu kurukiswa workshop, apo yose muitiro akapfuurira zvemichina rakumbirwa muGermany.

Uyezve, akarayira mambo (uye musaedza kuita!), Kuti mumwe sisita Inoziva raanoziva achazvikomborera kudzidzisa sisita kana ruzivo urwu muduku. Zvakaoma kutaura sei izvi zvinoratidzwa pakunamata nehanzvadzi, asi zvinhu nemashoko zvaiita pachena. Nokuda kwayo yepamusoro zvigadzirwa yemamongi Varuki vaiva widest kuparadzirwa, uye kuumba rwizi yakayerera muchivigiro chefuma wemamongi.

Kupera pfuma

By Pakupera XIX remakore, apo Russia rwakaona akurumidze kukura capitalist kugadzira, hanzvadzi havana kukwanisa kubudirira kukwikwidzana guru kurukiswa mafekitari kuti akabuda munyika uye akazadza musika pamwe isingadhuri zvigadzirwa zvavo. Somugumisiro, Fedorovsky Monastery (Pereslavl), nhoroondo iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva anenge matanhatu emakore, varombo uye akatamira oenda nechekumashure, achipa nzira vamwe, dzemamongi nani-Russian. Asi hanzvadzi havana kurasa mwoyo.

Kunyimwa unoriumba pfuma, wemamongi hakusi chinhu. At pakutanga XX remakore paiva nemasisita vanenge mazana mashanu. Panguva iyi yemamongi upenyu rinotungamirirwa zvikuru vanoshingaira abbesses - Abbess Eugenia. Zvinyorwa yake nevakawanda kudya yakavakwa, saka kuti mumwe nomumwe hanzvadzi mukana pasina kunetseka chikafu, kubata nyaya basa nayo. Panguva iyoyo panguva wemamongi vakavhura zvikoro mana wakasununguka kudzidzisa vana murombo vagari Pereslavl.

Pasi pesimba anotsauka

Izvi kusvikira 1917, kusvikira hurumende itsva nokuda "mufaro yezvisikwa" haatori zvakakodzera kuti ubvise wemamongi, zvikoro akavhara, kuti nemasisita yokubudisa, uye avo zvakanyanyisa nesimba abbess tumai kwemakore akawanda mumisasa. Kudzokera kare vapera basa mukadzi akwegura, aipedza makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake ari pedyo yemamongi nekamba kepagedhi.

Pashure Fedorov chechechi (Pereslavl) rave dzakavharika, akasika nharaunda duku ine nemasisita, kuedza nenzira iyi kuchinjira kumamiriro matsva ezvinhu, asi muna 1923 kwakanga ichiputswa. Yemamongi zvivako, akanyudzwa ne rusvingo simba, akashandisa hurumende itsva uye sezvo dzokuchengetera uye sezvo maindasitiri musha. Pane imwe nguva kwakanga akaiswa kunyange nyuchi kuti yokupara matsotsi. Pashure pehondo, nzvimbo yakapiwa panguva kurasa imwe zviyero, uye gare gare nayo chaimbova Research Institute.

Kudzorera desecrated dzinoyera

Kudzoka mutsvene yemamongi iri pfuma yeChechi yeOrthodox vakatevera 1998, apo somugumisiro kuchinja hurumende mitemo iri chitendero zvakawanda zvavakanga zvisiri pamutemo abatwa, vakadzokera dzakare varidzi.

Chaizvoizvo kubva pamazuva mabasa kudzorerwa yakatanga, kusvikira pakuguma hauna kuvakwa nanhasi. Asi kunyange kuti zvigoneke kudzorera zvakazara yemamongi upenyu wemamongi. In zvose machechi matatu rakaitirwa kunamata minamato uye ezvitendero dzaitwa. Uwandu nemasisita achiri vashomashoma, asi nhamba yavo iri kukura gore negore, uye vari kuita zvose simba ravo kuti vadzorere wemamongi unoriumba ukuru. Asi matambudziko mazhinji.

Kumirira chishamiso

Sezvo kazhinji zvinoitika Pakadaro, havana mari yakakwana kufukidza basa kudzorerwa kwete machechi chete, asiwo yose Fedorovsky Monastery (Pereslavl). Excursions zvakarongwa sezvo nzvimbo nemasangano uye utungamiriri wemamongi, muuye dzimwe mari, asi kuti zvirongwa ake zvose hazvina kukwana.

Sisters pachiitiko ichi akati anovandira chishamiso, kuchazoratidzwa dzimwe wakazvipira anyatsoronga, zvakaitika kare sezvo kakawanda. Eya, nokuti nomwe emakore nhoroondo wemamongi Ishe kazhinji uschedryal kwaari tsitsi dzake, tariro iri nemasisita anonzwisisika uye kukonzera tsitsi.

Kunonamata uye Tours

Nhasi, rubatsiro zvikuru rakaoma chokwadi ichi ndechokuti vakawanda vakokwa Pereslavl pakati ayo mamwe zvinokwezva uye vanoshanyira Fedorovsky Monastery (Pereslavl). Feedback kubva vaipinda mairi, pamwe chete pazvidhindo musangano ne shongwe iyi Russian Orthodoxy ane kutaurwa kereke mabasa, akarayira mutemberi yake, kuti kubatanidzwa mabasa echitendero uye mudungwe dzechitendero. izvi zvose, kuwedzera kukuru kubatsira mumudzimu vafambi, uye rinounza kwemari kuna wemamongi, kureva, anopa mari yakawanda, kushaikwa haabvumiri kuti zvakazara kushandisa yose kutenderera basa kudzorerwa.

Kuverenga zvinyorwa vechinamato vakasiya mubhuku mueni wemamongi, uye avo Websites, involuntarily kuteerera chokwadi kuti vakawanda vavo sezvo musoro wemamongi namasvingo rakashandurwa pazvidhindo inonzi chinoshamisa kunzwa namolennye masvingo aro. kunzwa ichi, Chokwadi mutendi wose, anomhanya yakafanana dzvuku rakakoshwa yenhau vanhu vakawanda akashanyira Fedorovsky Monastery (Pereslavl).

Reviews, asi haana kuwana nzvimbo yayo muchitendero, Zvinoshamisawo. Vakaridza Hurukuro inokosha chaizvo kuonana nhoroondo mupenyu venyika yedu. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo guta rekare raiva kamwe anokosha Nhongonya Grand Duchy of Moscow uye mutsvene wemamongi rechipiri - kukosha pakunamata nzvimbo Ancient Rus.