Saint Theodore Stratilat. Feodora Stratilata kutemberi Creek

Great Martyr Theodore Stratilat - iyi ndiyo imwe kwevatsvene kuzivikanwa machechi ose echiKristu. Iye kare airemekedzwa kuRussia, sezvinoratidzwa netemberi vekare muzita mutsvene uyu. Pakati pavo ndiye Chechi Feodora Stratilata pamusoro rukova. It anonzi imwe mienzaniso Ages Novgorod mapurani yakaisvonaka uye vakashumira sezvo rakafuridzirwa nokuda ezvivako zhinji Russian anoda kusvika 7 emakore.

Saka akanga Theodore Stratilat? Azive nezveupenyu hwake, nyaya ino ichakubatsira.

Regulation VaKristu hweRoma pakupedzisira 3. n. e.

Maererano netsika Orthodox Church Feodor Stratilat akaberekerwa muAsia Minor muna Evhait. Aiva, akanaka majaya vakashinga, kudzidzira chiKristu. Pamusangano zvakanaka mudiki, iye wechi ari muuto reRoma. Panguva yaitonga Mambo Licinius yakatanga zveutsinye vaKristu. Zvisinei, VaRoma vakaona kuti avo vanotenda muna Muponesi, anofara kugamuchira kutenda nokuda kwokutenda. Zvino vahedheni akatanga kutambudza vaKristu pokugara hurumende mbiru uye kunakidzwa kuremekedzwa kwevanhu. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, vakaurayiwa mana Martyrs of Sebaste , uye mamwe makurukota rinokosha kwezvakatipoteredza Licinius.

upenyu

Feodor Stratilat zvakazivikanwa airemekedzwa Vagari pashure kuuraya nyoka, vaigara kuchamhembe rokumusha kwake Evhaita. Maererano nengano, ichi chikara veropa akavanda kukundikana unsown munda. Kamwe pazuva anosarudzwa nechepamusoro, arwise zvipfuwo uye vanhu, makaguta, akadzokera inogara ake.

Theodore akasarudza kuponesa vagere Evhaita kubva denda iri. Paaienda yokuvanda chechikara akarara pasi kuzorora. Nokukurumidza, akanga vanopeputswa nokutsiurwa muKristu akwegura Eusebius, apo mukamba zvaiva zvisaririra Feodora Tirona uye akapa zano iri sei kukunda chikara. The ramangwana uraya akanyengetera uye akakumbira bhiza rake kuti vamubatsire muzita raKristu. Iye vakatasva bhiza rake uye parinomhanya kusango akaita nyoka kurwa. Mushure chikara crawled kubva inogara yake, Theodore bhiza akakwakuka pamusoro musana wake uye mutasvi uchibatsirwa naMwari, akakwanisa yakarova mhuka nepfumo.

Apo vagari Evhaita akaona muviri nyoka akakundwa, Vakasungira Feat ichi Theodore nokutenda muna Jesu Kristu uye vazhinji vakasarudza kuramba vanamwari vechihedheni.

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Pashure yokununura Evhaita kubva chikara Theodore akagadzwa Stratilat (warlord) muguta Hercules. Ikoko akatanga kuparidza chiKristu pachena, uye akabudirira panyaya iyi. Nokukurumidza Mambo Licinius, akaudzwa kuti vakawanda vaigara Hercules nemakapoteredza ikava chitendero chitsva. Akatuma Stratelates vanokudzwa vakanga kuunza Theodore muRoma. Zvisinei, munguva yemberi uraya pachake akakumbira mambo kuti Hercules. Iye vakavimbisa kuronga chibayiro kuratidza kuti vanamwari vechihedheni wokuratidza kuvimbika kwavo kuna kuRoma uye mambo, uyewo kushumira muenzaniso vanhu.

Mushure tsamba wakatumwa, Fyodor akatanga kunyengetera masikati nousiku, kusvikira zuva rimwe yakavhenekerwa chiedza vokudenga uye ndikanzwa inzwi richibva kudenga, iyo akati: "Farai! Nemi ndiri! ".

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Nokukurumidza Heraclea Tingawaneiko Emperor uye 8.000 legionaries Roman, uyo akauya emapoka goridhe nesirivha mifananidzo vanamwari vechihedheni. Feodor Stratilat (Photo Greek Icon hwake mufananidzo cm. Below) Licinius akakumbira mvumo yokuisa zvifananidzo mumba make, zvichipomerwa kune zvose usiku nomukana dzinoashandura rumbidzo. Kana mambo akabvuma Stratilat ndokuputsa mifananidzo uye akapa zvimedu yendarama nesirivha mifananidzo varombo.

Maxentius mangwanani wezana akaona varombo. Akanga akatakura musoro chifananidzo Venus. Ipapo Maxentius akarayira kuti dzinovabata uye akadzidza varombo, nekuti akapa musoro wake Theodore Stratilat. On ichi kumboitika panyaya zvinhu zvitsvene Roman Emperor Maxentius pakarepo yakashuma. Akadana kuzobvunzurudzwa uraya akareurura kutenda kwake muna Kristu uye vakava Licinius kuratidza kuti ndiye kururama, kunamata zvidhori. Zvikurukuru, akakumbira mambo sei vanamwari simba muRoma incinerated kwaari moto wavo wokudenga, kana iye zvisiri izvo zvifananidzo zvavo. Licinius akanga dzinoronga uye nekuti aisagona kuita chero chokuramba mibvunzo yake Stratelates kukuraira Fyodor pasi kurwadziswa. Its zvakavezwa, nomoto, akasungwa mutirongo, nenzara, bofu uye pamuchinjikwa kwamazuva mashoma.

Kusarudza kuti Fedor akafa, Licinius akaraira kusiya naye pamuchinjikwa, asi ngirozi usiku Ishe vamuisa, uye akavaporesa maronda. Achiona chishamiso ichi, vanhu Heraclea vakatenda Kristu uye akasarudza kuratidza achizvidzwa, vachirayira kumisa kutambudzwa kwake Stratelates.

Great Martyr haana kuvabvumira kuzoteura ropa. Akanga mujeri vasungwa, avo akarayira kuti kurarama maererano nemirayiro yaMwari, uye akaporesa varwere vaiuya kwaari. Zvadaro, achipa yokupedzisira mirayiridzo, akaenda kuti chokuzvidira kuurayiwa. 8 February 319, kubudikidza zvarayirwa Licinius musoro wake musoro uye muviri wake akabatwa uye akavigwa ake chizvarwa muguta Theodore - Evhaite vabereki vake kuchamuka zvaanotenda.

zvishamiso

Pakafa uye aizovigwa mutsvene vakatanga kubatsira vaKristu uye kuranga vavengi vavo dzakasiyana dzepasi.

Saka, maererano Patriarch muAndiyoki uye Ioannu Damaskinu, aigara 7-8 emakore, kubatwa weSiria Saracens tembere Theodore, riri pedyo neDhamasiko, akanga pasi nyangadzi yokuparadza. Ake nokuriita akatanga kushandiswa senzvimbo yokugara. Kamwe mumwe Saracens akapfura museve nemufananidzo Stratelates. Chaibwinya ivo nemutsunda yarova pamafudzi mutsvene uye rusvingo vakatanga achingobuda ropa. Saracens nemhuri dzavo vanogara building, asi kwete kusiya temberi. Zvisinei, pashure penguva yakati vose vakafa. The zvinokonzera chirwere, rikarova infidels akaramba kujeka, uye vose vaigara munharaunda chirwere kuurayiwa.

Chimwe chishamiso chakaitika mumazuva okupedzisira hondo hondo makore 970-971 pakati wokuRussia uye Byzantines. Maererano "zvakaedza zvekare Years" Saint Theodore Stratilat akabatsira vaGiriki kuchengeta mauto Svyatoslav Chikareva ane nouchapupu kusanganiswa ukuru Rousseau.

ndangariro

Fedora Stratilata zuva rinopembererwa neChechi yeOrthodox iri Julian karenda February 8 uye musi waJune 8, uye Catholic - 7 February. Kubvira 2010, nokuropafadzwa Patriarch Kirill uraya ndiye vaichengetedza mutsvene Federal chikonzi Service of Russian Federation.

Feodor Tiron

Pane zvakasiyana-siyana kwemifananidzo, iyo Unoratidza varwi maviri dzokurwa. It Fedor Stratilat uye ake namesake anonzi Tyrone. Maererano nengano, vose murwi akaberekwa chete rweRoma. Feodor Tiron aiva murwi marmaritskogo hondo quartered muna Amasia. Iye akaramba kuteerera kwake wezana Vrinku uye havana kutora chikamu mune voruzhinji kunamata zvifananidzo. Nokuti izvi akatambudzwa zvikuru, uye ipapo akapisirwa padanda. Zvisinei, dzasara kutambudzirwa kutenda havana kukuvadzwa nomoto, uye akavigwa mumba make Christian Eusebius.

Life yavatsvene maviri hwakada zvakanyatsobatana mumwe, sezvo kazhinji ivo anoratidzwa pamwe chete. Izvi imhaka yokuti munguva iri Byzantine Empire, ava vakafira yaimirira yechiKristu mavambo musimba uto ehurumende. Feodorov zvose kunewo chokuita Georgiem Pobedonostsem, zvimwe kubva yakafanana nhoroondo pamwe kukunda nyoka.

Feodora Stratilata kutemberi Creek

In kukudzwa musande vakanga vatsvene kereke dzakasiyana dzepasi. Pakati pavo kanoda inogarwa kutemberi Creek, riri mu Veliky Novgorod. It rakaumbwa 1360 iri mupiro Novgorod meya Mbeu A. uye mai vake Natalia.

Church of St. Feodora Stratilata - iri chaiwo Monument Ages Novgorod mapurani. Chimiro Its chinhu chete misoro Chetyrehstolpny kuvakwa muchimiro munhu kuutio, iyo France, kunyanya ngoma iri apse uye yakashongedzwa siyana decoration okunze. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva yakabatana chechi bhero shongwe uye mupanda, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi17. Address rokuvaka: Str. Fedorovskiy rukova, d. 19-a.

Temberi iri kunakidza uye kuti iwe unogona kuverenga Ages "ezvivako" pamasvingo aro kusanganisira enyambo kugutsikana, akasiya Novgorod anenge 700 apfuura. Nhasi kereke mashandiro ave miziyamu uye zvaisanganisira kushanyira excursions zhinji.

Feodora Stratilata chechi ikoko uye guru. A temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna mutsvene ichi, riri pedo Chistye Prudy muna Arkhangelsk mukoto uye yakavakwa 1806.

Chelter-Koba

In Crimea uye Feodora Stratilata wemamongi Unobudisawo nhasi, vaiona rimwe mukuru pamusoro Peninsula. It rakaumbwa ikonopochitateley 8-9 remakore uye kusvikira 1475, kusvikira hugota Theodoro haana akatapwa hweTurkey. Wemamongi akararama vanhu 15-20. All vakapona 22 yakasiyana rwendo mumapako, kusanganisira avo kushandiswa masero. Panewo guru refectory horo.

The kumutsidzirwa wemamongi, raiva pamberi Ric, yakatanga muna 2000.

Zvino kuti unoziva zvakawanda oupenyu imwe yakakurumbira Vakaurawa anoremekedzwa nevanhu Orthodox uye machechi Catholic. Uchanzwawo kuziva temberi akakurumbira pakati Feodora Stratilata Veliky Novgorod, saka, ari muguta rino, unogona kunakidzwa mabasa aya kwazvo Ages Russian mapurani.