Floor Heating: sei kuti maoko ako? Danho nedanho mirayiridzo mazano

Underfloor kudziyisa haagoni kunzi Michina yanhasi, zvakadai hurongwa vari kugara kare nguva Roman. It rave anotsigirwa nevanhu Zvakafukunurwa. Russia ndiyo nyika apo okunze rakanyatsojeka kwazvo, ndokusaka pekugara kudziyisa inoita zvikuru basa rinokosha. Mumakore achangopfuura wazova underfloor kudziyisa, kunyanya panyaya nzvimbo munhu redzimba kuvakwa. Kushandiswa kwavo vanopa mukana rakasiyana nemamwe nyaradzo. Kana newewo vakasarudza kushandisa nzira iyi rakasikwa munhu inodziya ekunze mumba mako kana furati, unogona kusarudza mvura kana yemagetsi paburiro.

ano mhinduro

More rinoparadzirwa nhasi, underfloor kudziyisa, dzinofambiswa nokuda kudziyisa, imhaka vari zvakatipoteredza ushamwari, vane mari shoma, uye vari vafuke. Hurongwa ringava varipo kwete mufurati, asiwo muhofisi uye yokuchengetera zvinhu kana kugadzira nzvimbo. The inokwanisa munhu zvakakwana guru munzvimbo kupisa, nokudaro akavimbisa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri riparadzirwe nharo huru mhepo, tembiricha dzakasiyana pfungwa nzvimbo iri inoramba zvakafanana.

zvayakanakira vanoshandisa

Heating paburiro anobvisa drafts, uye kana zviri kushongedzera mukamuri, denga remba kukwirira iyo zvichisiyana 3.5 5 metres, zvakadai hurongwa haana imwe nzira, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti dzokuchengetera uko kunodiwa kuramba zvinodiwa tembiricha. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvose zvinobatsira pasi, unogona kuwedzera mukana urongwa pasi chero mhando painoperera.

uriri kudziyisa midziyo kushanda kubudikidza kudziyisa

Heating uriri obstroenny saizvozvi ndiyo hurongwa akasikwa kuti epurasitiki pombi. Vanofanira kuva zvishomanana dhayamita mune simbi uye mapurasitiki, kana anogona kushandiswa sezvo mashoko ose muchinjikwa chokuita polyethylene. zvinhu izvi vane yakakwirira chafariz conductivity, chiedza nemishonga uye kunzwisisa chaizvo. Mapaipi urefu ingabva 40 kusvika 500 metres. Akaita pombi akadai yose, zviri saka chose kudzivirira kubata leakage majoini.

Heating uriri akasikwa remudunhu yakadaro inofanira kuramba mumwe tembiricha, ino kutaurwa kupinda coolant vaiitawo Unit, anogona raiumbwa munhu thermostatic chisanganiso, pombi, zhinji uye tembiricha Switch controller.

Vanonyanya kupa

The pamusoro Hurongwa anogona kushanda kubva mumabhuku maviri, kureva munhu gasi michina kana chakagadzirwa kudziyisa hurongwa. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kubatana nezvebasa ezvinhu muchivako hakubvumidzwi, zvino nekuti uchava wakapiwa refu mutoro, mvura sando anogona kuitika. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa pashure zano vanachiremba yomunda kwavo, ichi ichokwadi chete zvitsva munhevedzano mumisha kunodiwa yoga pombi kupomba coolant ari breakout iri kudziyisa mugadziriro. Panguva yakatarwa nokupisa chokubuda mamita. Vaifarira nzira, kana mvura parameters vari kuisa nomumwe, umo nyaya havangagamuchiri pakuti munhu nechepakati kudziyisa.

musimboti oparesheni

Underfloor kudziyisa anoita maererano nedzimwe tsika, zviri nyore uye kunoratidzwa chokuti kuburikidza siyana coolant pombi pasi zvishoma kumanikidzwa iri jekiseni pamwe Kureba Mapaipi dzateyiwa. Pedza bemhapemha iro rine yakakwirira chafariz conductivity, ndiyo huru uye anopa kure kupisa kusvika romukati nzvimbo mukamuri. Air tembiricha iri pasi pemvura saka kuchapfuura kureba kukura kwevanhu. Pashure kutonhora mvura kudzoka mutsetse anopinda unosimudza nechepakati kudziyisa hurongwa, zvinogona uye gasi enyika kuti preheating.

kugadzwa vanoronga

Floor kudziyisa hurongwa vari yemanyorero kuiswa mune imwe aivapo zvirongwa, zvinogona mutete, chiedza, kana kongiri uriri. Mukupera Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro chikuru hurongwa, iyo akafukidza iri mutoro-kubereka kongiri, nepo basa pakugoverwa inodziya rukoko rinoshandisirwa pachishandiswa chesamende screed. It achapa kufadza zvinogoneka kupisa chinja. ino inonzi filler kana nyoro, ndiko kupfuura vakarongeka uye hwakavimbika. Nzira iyi kunovimbisa kunonyanyisa kupisa kuchinjirwa, anofukidza kamuri kupisa kurasikirwa. uriri akadaro aine simba, ndiyo chisingakoshi, vakasununguka kushandisa, Utsanana uye zvakatipoteredza ushamwari.

uriri kudziyisa hurongwa kunogona kuiswa avo munzvimbo pasina zvakavimbika kongiri Slabs. Muchiitiko ichi zviri nani kushandisa pakaoma screed, inogona Polystyrol kana hardwood paburiro. Somunhu nechimwe akashandisa Chipboard kana polystyrene ndiro vari ukapisa murwi matete uye anokosha cheap car insurance kuti nyere. Akatevera rukoko anoita gipsovolokonnyh jira chikuru zvinobatsirawo iyi vari kumhanya basa, duku ukobvu, uye pasina mari anowanzoshandurwa nechokuita concreting.

Kana kushandisa nzira yakaoma, haufaniri kumirira inenge mwedzi kusvikira screed akaita akaomesa, mukuwedzera, Ukobvu akaenzana panogumira 35 kusvika 60 mm. Zvakaipira redunhu urongwa uhwu uriri raro yakaderera kupisa nounzenza, zvinogona kusvika vaifanira 60 W / m ^2, tisingatauri kudhura iyo inoenderana installation mutengo. hurongwa aya yemanyorero kushandiswa vavakezve, kudiwa kuti vaite basa iri pfupi, yakaderera kamuri urefu, uye muzvivako pamwe emapuranga namatanda.

An nzira yokugadzirisa

A dzakaonda redunhu yaishandiswa pakuberekwa kutsva mumwe uriri muzvinhu zviduku, iyo nzvimbo idukusa 7 mamita ^2, pano zvinosanganisira dzekubikira, zvimbuzi uye zvimbudzi. Panyaya iyi, kuti zvinobva zvarongwa rakarukwa subbase, iyo akatasva diki dhayamita mutopota, kusvika 8 millimeters. Sezvo kazhinji pamusoro jasi yemhangura pajira riya.

Kuderedza kushandiswa mudunhu nokuda mukuru aibuda nemishonga, nokuti chubhu uchava diki dhayamita, uye nokudaro, yakakwirira mutoro rinobva pamusoro kudziyisa hurongwa.

Tips pamusoro gadziriro

Unogona dzika pachake private musha kudziyisa kwako, nenharo Uriri vari dzimwe nguva chete kuzvipedza. Zvisinei, vasati kugadzwa kwavo zvakafanira gujunura akwegura chisungo kusvika chawo. On the vakachenesa pamusoro twa kuputira, damping tepi anoiswa kwete chete pamusoro mukomberedzo, asi pakati matunhu kana vachava vashoma. kuputira nzira inofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana chinangwa hurongwa. Kana nopindirana kuna nechigadziko, zvakakwana furo polyethylene, rimwe divi iyo yakafukidzwa foil. Kana totaura sandara pasi iyo - nenharo kwakavakirwa, ichava machira ane extruded polystyrene kana rakawedzerwa polystyrene yakakwana, ukobvu kwavo ingabva 20 kusvika 50 mm.

Floor kuti siringi kamuri kuchitonhora

Ita kudziyisa paburiro imwe imba kana pasi ndiye zimba kana pasi, zvinokwanisika kushandisa hita muchimiro rakawedzerwa nevhu kana polystyrene murwi, pakukora ekupedzisira inogona kusvika 100 neMM, apo shoma mutengo uri 50 mm. Pamusoro hita kunodiwa kuti akaiswa chisimbiso pajira riya, haangakanganwirwi wakaiswa kuti mubhedha chifukidzo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu afoot inogona wakaiswa underfloor nenyere. dzimwe nguva yakakosha clip kana fastening rinoparadza anoshandiswa.

Pakusarudza zvinhu uye mano

Heating uriri ane private imba inogona akaziva kubva kudziyisa hurongwa. Zvisinei, zvimwe Uyezve vanoda:

• mvura kudziyisa bhaira;
• bhora mavharuvhu;
• nemuteresi hurongwa Kurongwa;
• Various Fittings;
• pombi;
• pressurization pombi.

The yokupedzisira anogona kuvapo ari Kuronga bhaira, asi maererano muteresi, zvinofanira vakagadzirira pamwe kwegadziriro kuchinja anofadza uriri. Paakapa inokosha njanji Fittings vanoda, vachava kubvumira kuti kuronga hurongwa kubva dura kusvika bhaira. Zvakakosha kuti zvakakomba pamusoro kusarudza mashoko pombi. Kana ukasarudza kuti vasarudze polypropylene zvigadzirwa, zvakanakisisa kusarudza Washington City Offices yanyatsosimba, saka sezvo polypropylene ane yakakwirira Linear kuwedzera panguva kudziyisa. Polyethylene haisi pasi kuwedzera zvikuru, saka iye achangobva akava kwakapararira.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pombi

Unogona kuva kuzvipira aziva zviri kudziyisa. Mvura inodziya pasi yakanakisisa vakatasva kushandisa pombi vane dhayamita anoda kubva 16 kusvika 20 mm. Nenyere anofanira kukurira kutonhora anosvika 95 Celsius, nepo vaifanira zvichibvira kumanikidzwa vanofanira kusvika 10 mbariro. Hazvina zvakafanira kutenga mikana zvinodhura Zvimwe akaturikidzana uye yakachena kudzivirira. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune vanhu vane chinangwa ndeyokubatsira kuderedza mari kugadzwa underfloor kudziyisa.

Technology basa

Kana ukasarudza kuronga kudziyisa paburiro pamba, unofanira kutevera imwe nzira, inopa mukana Implementation pamusoro regadziriro mabasa, kuisa damper tepi, kuputira rukoko uye Mapaipi. Kugadzirira kunosanganisira wokunatswa hukawanika kubva tsvina nemarara, makatsemuka uye crevices zvinofanira chisimbiso kongiri dhaka. Zvakakosha kuti tive nechokwadi kuti hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka haapfuuri 5 neMM, zvimwe mukufamba kushanda wegadziriro achange airing, kupisa kuchinjirwa ipfupi.

Kana ine uriri regai kusiyana flatness, vanofanira zadza nenzira ine kusingagumi. Danho rinotevera richava kugadzwa damper tepi, zvichava nekure chafariz kuwedzera ukama. Kuti varege kudziyisa zvaida kuvavakidzani zvinofanira vakaisa paiva kuputira. Izvi zvinogona kuva Penoplex nepanhovo kana polystyrene pamusoro vane pechiso vanofanira okusungisa kuti pombi. Zvinhu ukobvu achaenderana chafariz mutoro: zviri zvaitoshamisa kupfuura kuva achidziya mukobvu rukoko. Shoma ukoshi ndiyo 30 mm. Uyezve Zvikwepa kudziyisa vakaradzikwa paburiro. Vanofanira ngadzirambe dziri grooves ari kuputira, uchishandisa imwe chokugadza zvirongwa zvitatu. Izvi zvinogona kuva Kugadzira:

• nyoka;
• akamonyoroka miviri;
• Muzvarirwo mudziyo.

Rokupedzisira nzira ndiyo nyore uye hwakavimbika. The Hurongwa anofanira pasi pressurize kana kumanikidzwa nekuongororwa, izvi zvichaita nechokwadi nesimba uye nokuvimbika, uye kuti vaite mabasa aya zvakafanira pashure kugadzwa kuparadzira zhinji uye kubatana zviri kudziyisa redunhu. Mvura inofanira kusvitsa pasi akanaka kumanikidzwa.

Nenharo paburiro kudziyisa inofanira kuzadzwa kongiri screed, nokuti chinangwa ichi inofanira akagadzirira simende, iyo mucherechedzo - M-300 kana kupfuura. Zvinokosha kuwedzera plasticizer, paavhareji mativi mita achava Vhoriyamu 0.6-1 litres zvakakwana. The kongiri screed anofanira kuvhara rukoronga, pakukora haafaniri kuva mukuru masendimita 15. Zvakakosha kudururira mhinduro kupinda inodziya pombi, saka kuti mushure vakaora kana kuwedzera kongiri. Pashure pemazuva 28, mugadziriro inogona kumhanya, tembiricha mvura kumuka zvishoma nezvishoma, chikuru pamwero zvinogona kuwanika chete pazuva kudziyisa rechitatu. Pashure pokupedza basa pamusoro apa dzinofanira mberi kusvika kugadzwa decoration uriri chifukidzo, zvingava laminate, linoleum, zvedongo usina kukonekita, uye kapeti.

mhedziso

Under-uriri kudziyisa mumba iri inert, asi izvi hazvisati zvave kuita basa rakanaka. Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero ari bhaira michina haasi kukwanisa kudziyisa mvura imwe nguva, mamiriro ezvinhu achapa inodziya kamuri. Asi tinofanira kuva vakagadzirira nechokwadi kuti pashure wokutanga chijana pamusoro kudziyisa anogona kutora mazuva akawanda. Ndosaka vanhu avo kwemakore uchishandisa kudziyisa gadziriro yakadaro, zviri zano kusanganisira underfloor kudziyisa pakutanga chando, chichagamuchirwa wakagadzirirwa inotonhora.