Florenskaya mutsara wematanda: nhoroondo yechitarisiko

Bargello kana, sezvazvinonzi, ruvara rweFlorrentine rusununguko runogona kusiyaniswa kubva kune dzimwe nzira, kunyanya kunopesana nekuputika. Nzira yakasiyana-siyana inokubvumira kuita zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvikuru. Vane fomu yakasiyana, iyo yose yakashata uye yakajeka, ichiita moto.

Nhoroondo yematangiro emhando iyi haazivikanwi kusvikira zvino uye yakafukidzwa nenhamba yakawanda yezvivanzika. Zvinotendwa kuti bhagello haina kubva muItaly, asi muHungary. Imwe yezvinyorwa zvinoreva kuti mushure mekuroora mudyi wenhaka yemhuri yeMedici, mambokadzi weHungary akaunza naye dowry yakaisvonaka yakarukwa. Zvaifadza zvikuru nevamiriri vekuremekedzwa kwematare eFlorrentine, zvavakaita zvakakosha pamararamiro ekuita mabasa avo, ayo akanga atova panguva iyoyo aive akakurumbira pamusana pekushanda kwayo kwepamhizha. Florentine masters anotanga kukopa aya "mapfupa emoto", uye ozotanga kuzviona ivo pachavo.

Imwe shanduro yemakabva teknolojia yekushongedza yakaitwa Florentian inosanganiswa neHungarian Queen Elizabeth. Maererano naye, bhagello yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mvere. Zvisinei, iyi shanduro haisimbiswi, sezvo vazhinji vezviwero zvekushongedzwa kwemazuva iwayo zvakaitwa kwete nemvere dzemakwai, asi nesiriki.

Vatsvakurudzi vanoverengeka vanofananidza kuberekwa kwechigadzirwa ichi naChristine Jadwiga, uyo akaroorwa namambo wePoland Vladislav, akasarudza kumubata neunyanzvi hwake, kusanganisira kusongedza nguo yemupristi nemaoko ePoland neHungary. Mambo Vladislav aiva mumiriri wemhuri yeumambo weJagiello. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nekufamba kwenguva Jagiello akachinjwa Bargello, mushure mezvo akazonzi nzira yekugadzira. Zvisinei, iyi shanduro haisati yakasimbiswa, sezvo genus yemadzimambo aJagiello isingabatanidzi mune imwe nzira neimba yeBarello muFlorence.

Mukuwedzera, pakuberekwa kwechiitiko ichi chinoshamisa, maererano nevamwe vasayendisiti, vasungwa vanobatanidzwa, sezvo Bargello's palace yaiva kwekanguva jeri. Asi iyi shanduro yakanga isina kusimbiswa kana, sezvo dzimba dzejeri dzeimba yechipfuva dzakanga dzakadzika pasi pevhu, apo chiedza chezuva chakanga chisingapindi, uye vasungwa vakanga vasingagoni kunge vakashongedzwa murima.

Iye zvino muimba yamambo yeBargello kune musamu wenyika yose, umo pakati pezviratidzwa kune chikwata chezvikwata zvechikwata zvezana remakore re XVII, rakashongedzwa ne embriery burgello. Zvisinei, zviratidzo izvi hazvibatanidzi pamwe neimba yacho, zvakatengwa nemuziyamu muzana remakore rechi19. Zvinyorwa zvekushongedzwa kweFlorrentian zvinogona kuwanikwa mumamyuziyamu akasiyana-siyana munyika yose, semuenzaniso kuUk, kuVictoria neAlbert Museum kana kuManchester (Italy) muWhiteworth Gallery.

Panguva ino, mhinduro yakatendeseka yekuberekwa kwekushongedza uku ndiko kufungidzira kweumwe wevashandi veMusamende yeBarello Paolo Peri. Anotaura kuti shangu iyi yakaunzwa nemudzimai waMambo weHungary, Stefan I Gisella.

Ichokwadi kuti shanduro dzose dzine nzvimbo yekuvapo, asi kunyange nhasi, nharo pamusoro penyika ipi (Hungary kana Italy) yakapa kufarirwa kwakadaro kumagadzirirwo aFelrentian haina kubvisa. Kukurukurirana panyaya iyi ichiri kuenderera mberi.

Florentine embroidery yakanga yakakurumbira zvokuti maitiro ayo aigona kuwanikwa mumabasa evatenzi veAmerica makoloni. Munguva yedu, bargello, kufanana nekuputika, inoramba ichizivikanwa, paIndaneti unogona kuwana huwandu hune ruzivo rwemagetsi nemagadzirirwo, pamwe nekukwanisa kusunungura zvirongwa zvepamberi.