Frequency manyowa mu "Photoshop". Zvidzidzo "Photoshop" nokuti beginners

Nyaya iyi iri kuti "dummies". In nzira yake Frequency manyowa anganzi zvakadzama uye muudzame uye kuedza kupindura mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro payo. Uyezve, imwe nyaya akaiswa chips upenyu kugura harisi chete Photo retouching mu "Photoshop", asi zvavo basa pamwe nepurogiramu.

ziviso

Frequency manyowa mu "Photoshop" zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda. Uye kana makore maviri apfuura, mashoko pamusoro uyu asina kukwana, ikozvino mhinduro padandemutande Chokwadi, pane, asi havana sketchy uye kwete nguva dzose pachena. Imhaka ruzivo urwu kunzwisisa kakawanda manyowa mu "Photoshop" zvakaoma.

Tutorials kubvira Nyanzvi paIndaneti havasi kupiwa chikonzero. Makambani akawanda akaisa retoucher basa chinodiwa kuziva sei kuti kakawanda manyowa mu "Photoshop" kanenge panguva shoma chechetere. Kunyange freelancers midziyo yemagetsi vane batsira - uye kuwedzera nokukurumidza uye unhu basa.

Chii?

Frequency manyowa - a Frequency manyowa. Izwi iri rinoshandiswa kwete chete mumunda kubudiswa Portraits, asiwo masvomhu, mumhanzi, uye vamwe. Nokuti retoucher zvinoreva kuti Photo kupararira akawanda akaturikidzana (kakawanda) Somuenzaniso, paiva nechimwe uye rukoko mavara, imwe neimwe iri rakapepetwa yoga kubva vamwe.

Sezvo nyaya ino rwuripowo zvidzidzo "Photoshop" nokuda beginners, zvichaita kufunga sei kutsanangura misimboti yakananga Frequency manyowa uye zvizere izvo nyanzvi vagara nomuzikamwi.

nyaya

Computer Graphics uye kubudiswa kunobva mitemo akarongeka, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva creators kuti hapana nyaya. Saka, kakawanda uye kuwedzera wakabva Fourier manyowa kupinda Frequency kuti: nzira kwemasvomhu rokutanga akakweretwa kubva redhiyo, uye ipapo - vaimbi, uye pakupedzisira retouchers.

"Photoshop" Zvidzidzo Beginners Kashoma ane ruzivo, uye akarongeka Masvomhu chaizvoizvo chikonzero. Zvisinei, chii chiri pamwero varipo, vachange vachiri kunzi zvishoma mberi.

Nei izvozvo?

Retouching kuti frequencies inoshandiswa vanenge chiratidzo kubudiswa ala naturel. Nemamwe mashoko, kana yokupedzisira mugumisiro inofanira wechisikigo, pane vaima kugadzira. Uyewo, kugadzira zvatsanangurwa pazasi zvakawanda yakarurama uye yepamusoro zvinoreva soro mwero umhizha.

Kusiyana kwakajairika nzira kugadzira

Glossy photos retouching mu "Photoshop" rinoitwa tichibatsirwa Masiki uye nekuve akamhanya. Izvi zvinoita ganda pane mufananidzo zvakare soapy, uye "zviri pachena kuti zvakaipa". Nokuti vamwe zvinogona, somugumisiro akadaro zvaaida, asi panyaya dzinongoitika Portraits kubudiswa hakufaniri kuonekwa. Izvi zvinoitwa mekuparadzanisa akaturikidzana kubva mumwe - retouching mumwe wavo, hatina kubata mumwe.

Ko chete Portraits angashandiswa?

Chokwadi, kunorambidzwa "yokushandisa chete mufananidzo" kwete kuti unyanzvi uhwu. Uye kunyange nokuda ichi, uye vanoverengeka nevamwe nyaya paIndaneti, ungafunga kuti zvinovinga kwavari ndiwo inonyatsobudirira, hazvisi. Portraits vanoumba mugove pamusika mapikicha cheshumba, uye retouch nguva dzose kuuya pakutanga, asi kakawanda manyowa pose uye rakanakira mifananidzo zvose kunodiwa kudiwa atonge zvikamu aparadzane nomumwe.

Kana toreva kupararira maitikiro?

Kune mhando mbiri kakawanda manyowa mu "Photoshop":

1. The ganda rinotsemuka kupinda frequencies maviri - matauriro uye zvakadzama. In wokutanga ganda wokutanga iri ndokudzora, wechipiri vakachenesa kuremara (wrinkles, mapundu, etc.).
2. The manyowa rinoitwa panguva frequencies matatu - yakakwirira, nomutoo uye vakaderera. Nyatsoongorora pazasi.

kutanga matanho

Zvisinei iyo nzira iri rakasarudza pre-vanofanira kuzarura mufananidzo mu "Photoshop" uye kuti akawanda makopi aro akaturikidzana - mari inoenderana nzira. Muchiitiko chokutanga nayo anosika makopi maviri layer rechipiri - maviri.

Frequency manyowa mu "Photoshop" huviri akaturikidzana

Sezvambotaurwa kumusoro, sezvo zvakaturikidzaniswa uyu nzira ganda rifanane chokutanga vanobviswa rechipiri - zvinhu.

Apedza kusika makopi maviri akaturikidzana Zvinokurudzirwa kuti pave yoga boka akaturikidzana kwavari. Izvi uchida, asi runoonekwa tsika dzakanaka kuti shaders uye kazhinji uproschyaet basa. Group mu "Photoshop" - iine nyanzvi.

Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kupa rakakodzera zita akaturikidzana zvivanakire: "Tone" uye "Details" uye "Details" pamusorosoro "Tone".

Uyezve retouching mifananidzo "Photoshop" inotanga chaiye muoti: rakavhurika rukoko "Tone" yoashandisa "Gaussian Blur".

akamhanya tsika yemanyorero zvichisiyana iri zvinobva 7 kusvika 10 (zviri kumusoro nhamba, makuru mufananidzo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, anogona kusvika kusvika 15). The nhamba chaiwo yasarudzwa retoucher pachake - zavimosti vane mufananidzo saizi uye maziso. Ideal akamhanya - kana ganda iri ndokudzora, asi chimiro uye dzinokosha mashoko vachiri verengeka.

Pashure chinja rechipiri rukoko. Inofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kugadzirira. Vose nezvokuzadziswa "kucheka" ari Sefa rinoshandiswa "Color kusiyana". In "Photoshop" iri-mutauro Chirungu rinonzwika kufanana High Pass. Zvinowanikwa iri Filter Muterere (Flter) - Other (Other). Kazhinji, ino anorondedzera sei Frequency manyowa mu "Photoshop" danho nedanho riri Russian, asi vaya vanoshandisa zimbabwe in Chirungu, kuchavawo chinobatsira.

Hasha "ruvara musiyano" inogona configured zvakafanana sezvo "Gaussian Blur." Kukosha yakafanana - kana rukoko "tani" anosarudzwa kuti nhamba 12, nokuti "Details" zviri akaenzana 12 chete. Mugumisiro kushandisa imwe Sefa - grey ruyamuro mufananidzo.

chechipiri gumbo

Nokuti paiva "Details", "ndokusanganisa rudzi" ikaita "Linear Light". Kana mufananidzo musiyano uchakomborerwawo - vanofanira kuenda Tab makakombama uye kuderera musiyano. Nerumwe: kuderedza musiyano "nzira yekare" kupfurikidza kuderedza parameter "kusiyana".

Pacharo Frequency manyowa zvakatoitwa - ndiyo chete kubvisa kuremara kubudikidza gwapa bhurasho. Zviri nyore, asi nesimba basa. Brush akataura kutora zvishoma flattened chimiro (mu ustanalivaetsya parameters). Iye anofanira kupinda mufananidzo yose uye bvisa kuremara.

Yambiro! Dzichibvisa mapundu diki uye wrinkles, unofanira kusiya avo mitsetse kuti mufananidzo anatomically akarurama uye zvazvinoita zvakafanana. zviso ari mufananidzo.

anoti

We tsanangura nyore nzira, asi kune imwe shanduro nzira iyi. Sezvinotsanangurwa pazasi zvinogona kuitwa kakawanda manyowa "Photoshop CS6" uye kumusoro.

Kana kushanda faibha "Details" pane Sefa "ruvara musiyano" enda "External Channel" (Image Tab), parameters kubva achadonha Pamazita kusarudza rukoko "Tone" (harisi achitaipa kukanganisa, sarudza chaiye "inzwi") uye womupepanhau OK.

Ndokusanganisa Mode uye kushanduka kuti "Linear Light". Zviito zvose izvi zviri kuitwa pamusoro kuitira.

Kunokosha! Kana "Gaussian Blur" afunga kunze gogonera uye kuwedzera mutengo zvakare "razmylivaet" mashoko, unogona usapfuura kechipiri gogonera nzvimbo uchishandisa "Lasso" mudziyo. It anokwanisa govera zvinodiwa zvikamu mufananidzo akamhanya pashure iro rinoshandiswa chete migove vakasarudzwa.

Manyowa kune frequencies matatu

Frequency manyowa nhatu akaturikidzana mu "Photoshop" anogadzirwa pachishandiswa mitemo yakafanana sezvo vaviri. Ukuwo, munhu-rukoko matatu manyowa pedyo madzitateguru avo - the Fourier manyowa, uye kushandisa zviri nyore kutsanangura musimboti kuwedzera.

Saka, sokugamuchira hwaro rokumusoro, pakati uchingodzikira maitikiro. The retouching nharaunda iri yepamusoro frequencies ndiro unhu chimiro ichi, pakati - the Texture nechepasi, uyewo zvose zviparare uye makwapa rezasi - Information pamusoro chiedza uye kuchinja. Pashure pokurondedzera zviri nyore kugumisa kuti mashoko akaturikidzana kuti "inzwi" uye "Details" - kwete kuti mumwe, sezvo okumusoro frequencies.

Muzinda frequencies iri nzira pamusoro dzakakwirira uye akabatanidza vakazvimiririra rakapepetwa nokuti nzira kakawanda manyowa zvitatu rukoko apo akarurama uye nani. Funga izvozvo.

Frequency manyowa nhatu akaturikidzana mumatanho

Usati kuita kuwedzera, zvinokosha kuti rokutanga kugadzira mapikicha. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti imwe kopi rukoko urwu.

Interesting! A kopi layer wagadzira tinya aida chinhu kubva kutaurwa Muterere kana nekudzvanya pamusoro runoenzanirana Icon mujinga pasi nepahwindo akaturikidzana. Uyewo, chiito ichi rinoitwa nevanhu mubatanidzwa makiyi Ctrl + J. mubatanidzwa Key zvinokosha mu "Photoshop", ivo mhanyisa nayo uye kuti anzwe. Chokwadi, pakutanga wemishonga hauna kurangarira, uye haangazvidembi kushandiswa pamusoro muchina, asi kutsungirira kuchinja nguva, rangarira, kuti ave tenzi - zviri zvakakodzera.

On marongera itsva zvikanganiso vanobviswa noruoko pfungwa. Zvishoma basa rakaoma pane wokupedzisira pfungwa, nokuti hapana chikonzero kubvisa zvishoma zvinhu - mune iyi, kukura bhurasho chinobviswa zvakawanda uye akarurama nemibato chinhu here kuti Anobata ziso uye vakaramba kupindira arambe basa.

Next, nokusika makopi vatatu kupatsanurwa rukoko. Anonzi "High" (High), "Medium" (Middle) uye "pasi" (Low). Izvi zvinoitwa, sezvo yave kare, zvivanakire. Tanga retouching anogona kuva mukuru maitikiro uye pasi - hapana musiyano.

Munyaya ino, ngatiendei kubva pamusoro pasi, kureva tanga "Low".

In rukoko "Low" seari "Gaussian Blur". Kusiyana nzira manyowa huviri akaturikidzana, iyo akamhanya parameter kungava kusvika 30. The chikuru chinhu - kusarudza uwandu panguva iyo ganda rifanane achava rekuchikoro.

Nokuti paiva "High" Sefa sarudza "ruvara musiyano". The ukoshi "ruvara musiyano" vanofanira kuva katatu zvishoma "Gaussian akamhanya".

Layfak: Pakunyora parameters pamusoro akaturikidzana avo rokuremekedza. Kana nhamba 30-10, dziri nyore kuyeuka asi kushanda pamwe 12.7, zviri nani kuti apise.

Rukoko "Low" ichange iine Blur (akamhanya), uye musiyano. Blur ukoshi akaenzana ukoshi "ruvara musiyano" mu rukoko "High" (mu muenzaniso uyu, 30) uye musiyano kukosha akamhanya ari "Low" (10).

Nokuti zvose zvitatu akaturikidzana pave boka. Manyowa wagadzirwa, unogona kutanga fora.

Ndezvipi nerimwe frequencies?

Rukoko "Avhareji" hunosanganisira zvikanganiso zvose. Bvisa zvachose kunaka. Kubvisa anorovera, unofanira asike masiki (alt + Mask Icon nechepasi nepahwindo akaturikidzana), uye ipapo munhu mutema bhurasho rokubata mufananidzo munzvimbo pane hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka.

Saizvozvowo unogona kubatwa paiva "High" kuitira kuvandudza kufanana ganda inzwi. Musi iwoyo layer kushanda mavara - kujeka uye tinting anodiwa zvikamu, evens.

Possible mafomu

Kuwedzera Studio Portraits, umo uchida kubvisa vaviri mapundu, asati retouching nzira Frequency manyowa mu "Photoshop" uchaiswa zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Saka, unogona kushandiswa nyaya dzakadaro:

1. Ndapota kugadzirisa zveufende basa maumbirwe - mune mamwe mazwi, kuchinja masikirwo. Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa make-kubva muvare. Mukupera zvakafamba inokurudzirwa kuva panguva Photo mumwechete muenzaniso pamwe make-nokuda mumwe kushanda rakavimbika.
2. Soft muted ganda unaku - nyore uye yakarurama kubata-kumusoro, pasina kupindira ruoko uye pfungwa "zamylenny" Bloor.
3. Kuveura murume - zvinoda mubatanidzwa kakawanda manyowa nzira, kana basa rakaoma riri vakapupurirwa mugumisiro wakanaka.

Nokumhanya

Pasinei nokuti kunoita sokuti nyore, pashure pakuwedzera kugutsikana kwazvo, basa iri zvose zvitatu akaturikidzana-kakawanda chichiri rakaoma. Unyanzvi Hwokuridza retoucher kushanda "pezvisingakoshi" zvakadai mimvuri uye huru, vhoriyamu mufananidzo. Frequency manyowa - haisi nzira imwe watinya rokuchinja pikicha, asi nekusiyana, unyanzvi yake kudzidza zvakadzama.

Kunyange zvakadaro, akarongeka nzira framework inoratidza sei anogona zvoga.

programmatically

Nokuti "Photoshop" (nokuti "Gimp", "Linuksovskogo" ake mukoma, nenzira, zvakare), pane chinokosha chivhariso-dzi, uyewo kuita mitambo. Vose vasiri zvakazara michina retouching mifananidzo (pakupedzisira, zviri achiri okusika muitiro), asi programmatically kuita zviito pakusika zvakafanira akaturikidzana vavo pazviruva. Izvi nyore Frequency manyowa kwazvo "Photoshop".

Action (chiito - chiito oparesheni) - faira pamwe kuwedzera kusvosve, ndiro boka remapazi mu "Photoshop". Unogona kunzi Mini-chirongwa. chiito faira kare kuwanika inopa uchishandisa Tab "Hwindo" - ". akavhiyiwa"

Action nokuti kakawanda manyowa, kana kutsvakwa, unogona kusika yako - kuti manually mabasa kupfuura zvose zvakaitwa uye kuenda zvose zvakafanana Tab "Operations", uye ipapo tinya icon kuumba munhu oparesheni idzva. Zvivanakire, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kusika zvimwe chiito mitambo kuumba yoga rokutanga, rechipiri nerechitatu akaturikidzana.

Action Games dziripo kuritora paInternet pfuma, asi vachiri varumbidzwa kusika yavo - kuedza kutanga Frequency manyowa noruoko, uye ipapo edza kuishandisa, uye ipapo michina muitiro uyu kushandiswa pave paya. Uyezve, kudhanilodha kubva Internet nguva dzose zvinoratidza mukana kudhanilodha utachiona. Saka zviri nani kuti akachengeteka.

Kufanana chero chirongwa, chiito mitambo anowanikwa fora uye Edit chii zvakanyorwa nomumwe munhu, - zvakawanda kuoma. Uyezve, mumwe munyori anoita mukushanda, pakutanga kwezvose, "roga", uye chete ipapo wega worupo pakanyenga Internet vose vaone.

zvakawanikwa

Kazhinji, kakawanda manyowa - yakasimba zvikuru. nzira yokutanga, umo kwacho rinoitwa zviviri akaturikidzana zvakawanda pedyo kwomuzvarirwo retouching uye chete zvishoma anosimudza chifukidzo kushandisa manyowa. Wechipiri, anomirira munhu dzakachinjwa kwemasvomhu oparesheni inopa yakakura dzose nokuda okugadzira zvinhu. Munyaya iri shoma zvinoita kushandiswa akarondedzerwa se chinangwa chacho - kutaura pakuwedzera chii uye sei kuita izvozvo. Uye muzvinhu wenyaya zvishoma, unogona kuwana zvakawanda "Chips".

Pakupedzisira zvakare munokosha kutaura kuti mumwe nhaka Frequency manyowa hakuiti munhu ane unyanzvi retoucher. Kufanana chero mudziyo, zviri inoshanda chete nyanzvi maoko. Saka, maona mugumo mugumisiro kunyange usati yokutanga danho, cherechedzai muduku zvinhu uye chete ipapo kusarudza huchashandiswa pachishandiswa zvavaikwanisa kuchigadzira.