Fruit "Mwoyo Dragon" (pitahaya). Sezvo pane pitaya

Zvino, munguva kwenyika dzepasi pose, izvo chete zvibereko zvekumwe hazvigoni dzawanikwa echiShinto wedu zvakachengetwa! Zvikuru vatorwa nechitarisiko - iri michero Vietnam, "mwoyo dhiragoni." Bristling sezvinoita tyoni, munyoro tsono, shure izvo anovanda tsvuku kana shava ganda, zvibereko hwakazara akatunhidzwa uye anonhuwira nenyama. Afanane ruomba ruomba pamwe mbeu Poppy - saka thickly tira yose mudumbu mukati mbeu duku mutema pamusoro. Uye chii chiri "mwoyo dhiragoni" kuti zvakabikwa? Sei uye nei iwe udye? On ichi nezvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji here kudzidza nyaya ino.

mavambo

Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvino chibereko "mwoyo dhiragoni" dzinowanzotsigi- yabva dzinopisa mu South-East Asia, iyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ari chirimwa riri Central uye Latin America. VaAztec vekare kare akashandisa muchero zvokudya, achivadana "pitaayya". Nokudaro, muna muchero, paiva nemamwe mazita. Inonzi "pittahayey", "dhiragoni zvakanaka ziso", "chipingamupinyi peya". Varungu timuzive zibukanana muchero, asi muna Thailand rinonzi "keumangkon". Asi vangani mazita chero vanhu vangadai paakavapa muchero uyu, uye dziri sezvo Hylocereus kuzviomesera yesayenzi kupatsanura. Uye chinonyanya kukosha: pitahaya chokwadi - ndicho chibereko pakati mukonde! Hongu, chete lianoobraznye haana kukura dzisinganayi mumagwenga, uye mune nyorovera achitsva musango. Pittahayya goho mana kusvika katanhatu pagore, zvibereko kushivirira chokufambisa. Plants wakanyatsokodzera chinangwa mune ezvinhu akadaro, uye saka ikozvino kukudziridzwa kutengeswa muSri Lanka, India, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand. Kura navo muIsraeri, Australia, Japan.

Chii chibereko "Mwoyo Dragon"

muchero uyu diki (kazhinji kubva zana magiramu kune paundi pyadidesyati). Chirimwa ane mhando nhatu. Vaviri vavo vane chena pulp. Zviri yero (Hylocereus megalanthus) uye tsvuku (Hylocereus undatus) pitahaya, mapikicha munoona. The mhando wechitatu - Hylocereus costaricensis - kostorikansky, inokosha. Nyama muchero, uyewo ganda iri nechepadivi ruvara ropa. Zvichida ichi mhando uye akapa zita sonorous zvibereko - "mwoyo dhiragoni." The manakiro muchero asingadi kuchinja ruvara. Yellow pittahayya kunodyira zvishoma, asi chete nokuti kashoma kurimwa Asia. A nyama ruvara inogona anofananidzira mashizha serin'i outgrowths. Kana vari mitema, mukati michero richava chena mumuto pamwe mbeu. Kana mashizha vari pinkish, nyama muchero rakatsvuka.

Zvinodyiwa

Lianopodobny pitahaya mukonde, Photo unogona kuona, maruva akanaka chaizvo. Big Mafundo chena pachena chete usiku uye exude ine simba, chinonhuwira zvakanaka. Panyaya iyi, maruva anoshandiswa senzira uhwiro tii (sezvo Jasmine). Ovary sokuti mazuva makumi mana. Itsvo mukonde semakeke manyoro miriwo. chirimwa muchero anogona kukohwewa pashure pemwedzi miviri maruva pores. Chokwadi, michero inoshandiswa chete zvayo mbishi chimiro. Pittahayyu rinogona pasi sechinhu yoga dhishi nokuda dhizeti, asi unogona kusanganisirawo iri michero Salad. The pulp iri rodzvurwa kuva puree, rinonaka aiwanzopiwa wokushanda nesuko. Mbeu dzinokosha chaizvo, asi kuitira kuti vanyatsobata nomuviri, vanofanira kutsenga. Asi Cieza De Leon, European wokutanga uyo akarondedzera pittahayyu wake "Chronicle kuPeru" (navatanhatu remakore), anotaura chinhu chinofadza pfuma zvibereko. Munhu aidya muchero kanenge chidiki zviri pitaya, weti uye mutsvina yadzo kwenguva pfupi nguva, zviri kupendwa mune ruvara ropa. Fani iyi inonzi psevdogematuriey, uye hapana chakaipa kuti muviri, hazvina kubereka, saka usanetseka.

Kushandiswa "mwoyo dhiragoni kuti"

Pitaya - muchero, mupfumi namatare, calcium phosphorus. Rinewo mavhitaminzi B1, B2, B3, E, yakawanda C uye PP. Pittahayya mapfumbamwe muzana mvura. Mafuta, polyunsaturated uye kuti huri zvishoma. Kazhinji, munhu muchero kudya. Harisi zvikuru inotapira, saka inogona zvakanaka vapera chirwere cheshuga. Fruit lowers remafuta akawandisa, kunosimbisa zvirwere, vatsigiri normalization ari nemudumbu. Rinobatsirawo varwere vane chirwere cheBP, sezvo nounyoro lowers BP. Uyezve, pittahayya unotora chinokosha fuma - antioxidant, izvo kunotadzisa paumbwe vakasununguka radicals kuti anokonzera kenza. Zvisinei pittahayyu nokungwarira anofanira kushandiswa vanhu vane chirwere neitsvo.

Sei kusarudza muchero waibva

Kazhinji zvibereko "Mwoyo Dragon" ane ganda kumeso yakatsvuka, Dziine vachiwaridza growths. Ndinoziva sei zvakavanzwa mukati? Ko muchero waibva? Zviri nyore kuziva nokudzikisira nomunwe wako. Kana muchero dzamutswa, zvitubu unofadza, saka mellow. chibereko kuravidza wokutanga zhinji mwoyo. Akanga zvishoma emvura, wishy-washy, zvishoma inotapira. Vaya vakajaira vapfumi zvakabikwa mango, regai anzwisisa. Asi pittahayyu tinofanira "raskushat" nokuti kuororwa kuti uyu - "inotapira kiivi ne mbeu", anouya pfungwa munyoro kunozorodza creamy pulp. Kunhuwirira kubva pittahayi mouthwatering. Asi anotiza, zvinokosha kuti vakuchidzire azvarwa. Zvose pamusoro chete waibva pitaya. Kana chibereko mwoyo mangwanani, ichava zvikuru shata. Asi zvibereko waibva zviri nyore kuchenesa maoko - sokunge amuudza peony petals.

Sezvo pane pitaya

Kazhinji chibereko vakashumira zvakanaka. Vaiguranye hafu uye vakashumira ari mundiro ine dhizeti chipunu. Idya kure nyama kubva mapfupa, uye chipingamupinyi ganda kuraswa. Pane imwe nzira yokushumira. Uyewo, muchero unotemwa mu hafu vertically, asi akadyiswa muchero banga, kwete chipunu. Muchiitiko ichi pittahayyu kutema vise chiduku kana visi - zvidimbu. Kuti tidzivise Ipwa munuhwi inoshamisa "Dragon Heart", chibereko achishumira two chilled. Zvisinei, Usaita uye -oma pitaya. chainaka uye saka haasi manzwiro chaizvo. Inogona kurasika somugumisiro hypothermia. Saka, hazvina zvakakodzera chokubatanidza nayo nevamwe michero kana zvokudya vane rakajeka, rakazara kuvatungamirira kuravira. Pakati pavo pittahayya "akarasika", uye murege anzwisisa zvisizvo. Fruit red pulp ane zvimwe raidudzwa pakubika, asi ane chena - kupfuura akanatswa. Mukuwedzera, musha wake pitaya kuti mukaravhani waini, zvinochengetedza mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari. Edza munoshongedza Drakensberg mashed muchero nesuko aizikirimu.

Legends

VaAztec akapfeka zvibereko "Mwoyo Dragon" ngano zhinji. Vari zvose zvimwe tsanangura vatorwa zita pitaayi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kamwe kugarwa vokuYucatán makava. Vakarwisa mumisha uye vakauya rakawanda zvakaipa. varwi vakawanda vakaenda kundorwa pamwe makava. Uye kwakange chete - kupfuura simba uye zvakaipa. Akapfira mumoto magamba, asi vaAztec - vakasindimara vanhu, uye pachinzvimbo musoja mumwe wawa akauya mumwe. Pakupedzisira, shato chapera zvokuti moto akanga aenda. Akapfira mwoyo wake uye akafa. Nenzira, kubva madzinde pakati mizambiringa, mukonde akaita mushonga. Kunomutsa kumwoyo.