General Dostum: Mutevedzeri-President wenyika Afghanistan uye aimbova warlord

Abdul Rashid Dostum ane Afghan enyika uye aimbova warlord. Sezvo 2014 urikushanda sezvo Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weNyika. Panguva Najibullah hurumende kuvapo Dostum aiva chinzvimbo hondo vakawanda uye akarwa kurutivi hurumende. Zvadaro, akaramba kupinda siyana nemauto vanovatsigira. Dzimwe nguva vatsigiri Dostum akava vaimbova vavengi vake, uye vakutarisire. hondo yevagari kuramba tichishanda kwakatungamirira kuparadzwa chehurumende muna Afghanistan. General Dostum rava of facto mutongi ndima dzaiva kutongwa muuto rayo. Muna 2013, mumwe aimbova warlord, pamutemo ruregerero zvikanganiso akaita munguva yehondo.

makore okutanga

Abdul Rashid Dostum runoonekwa kuti dzinza Uzbeks. Akanga akaberekwa Afghan mupurovhinzi Jowzjan muna 1954. Nokuda nezvinetso zvemari mumhuri, Dostum akagamuchira chete inokosha zvetsika dzidzo. Pazera akatanga kushanda gasi indasitiri yacho mamiriro. Muna 1978, Dostum wechi muchiuto. Akashumira ari Unit, rakanga omurume Bazi National Security.

Careers muna Army

Panguva pamberi mauto eSoviet muna Afghanistan, Dostum akagadzwa wehondo hurumende weboka. vashandi varo akaumba kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba Uzbeks. Division akanga vachirwa Mujahideen nemauto. Dostum yakashuma zvakananga kuna President Najibullah, uyo paakavapa kwaari pachinzvimbo chevatatu zvavo.

Nguva pfupi pashure kushaya revarwi Soviet muna Afghanistan, Defense Minister Tanai akaronga imwe kupandukira nezvombo kupidigura hurumende. General Dostum kwaisanganisirei quelling kuedza uto kubvuta masimba. Panguva iyoyo, akava ake maonero pachake enyika uye vakatanga kutsigira pfungwa federalization munyika.

hondo yevanhu venyika imwe

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet wakakombama hurumende President Najibullah General Dostum akapinda kubatana kushorwa mauto. Akava yakazvimirira warlord. Division Dostum akabatsira andobata mupanduki mauto guru. Izvi zvakateverwa dzakatevedzana mukurwisana nezvombo pakati vatungamiriri kupikiswa. Panguva pavanotaurirana muzvizhinji dzakasiyana mapoka Dustum vaigara zvakachinja kubvira mumwe mubatanidzwa. Pachinhu zvimwe kwavatungamiriri vakuru vehondo akanga ashanyira ari basa uye muvengi uye shamwari.

Northern chirwirangwe

Development uye nokusimbaradza racho "Taliban" kwava nengozi kuti vamwe Afghan mauto. General Dostum uye wandei vane munda vatungamiri akasika kurwa muvengi rwakafanana anonzi Northern Alliance. It zvakaitika 1996 mushure kubatwa zviri Kabul pedyo Taliban.

General Dostum akamuka kudzora pamusoro anoverengeka enyika kuchamhembe. Iye akaisa mauto ake muguta Mazar-i-Sharif, guta guru raiva chaizvoizvo yakazvimirira ndima. Dostum akadhindwa pachake mari yayo, yakanga raishandiswa enyika pasi pake.

Military kushanda of Northern Alliance pamusoro kufamba "Taliban" vaiva, pamwe siyana kubudirira. Uto Dostum vakakundikana kudzivirira nharaunda yavo. Iye, kusanganisira guta Mazar-i-Sharif, kuti Taliban aiva nesimba. Dostum akamanikidzwa vanotama vachibva munyika.

dzokera

Muna 2001, kuti US Army vemauto oparesheni inonzi "Kutsungirira Rusununguko" muna Afghanistan akatanga. chinangwa Its chikuru ndiko kuparadzwa Taliban utongi. Nezviito US muchiuto vakanga rinotsigirwa Northern Alliance. Mumwedzi mishomanana iri Taliban vakakundwa.

Nokufamba zviitiko izvi, akadzoka kubva kuutapwa, General Dostum. Biography ane yakazvimirira warlord akapinda chitsva chenguva. Dostum akapiwa pambiru mutevedzeri kudzivirira gurukota muhurumende itsva Afghan. Muna 2014 iye akasarudzwa mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi.

political maonero

Paitonga Dostum yake pasi kundima aiita mitemo vanganzi norupo. Vakadzi vasina kumanikidzwa kufukidza chiso paruzhinji, vasikana vaibvumirwa kupinda chikoro TV nhepfenyuro mumhanzi uye mafirimu ose Indian mavambo. The Taliban hurumende zvakasimba akarambidza zvinhu zvakadai.

Dostum ndiye mutungamiri National kwechiIslam Movement pakati Afghanistan. Izvi bato, sechikamu uko hunodzorwa dzemadzinza Uzbeks.