House of Russian Federation: nhoroondo uye mapurani

The chena-ibwe Moscow - saka zvinowanzoitwa guru vagari uye vashanyi dzavatorwa. House of Russian Federation inonyatsoenderana zvizere enhoroondo pfungwa, ine zvinoshamisa dutu nhoroondo, nemamwe mapurani uye muganhu ano.

nyaya

Funga House of Russian Federation anogona kuva Krasnopresnenskaya embankment. It yakavakwa gumi nemana - kubvira 1965 kusvika 1979. Chirongwa akasika vaviri unyanzvi mapurani - Dmitri Chechulin Paul Steller. Akashumira sehwaro tikava vakakundikana chirongwa "Aeroflot" imba kumboiswa rakatangwa. Kana tikaenzanisa zvirongwa zviviri, zvinova pachena kuti havana kufanana, asi kuvakwa chivako - itsanangudzo shanduro pfungwa yepakutanga.

House of Russian Federation ane kukwirira 102 metres, kana iwe kuwedzera flagpole, chirungamutauro achava zvaitoshamisa - 119 metres. Area - 172,7 mativi mamita. mamita. Pashure pokupedza kuvakwa uye nokutumwa pakati kwakavakirwa ndakabatikana, Dare Soviet of RSFSR (Makore 1981-1993), uye kubvira 1994 pane rave kushanda Hurumende yeRussia.

akitekicha

House of Russian Federation ane zvakafanana, ichibata mapurani. Kana kutarisa chivakwa inogona kukamurwa zvitatu chinoumba zvikamu zvinonyatsorehwa sezvamunoita. The repasi chikamu - ndiyo nheyo rose sezvamunoita. Zvinonzi akashongedzwa ramps, yakafara pamberi manera kutungamirira kubva Moskva River nechepakati huru nesuo, akatarisana Slabs vari dzinongoitika girenayiti. The chikuru womumhuri ndiyo nenhurikidzwa nomwe chawo weDanho, apo ungano horo, akaronga misangano hurumende.

The chinonyanya kushamisa chikamu kuvaka rashanduka shongwe chenhurikidzwa maviri. Woita makona kupa kunokudzwa chivakwa rinopindirana kurira yose sezvamunoita. On yokumusoro storey turret rikasabuda chiratidzo Russia. Kare pamusoro nzvimbo nguvo maoko zvagadzwapo maawa, dzaparadzwa panguva mhirizhonga muna 1993. The yose Murongerwo iri panhongonya refu flagpole t munyika mureza.

Nokuti mukati yokushongedzwa mapurani D. Chechulin dzaisarudzwa machena dzakasiyana noruvara uye mavara dzinongoitika pamabwe rwokuzvarwa mavambo. Musangano hurumende kunoitika maviri namanomwe makamuri, apo Newest zvokushandisa, akavimbisa nyaradzo nokuda basa zvibereko. Excursions hadzina kuitwa, saka unogona chete kuona kunze mapurani, ndiro inozivikanwa House of Russian Federation. Photos mukati mukwanisi zvinonyatsorehwa maonero meimba.

The nzvimbo pamba kunodzivirirwa, takapoteredzwa amatare fenzi uye wakapiwa motokari Park. Kwete kure Kuvaka shongwe - Humpback Bridge.

vanopandukira 1991

kwayo kunoshamisa chikamu zviitiko pachena muna August 1991 pedyo chivakwa nehurumende, chigaro zvokuzvigadza muviri pamwe 18 kusvika August 21 - Emergency Committee. Zvakaitika panguva semheni, musoro kurwisa raiva Boris Yeltsin. Panguva ino muMoscow vakatama uto zvokushandisa, umo counterweight kuti dziite akaunganidza vatsigiri incumbent mutungamiri. Panguva pavanotaurirana House of Russian Federation iri nhau vakatanga kudana White House.

Musoro nokushorwa, Yeltsin, vakabata Misangano mikuru, akataura vatsigiri. Kupfuura unoshamisa uye asingakanganwiki kutaura akapiwa zvombo ari tangi musi 19 Nyamavhuvhu uye zuva rakatevera paiva musazonetsanazve kumativi. Kukunda chaiva Yeltsin uye akanyatsosiyana vakachinja upenyu yose. Events zvaisanganisira munhoroondo ichangopfuura zita "August kubvuta masimba."

The October dutu racho White House

Asi zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvikuru kwakaitika pashure. In Mumatsutso 1993, zvemukati kwezvematongerwe enyika dzapinda kusachengeteka kukuru chokutambudzika muchiuto nharo, raiva yokupedzisira kurwisa. Mumigwagwa guru kubva 21 September 4 October, musazonetsanazve zvombo muMoscow mauto muAtlantic zvakare. Sturm kwakaitika musi 4 Gumiguru muna zviitiko akatora chimwe namazana manomwe namakumi vanhu matatu vakapinda uto midziyo (10 T-80 matangi, 20 warrior vashandi vatakuri).

Motokari Military shelled chivako. Matangi vamire kuKalinin zambuko wakaitwa nechinangwa moto pamusoro rokumusoro uriri, 12 Salvos vakagumurwa. The moto achivharwa rokumusoro uriri, ivo vanotsigira yeImba Government aifanira kuzvipira maoko avo uye munzvimbo yaiva nengozi.

Mugumisiro kurwiswa nezvombo hwakaparadzwa chivakwa nehurumende, akapotsa vakapisa 8 mapuriro (12 kusvika 20). Vakakuvadzwa vanhu 246, uyo 74 vakaurayiwa kutokonora. Munguva ose mazuva October nemhirizhonga vakauraya 160 vanhu, vanhu vanenge mazana mana vakakuvadzwa kunosiyana inosiyana zvakaoma.

Vakiridzo uye vapore

Zviitiko zvinoshamisa akasiya vaipiwa kukuvara muimba inodiwa kudzorerwa uye kugadziriswa. Turkish vanachiremba vakaunzwa kushanda. Repair uye rokuvakazve rakapera muna 1994, gore. Wachi iri pashongwe House Government chikatsiviwa nguvo maoko Russian Federation.

Dzakapoteredza akanga akanyudzwa ne refu noruzhowa nechipi, inosiya zvose misangano uye Misangano mikuru kunze chivakwa.

Driving Directions

Kunaka kuvaka inoonekwa pamwe Novoarbatsky zambuko kana embankment Dzhafarova. Kuti kunzwisisa zvose nezvokuzadziswa mavakirwo uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, zvinokosha kuti kune "Barrikadnaya" chiteshi, zvishoma kufamba uye kuona Imba Russian Federation. Metro Circle Line achaunza vashanyi kuti "Krasnopresnenskaya" chiteshi, apo pedyo kufarira meimba.

Imba Russian Federation Government ane kero: Krasnopresnenskaya embankment, Building 2.