Gentian: kudyara uye kutarisirwa. How kukura mubindu gentian

Gentian haasati midzi pakati vachengeti edu ave akakurumbira yokushongedzwa ruva mibhedha. Zviri runako kashoma kuwana mubindu yanhasi mberi. Zvisinei, chirimwa ichi iri zvisiri undervalued.

Gentian. mamiriro

Uyu yakaderera kana svikiro yakakwirira miriwo nemaruva makuru, chiri pedyo chaizvo mumwe, nokusika saka maruva gore. Gentian chirimwa akauya kwatiri vachibva dzomusango. Zviri chakakwana akajeka mibhedha ruva, reuna urongwa ruva, uyewo nokuda upgrading ose curbs. ruva Izvi akaunganidzawo kupfuura rakakura palette rutema kwerima guru. Hapana mumwe muti haagoni vanozvirova kwokuwanda yebhuruu, nezvakarukwa zvitema, nezvishava mavara. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana gentian Pane anenge 90 mazita, ramakagadzwa panewo zvimwe mavara, akadai chena, pink yellow.

chirimwa ichi iri gomo hunokura panguva yakakwirira chaizvo altitudes, kubva 1200 kusvika 5000 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Gentian siyana refu ruva nguva, unotanga muzhizha uye inoguma mukupera kwematsutso. Zviri zvakajairika mazuva akasiyana latitudes muEurope uye Asia.

mhando

Gentian nakisa - iri imwe yenyika duku kwemarudzi, kukwirira asina kupfuura 7 cm pamwe yakatetepa mashizha shiloobraznymi. Pane kudzima magetsi, somuenzaniso pakati ruva campanulate.

Gentiana macrophylla - vari zviitiko svikiro saizi, richisvika 10 masendimita kureba, pamwe denderedzwa zvakasvibirira kana dzepepuru mashizha. Pamusoro vanobva rakakamurwa akawanda zvidimbu, ichipa chinotokurudzira zvikuru maruva guru. Bud pachayo ane bhero serin'i blue ne rima mitsetse tsvuku. siyana iri gentian vanoonga maruva yavo September kumagumo October.

Gentian Sino-yakashongedzwa - ichi ndechimwe makuru kwemarudzi, richisvika masendimita 15 kureba, pamwe yakatetepa, nomutsunda serin'i mashizha, inopenya uye wakajeka nemitsetse maruva. Color nembariro inogona wakajeka chena kana zvacheneruka mutema. It vamba akasiyana kuti vanofarira maruva avo kubva May kusvika August.

Gentian Arethusa rakafanana mhando pamusoro apa, zvakasiyana palette maruva, izvo akacheneruka kana vafumi yepepuru uye rima bhendi nechepasi. siyana uyu mukupera-kubva August October.

Gentian capitatum - iri guru chaizvo rudzi, richisvika 30 masendimita kureba, aine Pink-yepepuru petals kuti dzaiva dzakapararira muenzaniso kumativi kumucheto uye nechepasi. Flowering kunoitika September naOctober.

Yellow gentian - zvikuru somushonga kwemarudzi havasi decoration chaizvo ehupfumi.

Gentian blue-flowered. Chimwe chikuru vamiririri anosvika 50 masendimita zvinomera, maruva Pink, kuroorwa, guru kwazvo, nezuva kumucheto kuenzana petals. Kunotonhora nemishonga tsika, iyo Anotumbuka kubva October kusvikira chando.

Gentian chernolistnaya - chiduku rudzi. Maruva yakakura, nematsvukutsvuku zvitema, rakazara Dots chena. It Anotumbuka in autumn, muna September naOctober.

Gentian nokuomesa. Chikuru Somuenzaniso, richisvika 50 masendimita kureba, aine maruva rakachenuruka Lilac. ruva nguva - kubva August kusvika mukupera October.

Gentian. Planting uye Care

chirimwa ichi zvakaoma kukura, inoda kusarudzwa chaiwo ezvinhu. Kunyange zvayo yakasiyana decoration tarirai, zvisinganyanyi kuitika mumapindu edu chirimwa ichi sezvo gentian. Planting uye kuitarisira chaizvo kunzwisisa.

Tinosvika kuna neimwe siyana gentian zvakasiyana. Zvichienderana apo inokura iri dzomusango kunogona chiedza-kunoda, achisarudza kuine nzvimbo, uye mumvuri-rudo, kwete kuunza chiedza chezuva. Asi sezvo ari kutonga, nzvimbo kuaisa ndiye rwamavirazuva uye chiedza penumbra. Uyewo, pasinei nokuti gentian - gomo chirimwa, hazvina haashiviriri kupwa panze uye zvinoenderana zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakakwirira mwando Somuenzaniso, dzinongoitika kana chakagadzirwa reservoirs.

kubereka

Ungazvidyawo vava aiomerwa kusarudzwa ivhu. Gentian anoda kuvapo mavhu muvhu, uyewo kukosha kuitira kuti nyika yakanga nyore permeable, sezvo chirimwa haashiviriri mvura kurega kunotanga.

Inoparadzirwa kuparadzanise mugwenzi, kuchekwa kana kudyarwa mbeu iri chirimwa sezvo gentian. Planting uye kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanoda kutarisirwa. Gentian yakawedzera kubva mbeu kwakaoma, nokuti mbeu vari vashomashoma, uye kukura kwavo zvinoda nyoro zvakanaka ventilated ezvinhu, pane imwe tembiricha 7 Celsius. Ivo chete imere muna 1-3 mwedzi. Kana munguva iyi tembiricha inokwira zvikuru, richi- kura mbesa afe. Nokuti kumera mbeu vanoda ivhu anoumbwa jecha uye peat iri nhamba 2: 1. Mbeu regai kusasa pasi uye akanwisa chete, nokuda zviri achinyatsotaurira zvakaturikidzaniswa ivhu.

Gentian nyore kubereka riri kuitwa kugovera mugwenzi mu mumatsutso. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti unofanira mukanyatsozvidzivirira nyika ru, pamwe chirimwa midzi. Saka zviri nani kuti midzi uye hamufi.

Features

chirimwa ichi chine maruva somushonga. Gentian zvinowanzodavirwa chinoshandiswa Quick zvokurapa zvetsika. Kakawanda vari kushandiswa mune Chinese uye Indian tsika.

Panguva iyoyo, munyika dzakawanda, uyewo Russia, gentian rwakaiswa pangozi, nokuti vakaparadza zvakawanda kuti chinangwa kushandiswa mune zvokurapa.

semushonga

Gentian ine zvakawanda glycosides - zvinovava zvinhu, chokwadi kufurira kushanda nemudumbu, uyewo kupa chinhu antispasmodic chiito. Pasi Chikamu rinoshandiswa pakurapa gastritis uye colitis. Kunyanya zvinokosha izvi unhu tsvuku gentian.

Dyarai midzi vari yakazara uye kunyange marudzi akawanda zvinovava glycosides, akadai amarosverin, gentsiopikrin uye nevamwe. alkaloids izvi zvinoita kuti kudzvinyirira kuti vangakosora, pfari siyana, anoderedza muviri tembiricha, uye tine Anti-anogumbura chiito.

Gentian nokuda mukuru zviri alkaloids siyana uye acids inoshandiswa decoctions kurapa zvirwere nemudumbu, nduru dundira uye chiropa. Uyewo kune antifungal kushanda uye chinhu chinobatsira pakurapa arthritis, gout, chirungurira, kupatirwa uye chakakuvara.

Beautiful uye anobatsira ruva gentian. Planting uye nokutarisira zvinogona runonyengera, asi muti uye mushonga, uye kunzwisisa kwayo decoration. Usaramba pachako kuda gentian chirimwa mubindu rako, sezvo maruva runako anoruramisa nyore zvose zviripo.