History dzidziso enyika uye zviri pamutemo uye zvaanoreva munyika yanhasi

Unonyanya kukosha, kana asina kusarudza basa kukura yebudiriro kwevanhu vagara airidza dzematongerwe nezvitendero vokunda panguva dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro munharaunda ndudzi uye inotaura. History dzidziso enyika uye zviri pamutemo ane dzakawanda Pfungwa dzidziso, izvo zvikasikwa nevatungamiriri zvikuru kuchinja vanhu uye kuvandudzika kwayo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti inenge nguva pfungwa huru vanhu vakatsvaka kuwana nzira kutanga kwenzanga, izvo zvingava zvakasiyana kururamisira, rusununguko uye kodzero vanhu. Zviri ava kutamburira vanhu kubvira panguva yakare, munguva pfupi ichangopfuura apfuura rave revolutionized mukupera XIX-mangwanani XX remakore.

Nhasi, nhoroondo dzidziso enyika uye pamutemo pakati enhoroondo anoranga ayo kudzidza dzidzo yepamusoro masangano ari pamutemo uye pamutemo madhipatimendi,. The chikoro kwakarongwa zvakare anofukidza inokosha zvebasa paumbwe ichi kana kuti zvematongerwo enyika, zvokuti munhu wose ari kuchikoro anoziva sei kuti vaswedere zvakafanana pakati ichi kana kuti dzidziso, uye kumhanya kukura zvesainzi.

Kana iwe kubata tanga dzidziso kare, iwe unofanira kutanga pamwe East yekare, nekuti ndipo maererano pamutemo nhoroondo yaiva kuberekwa yebudiriro yedu. A maitiro chinoratidza yose nyika iyoyo yaiva dzidziso dzechitendero maererano iyo zvose hazvitaurwi zvinhu uye pfungwa zvichienderana ne zvakaonekwa naMwari wenyika. Upenyu panguva iyoyo chaiva yakaoma, nokuti hurumende munyika dzose aiva noudzvinyiriri uye despotism kuti akavimba kutya uye zvachose pasi vamwe vanhu.

Zvisinei, nhoroondo dzidziso enyika uye nomutemo yakaratidza kwatiri kuti chimiro ichi hurumende akazopiwa nzira kuti zvikuru akavimbika hurumende hurumende, izvo zvakabva muranda gadziriro kusvika feudal. Unofanira kunzwisisa kuti akanga asiri chete saka, uye zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro kuziva munzanga, sezvo vanhu vava dzakabudirira uye kuudzwa. Zvisinei, vanhu feudal maitiro kwaibva kusaruramisira kuti ruzhinji kwevanhu, izvo chokwadi yakaramba chose novimba kuda yavabati. ari Renaissance chete anotanga mumwe zvitsidzo chiedza kukura vanhu, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kufamba kubva Ages mune zvechitendero, uye rinoreva zvesayenzi zvakawanwa zviri muminda basa siyana. Panguva kwezana XVI-XVII emakore dziri kutanga ngapaonekwe mumayunivhesiti rokutanga vari zvishoma nezvishoma wezvamatongerwe itsva ruzivo-inobva nzanga. Kubvira, nhoroondo masayendisiti pamutemo uye enyika vari kutanga vanodzidza zvakawanda dzenzvimbo uye yokurera vari kukurumidza dziri rose munharaunda kumadokero Europe. Ari kushingaira kudzidza zvakasikwa, kuwana makondinendi itsva uye nyika, vane tsika dzakasiyana vari zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga munhumbi mumwe kuumbika zvishoma ezvinhu nekuita pakati vanhu vose pahwaro kuremekedza kodzero uye rusununguko vose. Somugumisiro izvi nezvechinhu nevakawanda framework, uye vazhinji vakasvika pakugumisa kwakarurama kuti hwaro zvose ukama, zvose pakati States uye pakati vanhu zvinofanira inobva wokuremekedza kodzero uye rusununguko mumwe munhu.

History dzidziso enyika uye zviri pamutemo zvinosanganisira mabasa kupfurikidza nhamba huru yakadai Niccolo Machiavelli, Thomas Mann, Grotius, Dzhon Lokk, Thomas Morr, Zhan Zhak Russo, uye vamwe vakawanda. In XX remakore, mumwe kukosha basa reDare enyika muhondo-anozivikanwa mufananidzo Martina Lyutera King Jr. kuti kuenzana vanhu vatema muUnited States. muparidzi Indian Great uye munzanga nemumiriri Mahatma Gandhi muzana remakore rapfuura ikamira munzira Humanism, aiva chinokosha kwakabatsira nhoroondo yenyika.

The Second World War akaratidza kuti, pasinei nezvose zvinoitwa nzanga mukutanga ramakumi remakore, rinenge yose yakabudirira nyika yakapinda mune kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda hondo munhoroondo yevanhu, izvo zvakazoita mazana emamiriyoni evanhu vakafa.

Political uye dzepamutemo dzidziso yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kunyanya vakasiyana chisimbiso pamusoro humanistic kuitika, uyewo intensification ari kutamburira kodzero uye rusununguko vanhu munyika dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, pasinei zvose zvinoitwa dzakawanda, tinogona kuona kuti budiriro ano vari kugara voltage, uye siyana kurwisana nemauto kamwe zvakare kunoratidza kuti pachine vakawanda mibvunzo zvisingagadziriswi kuti nzanga dzemazuva ano vanofanira kuwana mhinduro yakarurama.