"Kune vanhu - pane dambudziko, hakuna munhu - hapana dambudziko" ... Ndiani akati uye ukoshi mashoko

Mashoko, yakatarwa zvirevo, zvirungamutauro - zvose izvi zvinoitika muupenyu hwedu kwose kwose. Vazere payo, azere nawo mafirimu uye paredhiyo, terevhizheni, mabhuku.

Zvinofadza arongwe panze ndiye akati: "Hapana murume - hapana dambudziko." Mashoko aya kazhinji akaisa mumuromo akaipa, magamba mazhinji tsotsi nhevedzano kuvazivisa paterevhizheni chiteshi.

ekisiposha

Kana tikaita chiduku ongororo yakaitwa kuverenga vanhu nyika yedu, vazhinji vachakuudza kuti akakurumbira mashoko kokutanga nendege kubva miromo "mutungamiriri vanhu" - a komuredhi Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina (Dzhugashvili). Kubva nhoroondo Soviet Union zvinozivikanwa kuti murume uyu akanga ari utsinye munhu, anokwanisa kupfuura yokunyanyisa matanho pamusoro "vavengi vevanhu."

Ndivanaani vaiva "vavengi vevanhu" ava? Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, mukuru kazhinji vakafunga vanhu conspiracies uye betrayals. mhando iyi incredulity pachayo anovhundutsa pachayo. Zvichida, munhu anenge yakatanga kutambudzwa kunzwisisa - mumwe chirwere chepfungwa. vamwe vake akati kuti musoro nyika yakanga yakaoma Kutarira, ake woutsinye simba, Aisavimba uye akaramba boka racho ake achitya.

Asi ari "mutariri" simba, Stalin nezvaaigona chero zviito, achivakurudzira kupinda kuumbwa enyika kwokugamuchirwa. Kujekesa mubvunzo kuti ndiani akati: "Hapana murume - hapana dambudziko", zviri musoro kufunga kuti mashoko aya runobva Iosifu Stalinu.

zvichireva mashoko

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvinorehwa yakadaro mashoko "chisinganyari", sei munhu aigona nokusingaperi kutaura chinhu chakadaro.

Asi chaizvoizvo, mumazuva iwayo Death anogadziriswa zvinetso zvose: kwete munhu - hapana dambudziko. Black funnels pamusuo makore udzvanyiriri zvakakonzera pakati yevagari kutya. Kusungwa, musasa, "vavengi vevanhu" - kwetarisiro zviratidzo zviri 30s uye 40s nokuda Soviet Union. Vezvenhau kuzodana nzendo udzvanyiriri "mafungu". Kusungwa vakatora nzvimbo sokunge mashiripiti, n'anga schizophrenic.

Stalin zvokufungidzira vavengi kwese: muuto (ari matarenda vemauto vakapfurwa), mukurapa (akakurumbira "vanachiremba 'mhosva'). Uyezve, pakati vanhuwo - vashandi, vanhuwo zvavo uye vakadzidza vaiva dzinoverengeka zvakakwana "vatengesi simba yeSoviet." Chaizvoizvo, kubvisa vanhu, "mutungamiriri marudzi" uye zvachose dambudziko sezvo akafunga.

Kungopfura uye mumisasa vakaparadzira zvokuti hapana munhu vachashamiswa. A mujeri vari vanodzedzereka - avhareji yemakore 25. Pakanga pasina mubvunzo kuti munhu rusununguko rwokutaura. Asi kutombonaka akakurudzirwa sezvo raiitirwa kuziva: paanotsamwa uye makuhwa. Mumwe anogona kunyora kwokupa mhosva imwe muvakidzani - mumwe muvakidzani. Pakanga pave kusavimba nokufungirana. The chinoshamisa ndechokuti mune ichi chokwadi chinorwadza chokuti vanhu sezvineiwo vakakwanisa kurarama, kuti rudo, kuvaka mhuri uye kurera vana.

Saka akati kuti?

Zvose pamusoro ndozvavava Shamwari Dzhugashvili sezvo anodzvinyirira, yomudzvinyiriri, kwete chaizvo zvakakwana murume, nokuda mugumo akapa pambiru mutungamiri. Kuti Joseph Stalin akanga chaizvoizvo panyama akaparadza vanhu vake, anoti yakakwirira mukana rakanyorwa wake mapapiro mashoko.

Naizvozvo, uyo akati: "Hapana murume - hapana dambudziko"? Ngatitorei vakatendeseka, "mutungamiriri wavanhu" vaigona hachina, yaiva tsika yake. Kufanana hapana nomumwe angatsunga aiti zvinhu zvakadai vasingarangwi, pahwaro chenhau chokwadi. Izvozvo hazvisi zvechokwadi, sezvo pasina munhu aigona kuratidza nayo.

Varedzi. vana Arbat

Hazvinei kuti utsinye, "Stalin" panguva iyoyo akanga kuchenjerera uye wakachenjera sezvo wezvematongerwe enyika. Pachena ndizivise haana kufunga mhondi nevavariro dzavo zvakarurama. Asi pane dambudziko chirabwe, ndoupi kuti mashoko "Kune vanhu - pane dambudziko, hakuna munhu - hapana dambudziko."

Rinozivikanwa munyori Soviet Anatoliy Naumovich Rybakov akasika yokufungidzira "Vana Arbat", yakabudiswa muna 1987. With "chiedza ruoko" munyori hove mutsara akaiswa mumuromo mutungamiri. Hazvina basa iri, Stalin akati: "Rufu anogadziriswa matambudziko zvose hapana murume, uye hapana zvinetso.". Basa yaiva kupfura muguta Tsaritsyn (1918) Nyanzvi zvechiuto.

Famous okuti zvakadaro maererano chaizvo Dzhugashvili, kuti muverengi asiri muduku mubvunzo nderechokwadi nhoroondo iyoyo. Kunyange zvachose chokwadi iri mubhuku renyaya yokufungidzira rinonzi munyori - Rybakov.

Copyright pamutemo

Rybakov pachake nei akakurumbira okuti iri raibva Iosifu Stalinu. Iye akataura kuti kukurumbira chomutsara uyu, chokwadi ichi kunyange zvishoma mwoyo Munyori. Sezvo zvakanaka, nokuti vabati vehove kukwira aine mukurumbira okuti! Uye muna umwe kutaura wenhau Valery Lebedevym Anatoliy Naumovich akabvuma kunyora kuti mashoko okuti "Hapana murume - hapana dambudziko" iri yokufungidzira "Vana Arbat". First akaedza kubvunza wenhau apo zvinonzi Stalin, umo gore, mune dzimwe asinganzwisiswi ake? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi haana kuwanikwa.

Kana hove okuti akasiya kuvanhu, zvinoita kukudza kuti munyori! Gare gare, muna 1997, Rybakov akaita akabvuma "Romanée-ndangariro" kuti shoko "Hapana murume - hapana dambudziko", akauya pamusoro yavo. Uye akazviita Anatoliy Naumovich nokuti akanzwa hunhu hwake. Iye intuitively sokuti pfungwa mutungamiri aigona kuvaka uye worudzii kutaura hwokuratidza. Kare, munyori haana kururama. Utsinye chirevo vakabata pamusoro uye akava mhando chiratidzo pakati "yechando paitonga Stalin."

The kukurumbira pakati yokufungidzira

Rybakov nganonyorwa "Vana Arbat" akakonzera furor uye akava akakurumbira zvikuru. Ndiyo nyaya basa uye riri basa nesu panyaya uyo akati: "Hapana murume - hapana dambudziko." Uyewo, kuti yokufungidzira anotsanangura zvinorehwa iyi yakakurumbira mashoko. Akaita mhirizhonga pachaunga uye akashandura pfungwa vaverengi vavo. Mumakore aya, munhau zhinji pasi reinterpretation.

The nganonyorwa inotiudza zvakaoma hwevanhu vakaberekerwa uye vzroslevshih ari 30s. Inoburitsa chokwadi pamusoro pevatongi utongi Stalin vake. Basa munyori anoedza kunzwisisa sei muchina uyu anotyisa vakashanda, zvose zvaakanga hunotaura mienzaniso hwevanhu. Mashandiro kugadzirisa "nyaya" enyika kwakatangwa pamusoro hurumende Stalin uye akaparadza vanhu sezvariri mumuviri chete.

Time Cover

Magazini Time akaisa mufananidzo kakawanda, "Shamwari Stalin" riri wawo. Double mufananidzo mutungamiri yakaiswa pabutiro sezvo "Munhu Year". Vanopikisa "kunamatwa unhu" vakaramba zvakanyorwa nezvokuvapo mumwe wavo, iro Stalin vaive anoratidza uye akakurumbira mashoko zvakanyorwa: ". Hapana munhu - hapana dambudziko" Ikoko kwaiva pamusoro collectivization. Izvi zvakaitika muna February 1993. kavha ichi chete akaita hwokuti kuva Stalin mitsara.

Kutaura zvazviri, kavha ichi haako. mufananidzo wake kuti anofamba paIndaneti - senguva nyepera. Unogonawo kuwana magazini chaiyo butiro mufananidzo Time (kusunungurwa musi February 6, 1933).

Uye chii chiri Kunyepa akasikwa? mubvunzo uyu haisi mhinduro chete. Ndinofunga: vavengi Stalin saka kushingaira aida ndivanaMesiya kwaari yakakurumbira aphorism kuti kutora danho iri. Vanoti, ndiye tsime chairo kuti unogona nguva dzose kureva kusimbisa chokwadi nenhumbi zvirevo Iosifu Vissarionovichu Stalinu.

Zvinofanira kwakagumisa kuti ndiyo nguva kurega kuvabvunzeiko ane mashoko: "Hapana murume - hapana dambudziko." The chikuru ndechokuti kukosha aya pachena, zvarinoreva zviri pachena chero munhu.