Giardiasis muvana

Sei munhu amai hanya haana kuedza kudzivirira mwana wavo kubva zvirwere, kudzivisa zvose zvakadaro asingagoni. Ndokusaka nhasi mwana ose yechitatu pachena kuti chirwere giardiasis. The causative mumiririri uyu parasitic chirwere ndiye nyore chete-celled muviri, Giardia, izvo rinopedza iri ura uye chiropa mwana.

tupukanana izvi zvikamu zviviri pakukura - the vegetative chimiro uye cysts. Giardia chinjwa ari vegetative danho, vane peya chimiro uye kusvika 0.5 millimeters pakureba. Wanamatira achishandisa dhisiki kuna mucosal hukawanika ari ura, iyo chisvetasimba kuzvirega zvichikanganisa mashandiro anoita vana zvomudumbu hurongwa, zvoita kuti kuderera mune hutano mwana. Cysts vari denderedzwa, immobile uye yabudiswa muna mutsvina yadzo, uye ipapo kushandisa wastewater, kuramba anokosha anosvika 40 mazuva. Zvakare kupinda womunhu, wasunungurwa kubva cysts uye anoshongwa vari dzikwanise vegetative vanhu.

Nokuda kwazvo kuparadzirwa tupukanana, giardiasis kuvana hunogona kutapukira munzira huru nenzira nhatu:

- mvura;

- kuonana-mhuri;

- chikafu.

A boka rinokosha ngozi vari vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro zera vasingazivi kuchengeta zvinhu mitemo utsanana uye, sezvo shoko unoenda, "zvose vanoda kuravidza." Giardiasis muvana iwayo akakurumbira, kunyange utsanana, pakutanga aitarire, zvose zvakanaka. Toys, anoramba mumugwagwa uye vana nedzidzo, uye kunyange kupedza mvura kungava kunobva Giardia hweHIV.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti tupukanana zvakadaro giardia vane kukura chaizvo diki uye amenable zvokurapa, vane ngozi chaizvo nokuti muviri wemwana. Akaisa mukati intestinal mucosa, Giardia "muchayamwa" ropa zvakakwana yakawanda zvinovaka muviri, mamineral mavhitaminzi. Naizvozvo, Kushatiswa mukuru mamiriro dzinodya mafufu ndiyo chiratidzo chirwere rokutanga akadai giardiasis. Vana nehasha akaderedza kutapata, sezvo chinokosha zvinhu giardia ukapisa pachinzvimbo zvakaoma riri oga zvinokachidza simba chaizvo kuti kudzvinyirira rokuzvidzivirira murwere. Chimwe achinyengera chinoratidza tupukanana izvi ndiko kuoma nechirwere. Pashure pezvose, pamberi cysts vachabuda pamwe mutsvina yadzo, giardia nhamba kungawedzera kuti vaifanira ari vegetative chimiro, kukanganisa kushanda vana zvomudumbu hurongwa. Saka, kuona zvirwere zvakadai giardiasis muvana hazvikwani imwe-nguva kupa chitsiko yokuenzanisira, muitiro zvichabviswa kudzokororwa 3-5 nguva. Asi kunyange zviitiko apo nzira iyi haitauri pamberi Giardia, zvakafanira kupedza zvakawanda uye duodenal (tsvakurudzo bile) kana serological (ropa antibody) kudzidza.

Zviratidzo giardiasis muvana:

- bloating, manyoka, ungaderedza kudya, kurutsa;

- chepfu - kunokonzera kuora mwoyo;

- chakakomba Kurwara.

Vakawanda giardiasis ane Wavy aibuda semufananidzo zviratidzo - napo nguva chirwere. Kazhinji chenjera Danho hahugari refu, zvinova chisingaperi.

How kubata giardiasis kuvana?

Nokuda kuti chirwere ichi chinokonzera kutyorwa akawanda hwomwana muviri mabasa uye zvinogona kukonzera zvimwe zvinetso, kurapwa rinoitwa pasi kuzviomesera pokudzora unyanzvi.

Kazhinji, kunyange lightest marapiro haina chete zvainanga kuparadzwa utachiona, asiwo kudzorerwa masoja, zvomudumbu uye zvimwe zvakakuvadza mwana upenyu rutsigiro enyika. Naizvozvo, tariro kuti nokukurumidza apore hakusi zvakakodzera, shoma nguva imwe vapore nguva - kubva 1 kusvika 3 months, tisingatauri kurapwa.

Ibasa mubereki wose kudzivirira giardiasis. Kuomerera inokosha nemitemo utsanana kurapa mwana zvokudya, uyewo abolition kuti in reservoirs vakafungidzira anogona kuderedza ngozi chirwere ne50%.