Glass Christmas Kushongedza: mukugadzira Russia

The Kuwadzana wokutanga rinowanikwa muvanhu panguva kutaurwa Idzva Year, chokuita Christmas muti uye kusimba magirazi nezvishongo pairi. Ndiwo ndangariro dzinofadza zvikuru vaduku.

Zvinosuruvarisa muti ano matoyi, kunyanya China, akagadzirwa mapurasitiki kana furo yakaguma kuva haungatani kuputsika. Havazivi kukonzera kuti mwoyo kunzwa kana nokubatana maoko akaremberera kushongedzwa pamuti, achitarisira kwete kuiputsa. Asi anoonga basa vomunharaunda magirazi-vachiridza mafekitari, zvinobatsira girazi zvokutambisa Russia anotanga zvokusimbisa, uye zvigadzirwa zvavo vari kuva vakanaka uye kunakidza.

Nyaya Christmas muti zvishongo zvakagadzirwa negirazi

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo regirazi Christmas muti zvemaoresa anonzi Germany. Zviri pano XIX remakore mutaundi Lauscha yaigadzirwa chibharuma kutanga kwenyika chairatidzika wemuapuro. Kusarudza haana netsaona. MuThuringia nokuti 1848 akava asingabereki, uye namatamba akakwanisa kuunganidza vakasvimha. Naizvozvo, glassmakers veko vakasarudza kuti girazi muchero, uye ipapo zvinobudirira akavatengesa panguva zvakanaka. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, yakanga yakarongwa nokuda vakawanda kugadzirwa matoyi chanaka nemisipiresi uye dzimba pamusoro avaida Krisimasi neGore Idzva.

In chete 1848 wokutanga munhu ichivhuvhuta fekitari, apo nhare yakaitwa nezvirongo, hombodo nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa yakavhurwa Russia. nzvimbo yayo - Moscow mudunhu, Klin. Munguva yehondo womufekitari rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose, asi nokuda mangwanani '50s nokuda veko vanhu kusvika pre-hondo pamwero kugadzirwa.

matoyi Glass Christmas kuramba rakapa nhasi panguva fekitari "Herringbone", asi mumusha waiva pedyo - Vysokovsk. Kwete kure nzvimbo aimbova fekitari nayo inoshanda chete miziyamu "Klinskoye remubatanidzwa" muRussia.

kugadzirwa michina

Pana miti yakawanda, iyo ishande muRussia nhasi, matoyi chinoitwa noruoko. Izvi chose nguva unoparadza.

Chikamu chokutanga okuwana rinotanga mugirazi-kuvhuvhuta workshop. The kutanga mashoko kugadzirwa matoyi - regirazi muchimiro matete sepombi dzinenge 50 masendimita pakureba. Zvino zviri neshungu kuti tembiricha kuti 1000 madhigirii uye Varidza panze inotumirwa mumapapu mushandi. Zvinoguma segirazi rinoonekera toyi, izvo zvichiri kuda atonhodze pasi usati waenda inotevera padanho kugadzirwa. Kubva imwe chubhu yakadaro 20 anoenda kumativi balls kana 5-10 kana icicles pamuti misoro. The kunonyanyisa kukura bhora, izvo zvinogona icharidzwa 15 masendimita ari dhayamita.

Danho rechipiri - the silvering. It iri chokwadi kuti bhora neimwe jekiseni chaiyo mhinduro zvinosanganisira sirivha oxide, amoniya, uye kwakadonhera mvura. chitoyi ipapo ndokunyika mumvura inopisa uye chakazunguzirwa, uye sirivha iri rakachengetedzwa pamadziro, uye nhamba haizorambi segirazi. Zvichitevera bead pendi mune imwe ruvara uye waoma.

In pachikuva rechitatu, girazi Christmas zvemaoresa kupendwa noruoko. Mushure muenzaniso parinoshandiswa, nhamba zvemapuranga uchinyanya läpinäkyvä namira uye mafufu nendarama kusaswa.

Danho wechina anavaveuri kureba "mutsipa" pamusoro bhora pamwe nedhaimani vhiri, sunga fastening uye kavha matoyi. In chimiro ichi rasvika muzvitoro, uye ipapo kwatiri mumba.

Gadzira regirazi Christmas muti zvemaoresa muRussia: fekitari akakurumbira

Nhasi, pane zvakawanda mudzimba mafekitari kuti pagadzirwe Christmas zvemaoresa. Ivo akabudisa siyana girazi Christmas zvemaoresa. Russia iri kuwedzera nokukurumidza kugadzirwa mavhoriyamu, ichipa kunyatsogadzikana chigadzirwa pacharo uye nyika dzakavakidzana.

Mukuru mugadziri paKrisimasi muti zvemaoresa Vysokovsk riri Moscow mudunhu. zita rayo ano - JSC "Herringbone."

Mukugadzira boka nemakore 70 enhau yaiva Pavlovsky Posad muruwa (musha Danilovo). All girazi Christmas matoyi acho uye dzakapendwa noruoko. Vanokwanisa Achanzi zvechokwadi rakasiyana nemamwe, nokuti mumwe richiswedera nhamba hadzina kudzokororwa anopfuura 500 nguva.

Chimwe kufekitari pagadzirwe Christmas Kushongedzwa "Arieri", iri Nizhny Novgorod. Zviri ano zvebhizimisi anoramba kushanda muna USSR Gorky anozivikanwa hove pamwe "Vana chitoyi", yakavambwa muna 1936. zvigadzirwa zvose zvinoitwa maererano European mitemo yepamusoro, saka rinozivikanwa kwete chete muRussia, asi kure nemiganhu yayo.

Glass Christmas Kushongedza: mutengo pa seti

Glass matoyi haana vaiva husingakoshi. Manual basa kunoda rakakodzera muripo, asi iwe unogona kuwana chigadzirwa ane akasiyana magadzirirwo ruoko-kupendwa. Nokuti yakareba sei ukatenga seti regirazi Christmas muti zvemaoresa?

Somuenzaniso, kavha yacho balls 6 uye pamusoro inenge 700 rubles. Asi New Year rinovira, zvinosanganisira 32 zvinhu, achaita mari 3500 rubles. On Kutengeswa pane guru balls ane dhayamita 10 masendimita. Price mumwe chitoyi chakadaro kuchaita mari 250-300 rubles.

Christmas zvishongo zvakagadzirwa negirazi kubva pauduku. Vacharamba hazvitsivi matoyi akagadzirwa mapurasitiki kana zvimwe chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinhu.