History uye rondedzero mufananidzo "Vision of Young Bartholomew" Nesterov

Painter Nesterov Mikhail Vasilyevich nguva dzose kubatwa rudo unokosha St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh. Mufananidzo "Vision of Young Bartholomew" ndekokutanga rose munhevedzano mabasa ake vakazvipira kuna Reverend abbot. Izvi imhaka yokuti Nesterov - yokudhirowa, ane basa yakaumbwa pachishandiswa yakakwirira pakunamata uye Christian tsika. Iye aida nyika yake, pezvawakaita uye vanhu vaigara pedyo naye.

About the artist

Akaberekwa Nesterov Mihail Vasilevich 31 May, uye yekare May 19, 1862 mu Ufa nemanyorero. Maererano mhuri ngano, rudzi ramangwana Artist wakabva Novgorod vanhuwo zvavo, uyo kamwe akatamira kune Urals. sekuru vake, Ivan Andreyevich aiva serf, uye vakazova, sezvo zvakanga iyoyo, reVakasununguka. Akakwanisa "kugonesesa" kupedza kuchikoro chebhaibheri uye, vachiisa yakawanda nesimba, akamutsa pachake nomushambadzi kirasi.

The mhuri Nesterovs aida mabhuku uye kunyange kuisa mabasa maduku. Uye kamwe kunyange wakapata mutambo kuti Gogol kuti "The Hurumende Inspector" pane zvakaitwa kurunga duku dzematunhu Ufa. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mumazuva iwayo, mabhuku akanga achiri husiri nyore kuwana, asi muimba ino vakatakurirwa kunze. On kurumbidza kwacho baba vake Michael aiva mwana akafara kuverenga "Hondo uye Rugare" by Lva Tolstogo. Uye akafadzwa chaizvo nebasa iri.

Baba Mikhail Vasilievich aiva muenzaniso unhu. Kuwana tarenda nekutaura mwanakomana, haana kuvhiringidza kukura kwake, asi nekusiyana, vakatsigira zvakasimba. Izvi pasinei ndechokuti dzemabhizimisi nomushambadzi mhuri zvigopiwa kubva baba mwanakomana.

chechi kupenda

nyaya Religious akapinda mufananidzo kubudikidza Nesterov zvakasimba uye zvechigarire. Asi tenzi akanyora kwete chete padandemutande. Pane imwe nguva akanga achiparidza kupenda muchechi. Somuenzaniso, mumakore 1893-1894 muna Vladimir Cathedral muKiev, akanyora altarpiece yaiti "Krisimasi", uye pashure 2 makore imwe kereke St. Petersburg basa iri waMosesi chapera. Muna 1899 Nesterov akatanga kupenda kereke Caucasian Aleksandra Nevskogo. Pashure 5 makore, yakapera. Uyewo ndezvaJehovha mwene bhurasho murals vari Moscow Marfo-Mariinsky chechechi. Basa chaiitirwa mune 1907 pamusoro pavo 1911. Panguva ino, chete zvinosanganisira yakanakisisa mufananidzo Nesterov Mikhail Vasilyevich, akanyorwa madingindira dzechitendero.

mhuri muzvinambiri

Tingaitei kutsanangura kwakadaro uchikwezvwa guru wakadhirowewa zvidhori kuvatsvene? Paiva mhando mumhuri ngano, maererano izvo muduku Michael akapotsa afa, asi kuburikidza kupindira musande uyo nenzira inoshamisa akamuporesa, mukomana achiri mupenyu.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kana vana kururamisirwa utsinye nemakwenzi. Somuenzaniso, akaramba vari chando kana kutonhora kana, Ukuwo, vakaiswa rinopisa muovheni. Maererano the artist, mai vake vaifunga kuti akanga afa. Ipapo mwana, sezvo kuva, mitambo uye akaisa pasi kuzvidhori, fukai muchipfuva scapular St. Tihona Zadonskogo, ivo pachavo vakaenda kumakuva - arayire mariro. Kwapera nguva amai akaona kuti mwana wake akamuka. Aiva nechokwadi chokuti chishamiso ichi chakaitika nemhaka kureverera ari mutsvene. Kubvira ipapo, kunyanya vairemekedza uye vadiwa mumhuri yavo yava, mukuwedzera Sergiya Radonezhskogo, uye Tihon Zadonsky.

Ushande mufananidzo

Nesterov "Vision mukomana Bartholomew" akanyora kuva Komyakine. Kwete kure kunzvimbo ino pane Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra. Uyewo pedyo riri, uye munda Abramtsevo, iro vaiva pedyo kuzivikanwa panguva anorichengeta Savva Mamontov. Sezvaunoziva, aida kukoka vaenzi vake kwatoitika, anozivikanwa vemifananidzo: Serov, Vasnetsov, Bilibin, Vrubel. Ndave ikoko uye Nesterov. "Kuratidzwa Young Bartholomew" - mufananidzo umo rinoshandiswa Abramtsevo nharaunda. The Artist akanyora kuti gadzira basa iri, iye sketched, ari ipapo. Ipapo chaizvo nyore nderechokwadi Russian hunhu. Vakapona regadziriro vanodhirowa anoverengeka yokunyora nokudhirowa ichi zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati kanivhasi ake.

vachatongwa kanivhasi

Mikhail Nesterov "Vision of Young Bartholomew" rwakazvitsaurira kuna St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh, vaigara XIV remakore. Ndiye muvambi uye abbot Utatu-rwacho Segiyo wemamonk. Nyika ainzi Bartholomew. Achiri chimwe chezvinhu unoremekedzwa vatsvene muna Russia.

Ndizvo nokuropafadzwa St. Segiyo, Dmitry Donskoy vaenda kundorwa kwakaitika mumunda Kulikovo muna 1380. Pakurwisana gurusvusvu Mongol-Tatars achitungamirirwa Khan Mamai zvakaguma mukukunda wehondo Russian. Kubva ipapo vakatanga kusunungurwa munyika kubva Mongol joko.

For the artist, mufananidzo muduku rwacho Segiyo akava mhando chiratidzo, akapa tariro yokuti Russian kunamata achiri apore.

Mufananidzo Nesterov "Vision mukomana Bartholomew" anomiririra mumwe Life Sergiya Radonezhskogo Zvikamu. Kusiyana hama dzake, mukomana wake muduku akanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuti vadzidze kuverenga nokunyora. Rimwe zuva, uchitsvaka asipo bhiza, iye vakadzungaira kupinda apo akasangana mumongi anonyengetera ari pomuouki musango,. Bartholomew mumongi vakanyunyuta kuti dhipuroma azvipiwa tanetseka chaizvo. Elder Via Murayiro sakaramendi kubatsira jaya kuwana zivo.

Mavara ari kanivhasi

Kuita tsananguro mufananidzo "Vision of Young Bartholomew", mumwe haagoni kufuratira kupisa zvinobva mariri. Zvinenge zvose mavara akashandiswa by the artist wake kunyora - jeka uye anofara: yero, orenji, mutema, mashava, ocher.

Mune nechekumberi tinoona vaviri nechepakati inofananidza - the mumongi uye mukomana yakapoteredzwa autumn, evasingatombonamati Russian yakanaka. Wechipiri - chikomo, yakakwirira vashoma uswa. Zviri zvinenge zvose yeyero nokuoma mune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi vachiri ayo aakaitwa anonyatsooneka akacheneruka maruva zvinoonekwa duku mutema. Ipa udzamu mufananidzo zvikomo flanking kuruboshwe - yeyero-nyoro vashoma dzakakwirira spruces, uye kodzero - red-yellow.

Necheseri unogona kuona yendarama gorosi unodyarwa munda, uye pamupendero wayo - maviri shabby, zvishoma dzakaminama, rima dumba. Vakanga varatidza remuti, kwete chechi itsva ine domes inopenya-yebhuruu, yakapoteredzwa mutete birches uye nemisipiresi. Pakatarisana naye, mhiri mugwagwa mhepo nzira yayo, unobwinya, karukova. The mvura yakachena uye yakajeka.

The anokosha

Zvinofanira akati kuti rondedzero mufananidzo "Vision of Young Bartholomew" vachava kukwana kana kwete parinonyatsotaura akanga sei akawanikwa mufananidzo mumwe vanonyanya kutaurwa. Zvinonzi hunhu Nesterov refu akatsvaka kunyora naye mukomana. Asi rimwe zuva nobwoni iye asangana musikana akanga achitambura tibhii. Iye yakarohwa chitarisiko aro; inorwadza jee chiso, sokuti kurarama meso yakajeka chete, akamutarisa vamwe unearthly chiratidzo. Panguva iyoyo the artist vakaziva kuti pakupedzisira akawana mufananidzo mwana.

The kupenda unoratidza Bartholomew shomanene nyore chena murimi mudiki bhurauzi, nebhanire aona tyava, uye maoko ake yakarembera matomu. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, maererano Life, baba vomukomana akamutuma kutsvaka bhiza arasika. Yekudzidza meso ejaya, unogona kuona kuchena mweya wake. Vanotarisa mutana akakomba zvikuru, vakura, sezvo ivo kuona mugumo wavo ramangwana.

Mufananidzo mumongi

Vamwe chakavanzika kupenda anopa kuti munhu musande Push yakavanzwa pasi cowl. Mumwe anogona kuona kuti munhu wekare rinonyomba zvinyoronyoro mumaoko ake kasiketi. In uyu aona rudo nounyoro, izvo rinotungamirirwa kurutivi mwana. Bartholomew, vamire pamberi mumongi, maoko akapeta mumunyengetero, uye makumbo ake zvishoma hwakakungwa pamabvi, kunonyatsopupurira zvipupurire mumwe nokuremekedza utsvene mukuru.

Kuita tsananguro mufananidzo "Vision of Young Bartholomew", vanofanira wakaparadzaniswa taura yegoridhe nimbus yakapoteredza musoro mumongi. Kamwe muna 1890, ari kupenda yakatanga kuratidzwa panguva pashoo vanomimina, ndizvo ichi chiduku akadzama kunokonzerwa zvakakomba kukakavadzana pakati vemifananidzo. Vakabva akacherechedza imwe maitiro musiyano: chiso mutana zvakanyorwa Profile, uye denderedzwa rechiedza rokufunga pamberi. Pashure unyanzvi kutendeseka, utsvene chaifanira kuratidzwa chete nhete goridhe mutsetse, kwete denderedzwa, kufanana pamufananidzo. Asi, kupfuura zvose, nokuswedera chigamba nenzira yakadaro, yokudhirowa Mikhail Nesterov aida kuwana pfungwa vateereri hausi mutsvene, t. E. To ayo zvokunze features, iko kururama kwake.

musiyano

An akadzama anofadza kuti ubatanidzwe tsananguro mufananidzo "Vision of Young Bartholomew": tsoka wacho simba chaizvo uye dzakaonda herringbone-zvakadai pamusoro payo, uye shure Mukuru - pomuouki, akwegura uye Enrugado, kufanana pachake mumongi. muti uyu agara mudzidziso uchenjeri uye ukuru.

Kuramba enzanisa nomufananidzo mutana uye mwana, hazvibviri kwete kuona kuti iri nyore chena hembe pamukomana - ndiko chakajeka chikamu, riri pakati mufananidzo. It inomirira kuchena uye vechidiki, asi rima, mbatya dzinenge rutema mumongi - uchenjeri hunobva nezera, uye kukwegura.

Mufananidzo Nesterov "Vision mukomana Bartholomew" zvakanyorwa zvinopindirana chaizvo. Mashanga mukomana bvudzi nowenyika Mumatsutso munda uye yellowing mashizha pamusoro birches, uye majombo ake uye bhurukwa dzinoitwa zvakafanana mavara sezvo cockle mukuru.

dzakatevedzana emifananidzo St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh

Nesterov - vemifananidzo vasina kusiya mufananidzo musande kwerinenge hwose. Mushure mufananidzo wokutanga, yakatsaurirwa kuna St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh ( "Vision of Young Bartholomew"), izvozvo anoenderera unotevera guru kanivhasi - "Youth St. Segiyo." Pandaishanda pamusoro payo, zvinoita sokuti kusika ngano Mutsvene Russia. In ngano nyika ino, hunhu uye murume akabatanidzwa, kukabatanidzwa kutobaya zvokunamata uye tichinyengetera kufungisisa.

Artist Nesterov Mifananidzo vari kuzivikanwa kwavo kujairika nharaunda. Kakawanda, zvavanopa akangwara hunhu nechepakati Russia kana munzvimbo hwokuchamhembe. Akadaro nzvimbo mhando anonzi - Nesterovsky. Nokuti iye yokusafa mutete Birch, fluffy nemipaini, gomo dota michero uye mashizha wakavezwa uye kuparadzira the willow. Muti wose mumifananidzo sezvazvakanyorwa rusununguko yayo mweya.

Post-echimurenga mabasa

Pashure 1917, Nesterov akaita zvikurukuru Portraits kunyora, sezvo chechi yakanga isiri Bolsheviks nokukudzwa. In Mifananidzo ake womufananidzo hwagara dzakazova kurutivi lyrical mutsetse ounyanzvi ake. Ndicho chikonzero akaenda Portraits ake vakadzi. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka paakanyora ake mwanasikana Kutenda 1928. Anoratidzwa chena bhora gown pamwe akatunhidzwa namaruva Pink pamusoro mubhokisi, agere pachigaro tsaru pamubhedha.

mamwe mwanasikana wake, Natasha, Nesterov kupendwa nomufananidzo mumwe musikana aigara nguva French Revolution. Mufananidzo uyu anonzi "The Girl iri dziva," uye zvikanyorwa 1923.

An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti mamwe makore yakazova Nesterov, zvikuru nesimba uye zvaiita masterovitee unyanzvi hwake. Sezvineiwo, akanakisisa Portraits hwaitika nemakore 70. The Artist akapendwa kwete chete vamwe asiwo pachavo. Kune vamwe vake nokuzvidzora Portraits. On mumwe wavo akaita kumashure soro kumateru pamusoro White River. basa rake rokupedzisira raiva nzvimbo inonzi "Autumn muMusha." The Artist zvikuru kwazvo ake yaakaberekerwa uye zvishoma hasha, asi saka anodiwa Russian hunhu.

Imhandoi Mufananidzo vaiona yakanakisisa uye vakawanda kubudirira Mikhail Nesterov? "Vision of Young Bartholomew" Ichokwadi. Maererano the artist, aitoda kwete chete panguva imwe chete, asi zvizvarwa vaikoshesa basa iri uri. kurota kwake zvakaitika. Zvino mufananidzo uyu akaratidza panguva State Tretyakov Gallery, paruvanze nhamba 39.