How Kuitisa netsanga mbeu kuwa?

Yemasitadha kwakakosha kuti zvokurima kugadzirwa. Rinoshandiswa zvinangwa akawanda: somunhu uchi chirimwa, sezvinoita fetiraiza uye nokuda kugadzirwa upfu, iyo inoshandiswa mukurapa uye kubika. Pasinei chokwadi kuti tsika iyi Anopfumisa ivhu yakadaro inobatsira kuti kukura siyana Maruva zvisaririra zvinhu zvakafanana potassium, magnesium, uye vamwe kuti kukura kwayo vaifanira kugadzira pasi, kuti zvokudya uye zvichingodaro. Uyezve, unofanira kuziva kuti vaite kudyarwa wetsanga vari kupunzika, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi kupfuura aisimudzira nokudyara chirimwa ichi.

chinobatsira chirimwa

White yemasitadha chinhu one- oilseeds. chirimwa ichi ndowenyika mhuri crucifers. Of mukume zvinoita akanaka uchi ave kuporesa ehupfumi. mushoma mafuta yemasitadha, iyo inoshandiswa muminda zhinji, dzakadai anonhuwira, mushonga, zvokudya bhizimisi uye nevamwe.

Uyewo (sezvataurwa pamusoro apa), chirimwa ichi chinogona kushandiswa rokuvandudza ivhu asati kudyara zvimwe zvirimwa zvikuru zvakadai nehanyanisi. Kana kuita netsanga mbeu kuwa ipapo muzvinzwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvishoma nezvishoma musunungure kuunganidza senitrogen muvhu. Uyezve, rinobatsirawo kudyara chirimwa ichi pamwe bhinzi, dzakadai nenyemba nezvimwe zvinomera. It kuchititadzisa Kukura uswa vasingafarirwi uye kazhinji ane "hwomuviri" zvainoita ivhu - kudzivirira leaching pamusoro chicherwa zvinovaka muviri, usingatangi muwande tupukanana uye zvichingodaro. Uyezve, tsika iyi akura kuva zvokudya chirimwa.

Highlights kumhara

Kuti tobudirira kuita zvakadyarwa wetsanga vari kupunzika, unogona kushongedza ruzivo ichi rinokosha:

• Asati randakasima, ivhu iri nani kurima uye kuita fetiraiza.
• Yemasitadha hauna akakurudzira kudyarwa pashure dzimwe cruciferous zvirimwa nokuda kwavo fanana wavanozvisunga zvirwere, zvipukanana.
• Kwetsanga mumatsutso kudyara anogona kuitwa nenzira kwakajairika netsika umo mitsetse anoitwa pa zvikamu zviri 0.25 m.
• Mbeu vanorumbidzwa zaglublyat 0,03 m.
• Kudyara nguva inofanira dzaona kuti mbeu havana nguva vanokwira wekutanga chando. Kazhinji, chirimwa ichi inoita nhungirwa panguva anenge 15 ° C 10˚-vhiki pashure.
• Kudya mbeu yemasitadha kuti yokudyara mitsara Kazhinji vanenge 16 makirogiramu, uye kana chichiitwa nzira - anenge 12 makirogiramu (pa 1 hectare).

Kuberekesa uye kuchenesa

Yemasitadha uchaguta senitrogen fetiraiza zvakanaka, sezvo chirimwa ichi anofarira nenguva achidiridzira. At maruva (unotanga mazuva 40 mushure pakudyara uye Rinotora mazuva anenge 20), unofanira kushongedzera munda mikoko paminiti hectare - nyuchi mhuri imwe kana mbiri. Kana aida (kuwedzera muunganidzwa uchi) yekudyara misi masitadhi shanduko. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa matanho matatu - muna May (pakati uye mushakabvu) uye kusvikira 10 June.

Zvinomera mbeu zvinotora inenge anenge 2,5 mwedzi. Cleaning rinoitwa kana zvirimwa kuwana makara rima tsvuku ruvara, iro pods nokuomesa, uye mbeu kuomesa. Kuunganidza kwacho ari zvakanakisisa mangwanani (asati condensation) kana ramakore ekunze.

Yemasitadha chinhu chinobatsira zvirimwa, kurimwa kwayo aizivikanwa emakore okutanga. Mbeu nouchi, inounganidzwa kubva maruva netsika iyi inoshandiswa zvinangwa zvakasiyana.