How kunyora essays pamusoro mitauro nyaya? Rondedzero pamusoro mitauro dingindira mienzaniso

Kakawanda, vadzidzi zvidzidzo 7-9 pamusoro chesekondari anopiwa basa anyore rondedzero pamusoro mitauro nyaya. Ndechipi chinangwa chikuru ichi? Chinangwa ndechokuti kudzidzisa vadzidzi kuzoumba pfungwa dzavo pane kunyora. Chinangwa kuri kuwedzera pamwero wavo wokuziva girama uye chiperengo kuvandudzika mano pokushandisa nemitemo mutauro wokuRussia. Yerondedzero-nharo pamusoro mitauro nyaya kuwana yakakwirira mamakisi, inofanira kunyorwa nokushandiswa kunoitwa algorithm zvichienderana pachena, zvinoda akaisa pamusoro pavo. Nyaya vachapiwa kurondedzerwa zvakadzama muitiro paakasika basa. Vamwe misoro nokuda kwomutauro mabasa DPA uyewo ichapiwa mundima (2014).

basa Description

Kushandiswa nemanyorerwo ichi anopa mudzidzi anyore pfupiso mutongo wokuRussia nyanzvi Stepanova V: "Duramazwi rinoratidza, pamusoro chii, uye girama - nenzira vanhu vafunge.". Basa runonziwo kudiwa kutsanangura mhinduro yako. Nziyo nokuti mitauro nyaya, mienzaniso umo nemaziso anosimbisa zvivakamutauro uye lexical kuratidzwa mune verenga chinyorwa vanofanira ane nharo - atakatora pauri. Maererano basa, ari pamusoro akapoteredza, vadzidzi vanofanira kutaridzwa nhamba vaitaura, kuti icho chinoreva, kana kushandisa Citation. Kuekisesaiza rinopa journalistic uye kwesayenzi manyorerwo pamharidzo kusarudza kubva. Nenguva mitauro dingindira chete inofanira zvakazara pachena. Sezvo sumo yakanyorwa basa anogona kushandisa shoko Stepanova GV The Vhoriyamu mharidzo yose haana kuva mashoko asingasviki 70. Apo kudzidza nyaya, sei kunyora essays pamusoro mitauro nyaya, unofanira kuisa mudzidzi pfungwa kukosha zvaidiwa tsamba uye zvakatsvinda verengeka manyorero.

mamiriro

Saka sei kunyora essays panyaya inofanira mitauro, vachinamatira vamwe zvinodiwa, unofanira kuziva chii maererano vakatakudzwa kunangiswa nemamiriro acho. Next, funga zvinokosha kuti dzakananga hworudzi urwu mharidzo. Rondedzero pamusoro mitauro nyaya chinosanganisira zvinotevera zvikamu:

1. Entry (zvinorondedzerwa chinyorwa).
2. The chikuru chikwata (pano zvakafanira kuratidza akawedzera nzvimbo tsanangudzo uye mienzaniso).
3. Mhedziso (pedzisa).

The mienzaniso iri mitauro nyaya nziyo achapiwa.

kupinda

Munguva yakapfuura anotsanangurwa rovira mudzidzi akakokwa kutanga kunyora mashoko nyanzvi Stepanova GV Zvisinei, pfungwa rinongova dzokurumbidza, uye kana achida, rinogona Haatauri skip kuti mharidzo imwe chinyorwa. Chinyorwa - ndiyo mhosva kuti mukufamba nharo kuratidza. Entry ine mitauro sezvamunoita panhau, zvinofanira kuva ndoda kura tichienzanisa huru chikwata. Nemamwe mashoko, nokuti mharidzo yacho chinyorwa zvakakwana kunyora anenge matatu nemutsetse. Kune akawanda kupinda templates kusarudza kubva:

1. The akakurumbira Soviet nyanzvi Stepanov, B. vakati mutauro duramashoko inoratidza pamusoro chii, uye girama - nenzira vanhu vafunge. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa zvinorehwa aphorism ichi.
2. I zvakazara kubvumirana mashoko yakakurumbira nyanzvi Stepanova GV kuti mutauro duramashoko inoratidza pamusoro chii, uye girama - nenzira vanhu vafunge.
3. "Language Dictionary rinoratidza kuti vanhu vanofunga uye girama - vanozviita sei", - akadaro academician Stepanov GV anozivikanwa nyanzvi kodzero nokuda kwevanhu pakukurukurirana Style anogona kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro pake. Ngationei zvinoratidza izvi.
4. "Dictionary mutauro inoratidza chii vanhu vanofunga uye girama - sei vanofunga," - akanyora Academician Stepanov GV Vachiti akakurumbira nyanzvi ndezvechokwadi, sezvo tsika mafungiro uye matauriro zvakabatana chaizvo uye tiri testamendi kusvika padanho kutarisirwa uye dzidzo munhu. Ngatiedzei kusimbisa ichi kongiri mienzaniso.

Kana kutsvakwa, mukova anogona pakusimuka vakazvimiririra, uye kushandiswa zvinotevera anoreva zvakafanana uye inzwi ikanyanya husava izvi:

• Nyanzvi, Academician, nyanzvi, nyanzvi, nyanzvi, munyori mashoko, Stepanov GV
• Pfungwa akapikisa akakurukurirana akanyora.
• Aphorism, achiti, pfungwa, mutongo, pfungwa, mashoko, achiti, mashoko.
• Chokwadi, chokwadi, hapana mubvunzo, indisputably, zviri pachena.
• Handigoni nazvo, ini zvachose vanobvumirana, I vamwe nemaonero, ndinobvumirana, I kutsigira pfungwa.
• Hapana mubvunzo romunyori pfungwa kuti ... munyori anogutsikana kuti ... uye chivimbo ichi vanonzi.
• Tinoratidza, kuratidza, kufananidzira, kusimbisa, vanoratidza, tichanzwisisa.
• In kwangu, ndinofunga, ndinofunga, ndinofunga, maonero andaiita.
• Chokwadi, Chokwadi, Chokwadi.

The huru chikwata

Saka sei kunyora essays panyaya inofanira mitauro, kuvimba dhayagiramu pamusoro apa, unofanira kuziva kuti vakawanda zvakanyorwa kupfuura voluminous tichienzanisa okusuma neokupedzisira. At mharidzo kwayo kuita:

• Nyanzvi kujekesa zvinorehwa nemashoko ari munhu mupfungwa.
• Asimbise zvivakamutauro uye lexical nekuratidza mutauro Russian pachishandiswa mashoko dzinenge mbiri.

Kupa chikuru chikamu zvinotevera rondedzero misoro inogona kushandiswa iri mitauro musoro:

1. Pfungwa mutauro. Tsanangudzo chikamu mashoko Stepanova GV rokutanga
2. Pfungwa yomutauro. Tsanangudzo chikamu Stepanova GV rechipiri
3. Interconnectivity girama Mutauro.

Nomusoro mabasa ari dingindira mitauro vakanga amuudza zvizere, angabatsira mashoko zvinhu uye templates.

Pfungwa mutauro. Tsanangudzo chikamu mashoko Stepanova GV rokutanga

1. Mutauro - chinhu hariperi Mutauro mutauro wakashandiswa nevanhu pakutaura kwavo kwezuva nezuva. Mashoko kupangidza pfungwa dzevanhu, uye sezvo zvakaguma mutauro - iri kukanda pfungwa dzedu. Ndiko, mumashoko Academician Stepanova G. V., duramazwi mutauro rinoratidza kuti chii vanhu vafunge.
2. Lexicon (Mutauro wakashandiswa nevanhu mubvunzo) chinoratidza maonero akapoteredza kuratidzwa nevanhu chokwadi, kuti ndiye mufananidzo mafungiro ake. Iri raiva rakakurumbira Soviet nyanzvi Stepanovu G. V. chikonzero zvakasimba kuti "mutauro duramazwi inoratidza kuti chii vanhu vafunge."
3. Mutauro (kubva muchiGiriki Lexikos -. Unokura, kutukana) - kuva mashoko. Izwi anonzi mashoko mutauro mumwe munyika. It inzira pfungwa, achiratidza nyika yevanhu nouzivi maonero akapoteredza zvinhu.
4. Mutauro - inzira kwevanhu vanoziva mamiriro, kuratidza uzivi kwayo uye maonero ouzivi zvinhu. Kuburikidza mutauro anoberekwa pfungwa - the isina kugadzirwa kuratidza pfungwa dzevanhu. Ndizvo duramazwi rinorondedzera zviri muchimiro pfungwa kana manzwiro, kureva, kunenge anosika uye anoratidza chinhu kuburikidza dzakananga nemashoko tsika.

Pfungwa yomutauro. Tsanangudzo kuti chikamu mashoko Stepanova GV rechipiri

1. Girama - imwe nharaunda wemitauro, kusanganisira nemarongerwo uye Morphology. ruzivo zvakajeka girama kwete chete kubatsira munhu nemazvo uye chakazara zvakajeka kuti vataure pfungwa dzavo. Anoratidza manamatiro ake, atinoitwa nevamwe uye rugare rwomumwoyo.
2. Girama (Grammatike (kubva muchiGiriki) -. "Unyanzvi kunyora") - davi wemitauro, iyo inobva kudzidza zvivakamutauro nemamiriro mutauro. Girama kuwirirana ukama plexus uye vaviri vakarondedzera anoranga - Morphology, uye nemarongerwo. Zviri nekuvongwa girama isina kugadzirwa pfungwa anotora pachake romuviri wake. girama ruzivo chinopa mukana kuumba coherent okuti, zvine musoro akavaka rugwaro uye vaitaura.
3. Speech chero mutauro wenyika haisi zvokuimba vanochengeta mashoko. Kunzwisiswa, zvakakosha kwete chete kuwana mashoko akakodzera, asiwo kubatanidza navo zvakanaka, nenzvimbo nenhevedzano, mudzoke kunyika yakakodzera muchimiro, zvine musoro huchikanganiswa pfungwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti zivo yedu girama mitemo - chikamu wemitauro tichibatanidza Morphology nemarongerwo rurimi panguva iyoyowo.
4. Kuti tivake mutsara kana mashoko anoratidza vamwe pfungwa, kwete zvakakwana kunhonga nhamba mashoko uye kuvatendeusa kutaura. Dzakakodzera mukati chinangwa akagadzira vari kutaura panguva zvichiitika matauriro ake. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofanira kwakabatana pamwechete yakati kuti kusika inonzwisisika sechivako wenyaya, zvakananga zvaisanganisira ari kukurukurirana akapoteredza. A remataurirwo kuti sangano zvakadaro maumbirwo nomumwe mashoko zvarayirwa mubatanidzwa wavo nemumwe uye categorical kuchinja vakadzidza girama nesayenzi.
5. Girama - unyanzvi kunyora uye kutaura zvakarurama. Ruzivo chirango ichi ndiko kushandiswa kwakarurama mashoko mukutaura uye kubatsira kubudisa mamwe zvinoreva rugwaro;
6. Girama ndiyo mitemo pamusoro yokutendeutsa uye wemishonga mashoko ari mutongo, uye ari kuonekwa inokosha mutemo mutauro, pasina izvo zvaizova zvose mashoko avete vakafa pasina mutoro tsika. Kuti yoga yakarongeka, rallying wose mamiriro, vanoumba hune mutongo, vanofanira kuchinja uye kuiswa nenhevedzano. Izvi zvinoitwa pasina ruzivo girama hazvitomboiti.

Interconnectivity girama pamwe mashoko

Soviet academician Stepanov GV anotaura kubatana chimiro uye mutauro wayo kugutsikana. Cultural kukura mafungiro zvakabatana chaizvo kukura kutaura. Ndokusaka ukama yegirama yomutauro uye nemashoko anova pachena. Zivo chikuru nemarongerwo, Morphology, uyewo mupfumi Mutauro unokura, kubatsira munhu kuti zvakajeka uye zvakajeka pfungwa dzavo. Zvose izvi zvinoratidza munhu, ukama hwepedyo hwakasimba pakati anoranga maviri, pasinei zvakasiyana zvinoumba mutauro. In ichi zvivakamutauro uye lexical anoratidza mashoko anogona kuva zvinotevera ukama kune mumwe:

• kutevedzera;
• musiyano;
• kujekesa uye kutsivira.

Kusiyana anoranga maviri ndechokuti girama ane siyana mananara zvavo kwenyika kupfuura mashoko. Kuumba chienderane kurangwa wokutanga zviri vaitaura kunopa mukana kuzotonga falsity kana chokwadi nomukurukuri wacho ambotaura. Izvi zvakazara inosimbisa dictum Stepanova G. V., izvo zvinogona kupfuura munhu nyore okuti "Pasinei vanhu vanoti, chinonyanya kukosha - sei anozviita", kureva girama anopa Nomufananidzo kupfuura chokwadi, asi mashoko anogona zvakanaka tivhare pfungwa mutauri wechokwadi. Saka, nzira yokufunga , uye kunoratidza munhu zvaari.

Zvinodiwa Kuti achisimbisa zvishomanana

Kusarudza mitauro misoro nokuda essays, vadzidzi vanofanira kunzwisisa sei vachava nharo kuti chinyorwa chakarondedzerwa mashoko kubva murugwaro. Panyaya iyi, iyo shutter kukurumidza kushandiswa anofanira kuita zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

• Number mienzaniso, inofanira kuva zvinenge zviviri.
• Extracts muchabatwa kubva yamunenge murugwaro.
• Mienzaniso iyi inofanira inoratidza zvakajeka kusiyana zvivakamutauro uye lexical kuratidzwa mumutauro.
• Quotes vanofanira kutevedza uye zvakaitika kukosha chiitiko ichi.

Zvinosanganisira mienzaniso murugwaro mabasa pasina kurasikirwa ayo kuvimbika uye connectivity uchishandisa zvinotevera matauriro:

• Kuti asimbise mashoko aya, ngationei ... yaida chinyorwa.
• Zvakajeka zvinoratidza pamitemo yemitauro rinonzi (lexical) ukoshi anogona kuva muenzaniso ... orugwaro urwu zvinowanika.
• MUENZANISO zvivakamutauro (lexical) anoratidza rugwaro anogona kuonekwa mutongo № ...
• Kururama kwemashoko mazano anogona usimbiswe nomuenzaniso ... inopa, apo munyori acho inoshandisa zvivakamutauro (lexical) mananara akadai ...
• Mukutsigira yayo nokutonga anogona kutora muenzaniso kubva ... inopa inopiwa wenyaya, zvinonyatsoratidza ichi girama (lexical) chinonakidza.
• Funga ... pfungwa, iyo anoshandisa girama (lexical) Chiitiko, sezvo ... mutongo uyu zvinopupurira kuti ...

Nzira yokuunza nharo

Illustration lexical mananara mundima:

"Somuenzaniso, kushandiswa mupfungwa uye kuratidza Mutauro (" gwara anotambudzika "), uye mashoko akataurwa hunhu (" kupikiniki "," kuronga ") mune yakatofanana heroine (vaitaura 34, 35, 38), munyori wenyaya chinotaura pamusoro utsinye uye nerokuvirimirwa mupfungwa dzevana ".

Mufananidzo zvivakamutauro mananara mundima:

"Somuenzaniso, vaitaura nhamba 19 uye nhamba 20. Isu tose tinoziva shoko" ndapota. "Zviri mwero wetsika uye ruremekedzo kune mumwe bato. Zvisinei, kana tiri kuongorora nzvimbo weshoko iri akapoteredza vaitaura izvi, kuti, funga zvivakamutauro maumbirwo ezvirevo, ipapo uchaona kuti shoko "ndapota" haisi rutivi rapfuura mutsara ndiwo yakazvimirira syntactic chivako. murugwaro urwu, munyori inoshandisa nemarongerwo kugamuchira "parcelling", vachibvumira kuti Bamba Mufurakisi kubudisa ezvinhu outsinye. "

mhedziso

Chokupedzisira chebasa, uyewo nomukova wayo, haafaniri kupfuudza vhoriyamu huru nechigumbuso orugwaro. Chikamu ichi inhaurwa kwemamiriro kare rakarondedzerwa uye kuratidzwa chinyorwa nharo inosimbisa yake.

Tangai chokupedzisira chebasa anogona kuva nemashoko anotevera:

• Naizvozvo.
• Zvinoreva.
• Izvozvo.
• Nokudaro.
• Nokupfupikisa apa, takasvika pakugumisa kuti ...

Kuguma sample:

"Saka, munhu wose kwete chete ane kufunga zvakajeka, asi zvikuru zvakarurama zvadzinofunga kutaura Zvinonzi dzematongerwe ichi aida kutiratidza kuti Stepanov GV, nharo kuti duramazwi mutauro inoratidza chii vanhu vanofunga uye girama -. Sezvo vanofunga. Heinoi sei kunyora essays pamusoro dingindira mitauro ".