How kusarudza munoitika: wongororo kuti vanogadzira mazano nokuda wekusarudza

Kutsiga makombiyuta nezvimwe mano mazhinji - zvose wechipfuwo uyewo avo zvinoshandiswa pakuburitswa - zvinoenderana kana uninterruptible simba romugove kubva simba nerubatsiro, izvo chokuita Namano. Kana magetsi ari zvokudya zvakanaka, mamiriro ezvinhu angamuka kuita pasina nemateru. Ndechipi chinangwa mano aya? Pahwaro Inzirai zvinofanira kusarudzwa uninterruptible simba zvokushandisa hrs nezvimwewo?

Unofanira kutenga nemateru?

Usati nezvekuratidza kusarudza munoitika, zvinobatsira kuona kana musoro pfungwa kuwana kwaibva risina kumiswa simba zvitengeswa. Saka, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro kudiwa yaivakwanira voltage, zvino ichi inogona kushandiswa nevamwe, inokwanisika mutengo mudziyo - semuenzaniso, rinokosha rezvebonde filters.

Asi kana pane chikonzero nechokwadi kushanda devaysa pamwe adages, pasina nemateru hakuna kukwana. Chokwadi, kana ari mudziyo ane akasimba pakuvara bhatiri - kudiwa uninterruptible simba rinopiwa, uye panyaya iyi, anogona kusiyiwa.

Ups kutenga - chinokosha chinhu pamusoro zvekushandisa makuru akaitwa. Muchiitiko chino, pamberi mamaneja anogona kuva akasiyana-siyana nyaya: sei kusarudza zvakanaka Ups, mumwe bhatiri kusarudza kuti Ups nokuda kombiyuta, maindasitiri mano, kuti kudziyisa pezvokuvamba kwezvivako.

kupatsanura pakati kupota

Maererano nevakariri kusvika pakati nyanzvi, Ups dzinoiswa kupinda marudzi anotevera huru:

- chengetedza;

- mutsetse-dyidzana;

- Ups kirasi online.

Ngationgororei navo kunyanya akadzama.

Standby kupota

Standby Ups akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kunyanya vanenge apo mudziyo kuti dzinofambiswa kubva simba nzira yokubudisa, nekuchengetedzwa mune kushanda ezvinhu nguva blackouts. Nemateru yakakwana, zvikurukuru, nokuti mudzimu kombiyuta - semuenzaniso, kana uchida, chero bedzi pasina magetsi, kunze faira uye kugumisa mutambo. Nyanzvi dzakawanda angarayira vanoshandisa kufunga sei kusarudza nemateru, kuteerera chinhu chinokosha zhinji yemashoko yakakodzera mhando mano; ivo vasina pakudzikamisa zvinhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana kombiyuta anoenda standby simba nerubatsiro pane yokumbozorora Magetsi.

Line-dyidzana kupota

Line-dyidzana kupota dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira kuramba voltage madonhwe. Icho, akavapindurawo, kugumbuka negadziriro yeparutivi mudziyo. Line-dyidzana Soup ane nhamba features, vanofanira kuva kurangarirwa mu nezvekuratidza kusarudza nemateru. Somuenzaniso, mano aya anogona vaunze zvakarukwa chipingaidzo kuti kuwira nevoruzhinji network. Uyezve, wakakodzera mhando Soup dzinoratidzwa hwakanyatsorwisa yakakwirira ruzha pamwero, izvo zvinoita zvakaoma kuaisa dzinogarwa munzvimbo. Asi, nzira imwe kana mumwe, chavainyanya zvinobatsira - kuramba nokuchinja voltage, zvichiita Ups ari runoenzanirana kudiwa.

Kupota kirasi paIndaneti

Ups mhando vari paIndaneti, maererano nyanzvi, chikuru kudzivisa simba RINOFAMBIRA. Mukuwedzera, havaiti kusika nomumbure chipingaidzo. Saka, havana zvazvakaipira zvinoratidza nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kupota, takakurukura pamusoro. Zvisinei, pane akakodzera Soup yekudyidzana anodhura. Uyezve, tinofanira kurangarirwa kuti vari zvimwe zviitiko kupa nzira negadziriro yeparutivi uye mutsetse-dyidzana simba kunyatsoshanda.

Panewo dzimwe nzira kuti kupatsanura pakati vaiona mano. Muzviitiko zvakawanda mubvunzo - sei kusarudza nemateru vanofanira munyaya akapoteredza, pakutanga kwezvose, zvokushandisa izvo yatenga akakodzera mudziyo. Somuenzaniso, vakuru zvatariswa chakatorwa kuti PC, kuti zvokunyama yakasiyana avo kuti mudziyo rakagadzirirwa Somuenzaniso, kubatanidza kuti gasi bhaira. Chokwadi chokuti mudziyo zvichiitirwa akwanise kushanda kuMudzidzisi midziyo sezvo kunzwisisa kwezvivako chezvinonhuwira kuti kudziyisa hurongwa.

Naizvozvo, vakuru gasi boilers vakasarudzwa nokuda chikamu ichi kunogona kuva kwakaoma: zvikurukuru, zvinoda kudzidza chokupika simba namano, ravo kugarisana pamwe mhando chaiyo kwemichina kwezvivako hwakadzama.

Power Ups sezvo mudziyo kusarudzwa chokuratidza

Saka, nesimba - mumwe kiyi kusarudza nzira kuti uninterruptible simba zvitengeswa. It unotaurwa volt-amperes, kana VA. Kana zvakakodzera, vanogona kuva dzikwanise watts or. Nokuti chakarurama izvi volt-amps kunofanira kane 0,6.

Ups simba zvaida ukoshi kunobva mudziyo uko kwakanyorwa zvinofanirwa kuti kwakabatana. Somuenzaniso, kana paine mubvunzo pamusoro sei kusarudza Ups kuti kombiyuta yako, unofanira kutungamirirwa nemunhu uninterruptible nesimba rezvokudya inokwana kwete asingasviki 500 volt-amperes. A Mudziyo nokuti nokushanda gasi bhaira anofanira proportionally zvakawanda simba. Uyewo, kana Ups kuti firiji - sei kusarudza izvozvo, Chokwadi, anogona kugara kutsigira varairiri pamusoro pakuunganidza yakakodzera mhando midziyo, asi mutengi anofanira nhungamiro pamusoro parameters of vaiona mudziyo - simba rake richava pedyo mumwe kunozivisa zvose nemateru PC.

Akatevera kukosha chokuratidza kuti kusarudzwa mudziyo - nguva yawo zvionera kushanda tisina magetsi.

Ya bhatiri upenyu

Viewed Ipfungwa kazhinji runoratidzwa maminitsi, dzimwe nguva - maawa. Kana paine mubvunzo - sei kusarudza Ups kumba, unogona tisasiya vaya kugadzirisa kuti pave risina kumiswa magetsi anopa anenge 5-7 kwemaminitsi. Kazhinji, nguva ino zvakakwana kuita zvakakodzera akavhiyiwa kuti kombiyuta. Zvisinei, kana tiri funga mufiriji, zvichaita kunge zvinoda yekudyidzana refu bhatiri upenyu namano. Pfungwa, mashoko shutdown pakati mufiriji kwemaminitsi 5-7 hakukoshi, uye iyi kunyange Ups zvakabatana haisi zvakakodzera. Asi kana vakadaro kure dzose kana substantially Kunogara, ari uninterruptible simba nerubatsiro kunodiwa, uye vanofanira kushanda yekudyidzana kupfuura ichi - Somuenzaniso, kwemaminitsi anenge 20.

Akatevera kukosha chokuratidza kuti pakusarudza nemateru - nhamba mano kuti zvinogona chokuita akakodzera mudziyo.

Kusarudza Ups: uwandu kunofambidzana mano

Uninterruptible simba rinopiwa takashongedzerwa navazhinji nhamba nehoro kubva 1 kusvika 8. kusarudza munoitika, kufunga mudziyo nedzimwe nhamba zvigadziko?

Mhinduro hakusi nguva dzose pachena. Chokwadi chokuti nyanzvi angarayira kuti kuteerera kwete chete pane nhamba asi pamusoro Qualitative zvechadenga nehoro. Saka, mumwe wavo ave avo kuti ane yepamusoro kutapata kuti kukanganiswa ari magetsi network, uye angava kwakajairika. Kana nemateru anosarudzwa kuti kombiyuta, unogona kutenga mudziyo une vanenge 4-6 nehoro, apo pakati pavo havana hazvo avo kuti vanodzivirirwa RINOFAMBIRA. Ups mamwe simba mano vanogona kare zvinoda anokosha zvigadziko.

Features mains kupota sarudzo zvinodiwa

Akatevera chinokosha yokuona nayo kusarudzwa nemateru - kunyanya simba, kushanda muchivako kana nzvimbo umo akagadzawo uninterruptible simba rinopiwa. Somuenzaniso, kana nemambure iri kushanda zvakanaka, zvingangoita kuti inodzidzisa havafaniri kutenga mudziyo zvinodhura kuti vane yakakodzera kuchengeteka.

Uchisarudza kupota: nuances

Ngatikurukurei zvinoverengeka nuances kuti unhu kuwanda uninterruptible simba zvitengeswa.

Desirably, nemateru akapa nokuchinja mano kuti bhatiri simba haasi kupfuura 10 milliseconds. Chete iyi, kombiyuta vacharamba zvakazara basa - somuenzaniso, ari kwadzinoita kutanga mutambo kana aongorore gwaro. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti vakawanda mienzaniso ano wandisa uninterruptible simba rinopiwa kusangana chokuratidza ichi.

Zvisinei, kana zvinovhiringidza vari voltage uchakomborerwawo kakawanda, ipapo bhatiri iri kuiswa mune nemateru, anogona kunzwa kunyanya mutoro. Panyaya iyi, inodzidzisa kungadiwa nokukurumidza zvakakwana kugadzirisa rimwe dambudziko - sei kusarudza bhatiri kuna nemateru, mari iri nguva iripo. Muchiitiko chino, zvingava here kuti funga kutenga mutsetse-dyidzana kupota. Data Soup Kazhinji nepokuongorora voltage regulator iyo unoshanda imwe otomatiki nzira. Runoenzanirana mhando uninterruptible simba nemushonga kunogona, kubudikidza kushandura mudziyo iyo zviri vakaremara kuti bhatiri, kuita kuchinja kubva goho voltage kana voltage pamusoro pemambure achawedzera kana kudukupiswa.

Uyewo, kana uchida nechokwadi soro zvaibvira kutsiga hurongwa kuti chidzoke matambudziko ari pomumbure, zviri nani kutarisa anodhura, asi panguva imwe chete, kwezvinhu Ups kutaipa paIndaneti.

Pakusarudza Ups simba vari: nuances

Sarudza nemateru simba kuitira optimum nokushanda mudziyo - basa kuti riri dzinoratidzwa anoverengeka nuances.

Saka, nyanzvi zano kutenga imwe uninterruptible simba wedzerai nesimba pamusoro 30% dzakakwirira kupfuura devaysa, izvo zvinofanirwa kubatanidza nemateru. Kana makombiyuta imhaka chokuti dzimwe nguva PC yaiva panguva substantially yepamusoro simba kupfuura chaienzanirana paavhareji mutoro pamusoro mudziyo - somuenzaniso nokuda kushandisa yezviri processor.

Zvingangodarowo kuti inodzidzisa vangada hwokugadza kupfuura simba pakuderedza Hardware munyika yekombiyuta chikwata - somuenzaniso, kutonhora maitiro kana vhidhiyo kadhi. Izvi rokuti update Hardware anogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera zvinonyatsorehwa simba hurongwa chokuita ane uninterruptible simba zvitengeswa.

Chimwe chokuratidza kuti zvinofanira kufungwa kana kugadziriswa nyaya sei kusarudza Ups nokuti kombiyuta simba riri chitsama nzira kuti vanotarisirwa kushandisa panguva imwe chete chete PC offline. Somuenzaniso, vaya vanogona kuva aidhinda: zvinokwanisika kuti kana de-kwakapa, kombiyuta User vanofanira kwete chete kuramba asiwo kudhinda gwaro. Kana aidhinda kuchaita kushanda pachiimbwa ine PC, kunyanya kana totaura kudhinda vakawanda mapeji akatevedzana, zvachose vanokwanisa wegadziriro anogona kusvetuka akarayira kuti zvikuru. Heinoi batsira akati chengetedza kupota.

Ups kusarudza Runtime: nuances

Kazhinji, kuti ndichengetedze zvinyorwa uye kunyange zvirongwa inodzidzisa chete anenge 5 maminitsi anokosha remapazi vapedza. Naizvozvo, kana chinangwa haisi basa kuti ubvume basa pamwe mafaira kuti zvinoda nguva yakawanda, uye hapana chikonzero kutenga imwe uninterruptible simba wedzerai nechokwadi kuzvionera basa iri kutaurwa pamusoro-maminitsi 20 kana kupfuura. Muchiitiko chino, zvinokwanisika kuti kusarudza Ups zvakanaka, kunyange asina yakagadzirirwa bhatiri upenyu refu vari kutengeka zvikuru mutengo, kubva vakapiswa mugadziri.

Uchisarudza kupota: Software

Other zvinodiwa zvinokosha, maererano iyo inogona kusarudzwa nevanhu uninterruptible simba nerubatsiro - yokusimbisa ichi mudziyo dzichipfekeka software. Chokwadi kuti mamiriro ezvinhu umo vakawanda vanoshandisa vane kudiwa kunobatanidza nemateru, chaizvo zvemo. Kana mudziyo unobatanidza kune nemateru - PC, huchishanda, sezvinoita mutemo, achabatsirwa kudiwa nokukurumidza kuponesa mafaira. Vagadziri vazhinji nepepanhau kuMudzidzisi mano akafanana date kudzivirirwa algorithms panguva ufanane firmware.

Zvakanakira zvinogadzirisa akadaro anogona vavete ndechokuti mafaira tinoponeswa maererano chirongwa, kunyange kana inodzidzisa chipi chikonzero haangazorori pakombiyuta yako. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, nemateru anonziwo vakapakata kwete chete nehoro, asi kubatana kuti peripheral mano - zvakadai avo vari dzinofambiswa kunoitwa USB-waya. Vamwe uninterruptible simba wedzerai vari dzakashandisa kudzivirira networking michina nezvimwe namano anoshanda kushandisa kwesayenzi interfaces.

Uchisarudza kupota: chidhiraivho

Chimwe chokuratidza kukosha, izvo zvinogona kutungamirirwa nokufunga mubvunzo sei nemateru sarudza - devaysom utariri nyore. The mushandisi haafaniri kuitika pfungwa kumbondinetsa kuunza mudziyo kupinda operative unoda, uye kana zvakakodzera - kuti patsanura nayo, kutsiva bhatiri, kuita nyore kuongorora chirwere. Vakawanda runoenzanirana mhando mano zvakavaka kwazvo mashoko anoratidza kuti anogona kukanganisa parameters siyana devaysa basa. Somuenzaniso - mazano voltage, simba ukapisa ne hurongwa.

Uyezve, uninterruptible simba wedzerai vagadziri kunogonawo kupa kumusika uye unyanzvi hwakasiyana-software unobvumira inodzidzisa kugamuchira chete data, uyewo nevamwe vazhinji - zvakananga pamusoro PC chidzitiro. Uye ichava chimwe chaanoita nyaradzo uye kudzora Handheld mudziyo, iro unogona kutsvaka pakusarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri muenzaniso uninterruptible simba rive.

Uchisarudza Ups: bhatiri yokutsiva

Zvinokosha, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, nemateru kusarudzwa chokuratidza - kuvapo mukana kuchinja mabhatiri mairi. It saka zvinoitika kuti inodzidzisa zvaanofanira hot-swap mabhatiri. Somuenzaniso, kana nemambure iri kazhinji kunoonekwa RINOFAMBIRA, ukuwo mudziyo irege chakagadzirirwa kushanda ezvinhu akadaro. Saka, zviri chinodiwa kuti muridzi midziyo, iyo zvakabatana imwe uninterruptible simba nemushonga, zvaigoneka nyore kutenga avhareji siyana yekombiyuta chitoro uye dzishandise mabhatiri matsva nemateru.

Uchisarudza kupota: vagadziri

Saka, sei kusarudza munoitika, tinoziva ikozvino. Asi vanozvishandisa vazhinji vanosarudza kutenga akakodzera mano, kufunga mugadziri. Unonyanya dzakakurumbira mavanga, kubudisa uninterruptible simba rinopiwa, zvinosanganisira:

- APC;

- HELIOR;

- Huawei;

- CyberPower;

- Powercom;

- nhare.

Mumwe nomumwe vagadziri izvi kuti pave yemakwikwi uye aida unyanzvi - wongororo uye nyanzvi vanokwanisa kuziva izvozvo. Zvichienderana zvinofungwa yokupinda Category nezvikumbaridzo, zvakaoma chinangwa kuziva chakanakisisa uye akaipisisa mienzaniso nemateru. Chero nzira, kufunga pezvitsiga izvi, kazhinji, inodzidzisa achakwanisa kuwana zano iri rakakodzera zvose functionality uye kukosha.