HP - zvibereko nyika. Hewlett-Packard Company. IT Makambani iri US

Technology kare aenda mberi, sezvo mumwe kambani anoedza kuwana kutungamirira munhangemutange yakanakisisa chigadzirwa. Munyika akawandisa vagadziri kuti ikozvino pave flagships uye vari kushanda kuitira kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo vaiva zvemakwikwi. Hewlett-Packard Company - imwe kambani American, izvo zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa nokuda vaidhinda ayo uye scanners. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, kambani rava mugadziri uye Laptops. Kuwedzera noruzivo rwemakombiyuta, inobereka nenhumbi uye zvinoriumba.

muchiso zita

Ichi chikuru American IT kambani pave kwete chete flagship neimwe chidimbu, asi kushanda kupa IT-mabasa. Representation anogona kuwanikwa chero nyika. Asi pano kugadzirwa pari akazaruka chete muCzech Republic, China, Russia uye Vietnam.

HP anozivikanwa somunhu mugadziri dzakakwirira kwazvo yepamusoro, kuita uye mukurumari mishonga. Kunyange zvakadaro, mukurumbira wekambani rine rima makwapa, kwakakonzera kundikana zvirongwa. Asi uchi Upfu kupfuura nhunzi. Zvichida ndosaka zvakasimba achishumira kwenguva refu kuti kwavo uye munyika yose.

nhoroondo mashoko

HP ane refu chaizvo nhoroondo. Iye zvarakawana shure muna 1939, asati Hondo Yenyika II. Zvino chiduku kugarwa pamusoro Palo Alto, riri rehurumende California. Hwaro zviitiko izvi sehofisi ushamwari pakati vaviri vakomana. Panguva iyoyo, Bill Hewlett uye David Packard watova nemakore mashanu kudzidza Stanford University.

Panzira, pane inonakidza chokwadi: panguva boka kuronga vakomana kare vairwira zita uchava wokutanga rokuti. Shure kwehurukuro akasarudza pafiripi mari. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Packard aikunda nharo, akasarudza kuti Bill anofanira zita wokutanga. Saka vakatanga nhoroondo yakakurumbira muchiso.

utsanzi budiriro

Pashure kuvambwa kambani aifanira kuva urongwa bhizimisi. On zvose pamusoro vose vakomana vaiva madhora 538 chete. Chokwadi, panguva iyoyo yaiva mari yakawanda. Kunyange zvakadaro, hofisi yavo yokutanga yakanga garaji. Zvakanga ikoko kokutanga Hewlett uye Packard akavaka midziyo kunovhenekwa zvakarekodhwa mano. Panguva iyoyo, akanga asiri mutsva. Kunyange zvakadaro, nhumbi hwokuratidza kugadzikana uye vakaderera mutengo. A utsva kwaiva chisarudzo kujairika, iro akabvumira boka kumira danho pamusoro vakwikwidzi ayo.

The makasitoma yokutanga

Zvinofadza kuti pashure pokugadzwa oscillator vatengi nokukurumidza vakagogodza HP. The mugadziri chaizvoizvo kuita zvaAtemisi yepamusoro zvigadzirwa. Saka hazvishamisi kuti nemhosva yake yokutanga yaiva yakakurumbira kambani "Walt Disney". Panguva iyoyo, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti mano masere kuti aedze gudzanzwi.

Chokwadi, kurumbidza kwacho yaiva yakakurumbira katuni Studio akabatsira kutungamirira Company iri zvikomba zvitsva. Mugore rokutanga pane dzimwe oscillators, Bill uye David watambira anopfuura 5000 madhora. Kuvandudza mamiriro ezvemari vana akabatsira kurenda muhofisi.

Hondo uye yepashure pehondo

Muna 1924, Hewlett-Packard mubasa rokuvaka yayo pakuvaka nokuda zvakasimba. Uyezve, vatungamiriri akasimbisa utano inishuwarenzi vashandi vavo. Panguva iyoyo yakanga isingori akanaka Kunze nomukurumbira basa, asiwo nzira itsva kutarisirwa netsvimbo.

Muna 1941, Bill Hewlett asiya bhururu wake uye akaenda kuhondo. Hondo Yenyika II yakaganhuka kushingaira kugadzirwa ano, uye Packard akamanikidzwa kuramba mutariri yose kambani. Up kusvikira 1947 Dave tisingatungamirirwi vakakwanisa kambani.

Paakangobuda Bill akauya kumba, kambani akava repamutemo. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo yakaramba yakavharwa vaya vaida kutenga mugove. Izvi zvakava zvinogoneka chete muna 1957. Migove wekambani vakabudirira yakarova musika. Muna 1961 kusvika pakubudirira wavakamborara mu New York Stock Exchange. Kwakasarudzwa kuti vasanangurwa purezidhendi - yaiva Packard, asi Hewlett akagadzwa mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi. The Corporation kwakasimbiswa panguva semheni. Kana panguva pakuguma 40s paiva vanhu vanopfuura 100, uye ayo turnover yakasvika 850 zviuru zvamadhora, ipapo 1951 nhamba iyi yakanga yakawedzera 6 nguva uye akanga $ mamiriyoni 5.5.

ekisitenjeni

Pakazopera shamwari 50 vakafunga sei kuwedzera simba yaro zvemichina pamusika. Panguva ino, zvakanga akavhura fekitari kuGermany, uye pane kuparadzira pfungwa muSwitzerland. Kutaura zvazviri, nokupararira akanga chete atanga.

Pashure vakabudirira zvibvumirwano nedzimwe nyika kuvhura hofisi mumiririri wokuJapan. Mushure kambani akanga awana, icho mubasa mukugadzira zvokushandisa vashandi utano. Ipapo sangano Sanborn akanga njodzi maoko. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21 yava wakasika yoga kambani kuti unoshanda mirayiridzo iyi.

ndangariro

Muna 1962, vakawanda kare kuziva pamusoro Hewlett-Packard (HP). Nyika-mugadziri akapa mazita 500 pakukura US makambani. Dzesangano vakapindawo Rating ichi, uye akatora 460 nzvimbo. The turnover yasvika yepasi pose nhamba - madhora anodarika mamiriyoni 100. It inoshandisa kumativi 6000 vashandi. The kambani Arikugadzirira kuvhura imwe tsvakurudzo centre. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1968. Yakava musoro Berni Oliver.

kutanga nhau

Vasati ichi, dzesangano mubasa mukugadzira midziyo kuti kare kutanga kare. Pose zvigadzirwa kure paungano mutsetse wechaunga akabuda unhu uye kudiwa. Zvimwezvo zvakaitika yokutanga PC kubva Hewlett-Packard. Ipapo dzesangano, zvinogona kunzi, akazivisa pacharo somunhu mugadziri makombiyuta. HP yakabudiswa muna 1966, PC wayo wokutanga, uye akanzwisisa wokutanga karukureta nesayenzi pane vaviri makore.

Nenzira, wokupedzisira mudziyo yava dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Naye zvakanaka basa vanoshambadzira. Calculator papi sezvo wokutanga pachako kombiyuta, yaiva chinhu chitsva mumazuva iwayo. Mutengo mudziyo uyu anenge 5000 madhora.

Nechekare mukutanga 70 wokutanga Handheld karukureta kuti masayendisiti akasunungurwa. Dzimwe nguva kwazova chiine vakwane muhomwe. Ndicho nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, Forbes vaiona echimurenga: kuti zvakachinja nyika. Pamwe izvi zvakawanikwa, dzesangano yakaramba Serial kugadzirwa midziyo zvakafanira kuti makambani makuru. Zirume maererano yanhasi, kombiyuta muenzaniso akasikwa 3000. Muna 1974, boka akaratidza nyika yokutanga programmable karukureta uye wokutanga kombiyuta pachavo wayo womukati ndangariro pachake zvakawanda 4 kilobytes.

negoho

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Hewlett-Packard - kambani wokutanga uyo wakadzikwa aida kuchinja purogiramu, iye achiri zvibereko. In hurumende dzesangano kushandisa vanhu vanopfuura 30.000. Nechekare muna 1977 akaonekwa pamusika inonakidza yakagadzirwa - digital wachi. Panguva iyoyo yaiva chinokosha budiriro. Mumaawa haana chete karukureta asiwo murongi.

Pashure 3 years, pakupedzisira anooneka PC rokutanga - HP-85. Akanga ari muchimiro monoblock. The processor nemamwe zvinoriumba ikashandiswa pasi dzimba nevakawanda vane dukuduku kuratidzwa. Inside aiva pakuvara kiibhodhi uye purinda. The kombiyuta kunogonawo chokuita zvimwewo namano.

Zvigadzirwa nokuti vanotsvakurudza akazviratidzazve pamusoro kumusika. Corporation aigadzira mari karukureta, iyo inogona kuwanikwa nhasi. Uyewo akawedzera simba raro kune Chinese vateereri.

Muna 1982, kwaiva kombiyuta yokutanga yenyika, kufufutirwa muhomwe yako. Aigona kushanda pamwe vaidhinda uye namano kuti anoverenga tepi uye tepi. Panguva ino mune vashandi chekambani vachadzidza pamusoro pezviri network. Zvino vanogona kutumira mumwe e-mail.

Muna 1984 akauya wokutanga inkjet, aidhinda uye akapotsa pakarepo yakakurumbira HP LaserJet - Laser purinda. Mukupera 80-ies zvenyika akatotanga aona private ndege mudziyo - DeskJet. ruvara ake shanduro akazviratidza muna 1991. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvakadai zvigadzirwa vakauya kuna kusikwa vesangano MFP.

nguva itsva

Asati pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21 nokuda boka raiva guru uwandu zvinhu kuti wakakunda ano musika. Muna 2001, akasarudza kuteerera uye IT-mabasa. Zvino raiva dhipatimendi rezvematambudziko mazano, rutsigiro, hurongwa kukura, etc.

Gore rino vanopfuura zviuru 140 vanhu yaiva chikamu mudonzvo vashandi dzesangano. Chekambani turnover yairema anenge mabhiriyoni 57 emadhora pagore. Kubvira 2005, boka akatora nyaya zvakakomba uye uvandudze pamusoro vaidhinda. Vakazosunungurwa Photo vaidhinda, netbooks, mapiritsi, uye kunyange Wi-Fi mbeva.

akunde itsva

Sezvambotaurwa, mukuvamba 60-ies dzesangano akatora 460 nzvimbo iri kureva muUnited States. Muna 2012 akauya national mazita pamusoro makambani ari America iri rechi10 nzvimbo, HP. Country Vers PC zvemichina razova akakurumbira munyika yose. Zvino Vhoriyamu yemakambani turnover kunyange yakakwirira kuti ine chete vakwikwidzi vaviri - Samsung Electronics uye Apple.

Maererano nenhamba kubva HP vatengi kare apfuura chiratidzo bhiriyoni 1 vanhu. Machinery makambani tengesa munyika 170. Tsvimbo ine zvinopfuura 300,000 vashandi uye turnover anenge mabhiriyoni 112 emadhora.

Celebrity

Vatungamiriri vakawanda venyika vangazivikanwa pakati makambani ose zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinozivikanwa vose vanoshandisa. Asi zvichida chinonyanya dzakakurumbira ndiye HP LaserJet. Kokutanga, vaidhinda izvi aonekwa 1984. Ipapo muenzaniso wokutanga kunogona kudhinda pane chisarudzo pamusoro 300 DPI, asi mapeji 8 chete yakanga ichimhanya wake paminiti, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva vakadzikama mugumisiro. Asi mutengo yakanga hunoshamisa - anenge 3,5 zviuru zvemadhora.

Nechekare muna 1900 sokuti muenzaniso ane mutengo yaiva shoma. Asi unhu uye kuita haisi kukanganiswa. Color Laser aidhinda akauya muna 1994. Zviya, nyaya yaiva huchashandiswa wokutanga pachishandiswa izvo akasika multi-yaishandiswa mudziyo yakanga Copier, aidhinda, scanner uye Fax machine. Pakazosvika 2011, kambani vakatengesa LaserJet mamiriyoni 50.

basa

Zvino haisi imwe kubva HP kubereka nyika. chikuru mishoni Four: China, Russia, Vietnam uye Czech Republic. Shops uye mahofisi, pane akawandisa munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Munyaya Kishi, kambani ine yakawanda kukurumbira. Kuwedzera mahofisi mumaguta 11 Russian Federation, ane Mahofisi Baku, Kiev, Minsk, Astana uye Almaty.

Panzira, ari Kishi nyika, zvikuru nevanhu HP purinda. The mugadziri awana mugove 38%. The dzepedyo vakwikwidzi makambani: Canon, Samsung, epson uye Xerox. On musika wokuRussia, Hewlett-Packard zvigadzirwa dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Muna 2010, noruvazhe PC kugadzirwa pamwe Foxconn muSt Petersburg akasarudza.

zvinonyadzisa The, chivande, kuongorora

Muna 2014, vakapomera Hewlett-Packard (HP) kambani mu uori. Nyika-mugadziri ruzivo kombiyuta kwave kuchiita kuongororwa. Rakati kuti dzesangano iri fufuro muRussia munokosha kupfuura $ 2 miriyoni. Somugumisiro, kambani akateterera mhosva uye nokuzvidira akabhadhara yakaisvonaka.

Late gore rapera, dzesangano akanga restructured. Zvino kune vakaparadzana makambani maviri - HP Inc. uye Hewlett Packard Enterprise. Russia kwakawedzerwawo kuchinja. Sezvo June 2016 basa rokutanga NGO "Clarinsman Inc.» uye «Hewlett Packard Enterprise" iri Russian Federation. The yokutanga inotaura bhizimisi mumunda pachavo hurongwa uye kudhindwa, uye wechipiri nechinangwa yemakambani vatengi uye mabasa dzinoitwa servers, okuchengetera hurongwa uye Network michina.