Mineral tourmaline: vanhu vachiona, mapikicha, zvinhu uye mutengo. Uye zvishongo kubva tourmaline

Mineral tourmaline kunobatsira kubvisa pfungwa kubva zvisingakoshi pfungwa, nokutya, uye kuti pfungwa pakugadzirisa huru mabasa. Inoburitsa okugadzira zvinhu pamusoro muridzi. A tourmaline kwezvishongo ane kubatsira munhu zvakanaka kunobatsira kutaura, uye mushonga mukuru.

tsananguro

Zviri chicherwa kungova boka Boron tubhokisi aluminosilicate. The Kuronga Ibwe shanduka uye kunzwisisa. dzakasiyana Its zvinosanganisira Boron, nesilicon, aruminiyamu, uye zvinhu zvakadai calcium, magnesium, lithium, simbi, yavaibvisa.

Mineral tourmaline ane mavara mavara gamut. Anouya mavara akasiyana, kusanganisira nhema, mashava. It anosangana uye Hauoneki ibwe, unonzi "ahroit". Kusiyanisa pakati rakasiyana-siyana chicherwa ichi. Somuenzaniso, rubellite - yakatsvuka, dravite - Brown, verdelite - green, Siberia - red-rwehute, indicolite - zvitema uye kwasviba yebhuruu, uye schorl - munhu mutema tourmaline. Kune zvicherwa, dzakapendwa namavara akawanda panguva kamwe. Somuenzaniso, pane "visi" mhando - tourmaline nenyika manyoro uye mwoyo dzvuku.

mumuviri ehupfumi

Hapana ndiro kutamba chiedza chayo runako chicherwa tourmaline anoratidza chiedza chezuva dzinongoitika chiedza, saka hazvina kushanda muna chakagadzirwa chiedza. An dzinonakidza kuchiitwa ichi ibwe - pleochroism: kuona kubva zvakasiyana pamakona, unogona kuona kuti kuchinja noruvara ibwe. Mineral tourmaline, mufananidzo zviri munyaya ino, pane zvakasiyana mwero pachena. Uyezve, ine girazi kubwinya. Panguva ibwe rakanyatsojeka yakakwirira pokuoma: 7-7.5 Mohs. arambe achirema wayo 3-3,25 g / masendimita ^3. Panyaya iyi, kuti zororo iri gogonera, conchoidal. Zvakasikwa, pane ari muchimiro crystals uyewo zvichiratidza zvivako, anotaurwa so "tourmaline suns."

Zita chicherwa ichi rinobva pashoko "Thurman" (dombo chinokwezva madota). Izwi akaratidza ake pfuma inokosha - nekugona kukweshera kana nokupisa magetsi. Muchiitiko chino, chikamu chimwe sekristaro anogamuchira kunaka nokuchengeta, uye mumwe - yakanaka. Dutch vatengesi uye vezvikepe akabudisa kekutanga chicherwa ichi muEurope, achishingaira akashandisa izvi. Ivo kucheneswa muchishandisa inopisa ibwe crystals dzavo zvikwepa meerschaum, mauri ibwe rinonzi "ashentsier", iro rinoshandurudza se "padurunhuru puller". pfuma iyi rinoshandiswa tourmaline mhepo ionizers uye zvokurapa namano. crystals chikuru chicherwa zvinoshandiswa redhiyo mapurani.

chishongo ukoshi

Asi kukosha zvishongo mabwe kunobva ruvara uye ukuru pachena. Vamwe crystals vari zvishongo mabwe, vamwe - semiprecious. Most vaikoshesa nekabhunakeri-manyoro uye razibheri tourmaline.

Mineral: semushonga

Chokutanga, kukura kwebasa kupodzwa mugumisiro ibwe - zviri huta uye kwemakemikari anobudiswa enyika. Asi zvichienderana mumumvuri chicherwa ichi ane yakatetepa "specialization."

Blue tourmaline yakanaka vamwe kunonatsiridza kushanda kwemakemikari anobudiswa uye nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa, kunobatsira kuderedza nomusoro, inorodza chiratidzo.

Green chicherwa tourmaline kwakabatsira vanhu siyanei. Ane kunobatsirawo itsvo, chiropa, ganda uye kweropa hurongwa. Uyezve, ibwe ine rejuvenating zvainoita muviri, kunonatsiridza kutapata, inotsigira tsinga. Zvishongo ari tourmaline zvinobatsira kutakura vanhu vanoda wokugadzirisa wakaomarara mupfungwa mupfungwa kutendera mupfungwa.

ibwe Blue ndiro tsime kunokanganisa tsinga. Kana kutambura nokushaya hope, kushushikana, huta Makakatanwa, rinogona kukubatsira. Pfeka Products nedombo iri - uye matambudziko aya achava zvishoma.

Black tourmaline ndiyo yakanaka mudziviriri, sezvo runogonesa yevanhu Aura, achidzivirira kubva kwokunze kunaka zvinofurira. A lithotherapists vanouti rakaisvonaka achishandisa kudzivirira yokuSpain uye SARS.

Magic ehupfumi

Tourmaline - iri ibwe vanhu vanoda kutanga. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti rinopa muridzi - Rinozivisa ayo kwaniso dzekugadzira zvinhu; paachabvisa pfungwa uye kunoita kukura pakunamata. Mineral chipo simba, pfungwa akachengeteka, rugare uye simba. Uyezve, kuwedzera chivimbo.

Stone zvakanaka kwepfungwa nemano wayo. Takapfeka chishongo tourmaline, iwe munatswe pachako kubva siyana "marara": kukahadzika uye kuzvidya mwoyo, kuzvidemba pamusoro kare, nyanyisa pfungwa. Mascot kwakadaro kunoita iwe zvikuru wakatsunga, chinangwa uye kushinga. Panguva ibwe chete sedumwa kudzivirira chero kunaka Kufurirwa nevamwe, kubva zvakaipa ziso uyewo.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakajeka zvikuru anotaurwa mashiripiti ehupfumi amabwe dzvuku. Iye Mascot chikuru rudo. Vechiduku rudo kunoita kubudirira, inowedzera potency uye runogonesa dzepabonde simba. Uyewo, tsvuku kana tsvuku chicherwa tourmaline ndiye Mascot of Artists - rinovapa okusika simba uye kurudziro. Ibwe vaaleanpunainen rinonzi vanoda mubatsiri nokuti rinovapa tariro reciprocity, uye anobatsira chengeta rudo.

Black tourmaline akanga dzaimboonekwa varoyi ibwe. Nhasi, ari ndiye ehupfumi kubvisa kunaka simba kubva muridzi, achipa munhu rakasiyana nemamwe mano kutarisira. Blue uye Blue Stone rugare uye kuvandudza ukama chizvarwa vanhu. Green kunobatsira kunakidzwa noupenyu, anopa maererano uye anondimutsa yakavanzwa matarenda.

Kusimba ruvara simba chicherwa tourmaline. Chinounza kubudirira uye mufaro, inotsigira tenzi wake parudo, okugadzira zvinhu, mufaro akazadza hwake.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ibwe anofanira kupfekwa pamwe pfupi hwatsvuka. Kana zvinopfekwa ichi-, zvicherwa anogona kukuvadza kunetsa munhu, zvichiita zvikaramba zviripo ake siyana.

kwezviratidzo zvenyeredzi

Tourmaline mitema noruvara yakanaka Capricorn, ichiwedzera kuzvipira ayo uye nokutsungirira, kugadzirisa pfungwa dzake, uyewo kubatsira kuti pfungwa. Yechinguva uye Leos vanokurudzirwa kupfeka ibwe mutsvuku, Sagittarius - Blue. Mineral anovabatsira kubudirira, kuwana matarenda ravo nezvavanokwanisa.

Tourmaline zvakanaka avo vakaberekwa pasi chiratidzo Libra. It anonyaradza navo, zvinounza maererano. Uyezve, zviri kubatsira kuti pave noukama hwakanaka nevamwe. Uchinakidzwa Libra izvozvo Unochenura pfungwa, kutungamirira mauto avo kuti vabudirire.

Asi Virgos ibwe iri hakufaniri kusarudza somunhu Mascot.

zvekufuga &

Tourmaline - ichi hachisi ibwe chisingawanzowaniki, kunyange zvazvo deposits ose chiwanikwa yakamboita zvicherwa, pane zvishomanana. Remasangano navo dziri muSri Lanka, Brazil, Thailand, Africa (Kenya, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Mozambique). minda Brazilian vari nekabhunakeri-manyoro akakurumbira ibwe rayo crystals makuru chaizvo. Munyika ino, takawana zviitiko anosvika 1 mita pakureba. Sri Lanka inopa yeyero-nyoro uye shava zvicherwa. Pink tourmaline mined kuBurma, Thailand - Green. Deposits pamusoro chicherwa ichi inonziwo muUnited States.

In nyika yedu, yepamusoro tourmaline vaaleanpunainen uye tsvuku pasi vari Trans-Baikal. Zvino Urals, pane deposits amabwe zvitema, pink uye mitema mavara.

Tourmaline mu chishongo

Kana vendu chicherwa kazhinji akaumbwa kuva rectangle nokuda kwayo yakamanikana uye elongated sekristaro marongerwo. Crystals ibwe inofadza, unopinza, vampire.face uye dzakaonda sezvinoita penzura. Ivo anoshandiswa kakawanda somumwe okunze akajeka. Kune vagadziri uyo kunyange kusika muraraungu tourmaline, iro rine zvose mavara ose chakarondedzera.

Jewelry pamwe tourmaline

KuMabvazuva, kwemazana emakore dombo inoshandiswa zvishongo. It akaporazve pamwe nezvimwe zvicherwa kubva placers Lanka, India uye Burma. Aizivikanwa Afghanistan. Munyika okumabvazuva, uye ipapo muEurope, apo tourmaline akauya pakati nemasere remakore, zvicherwa yava kusimba mufashoni. Kubva XVI remakore. muRussia Rakashandiswsa vashongedze kereke achibuda uye nemidziyo. Ipapo akasimuka uye tsvuku akasiyana-siyana vari kazhinji vakarasika kuti korari.

Somuenzaniso, ibwe kupfuura kuti inoshongedza korona kuCzech Kings, akaita maererano 1998 pachisara haisi nesadhio sepakutanga akafunga. Ichi dzvuku tourmaline.

Other inozivikanwa kwezvishongo naye - peboka iri remazambiringa, iyo zvinopuwa na Gustav III (Mambo Sweden) Catherine II. Zvino wakachengetwa ari Diamond Fund. Rare ruvara uye runako ibwe, wakati abviswa, zvichida kubva Burma, dzinonakidza faceted muchimiro boka ramazambiringa. Excellent Kusiyana naka matauriro chicherwa goridhe anoenda mutema enamel, enshrined ari hunde-Brad, iyo yakafukidzwa vatema uye chena enamel.

Asi korona Anny Ioannovny, akasikwa 1730, ari panhongonya chihombe dzvuku tourmaline (500 carats), ndiro vanotsigira nedhaimani muchinjikwa.

The Kremlin Armory ndivo mari yacho mifananidzo nemitanhatu remakore, yakashongedzwa tourmalines. Panagia uyewo kuchengetwa pano. Cameo ichi pamwe mufananidzo Ioanna Predtechi rakombwa zvishongo, iyo yakashongedzwa rima tsvuku tourmalines.

Mineral tourmaline: mutengo

Mari nematombo mavara akasiyana havana kugadzikana. Somuenzaniso, anowanikwa zvidimbu. Gerais (Brazil) zvinoshamisa runako rubellites zvaikosheswa chaizvo panguva $ 100. / Carat. The yose Kuwanika Takauyira $ mamiriyoni 30.

Muna US musika mutengo faceted tourmalines yemakomo:

• $ 50-120 chete rubellites achirema 1-3 carats.
• $ 35-75 nokuti Orange mashava mabwe ane achirema 1-5 carats.
• $ 30-250 nekuti mitema zvicherwa 5-10 CT.
• $ 150-375 nokuti chromium-nyoro tourmalines 2-5 CT.
• $ 40-250 chete inky yebhuruu indigolity yairema 1-5 carats.