Humanization - vanzwisise kuti zvinoitika, pane chokwadi, kubva zita echiLatin munhu - «kwevanhu». Saka, shoko sezvariri anoshandura se "humanization". Uye chokwadi kuti hazvina kushanda chero chinhu uye muitiro, tichaita ikozvino kuona.
Kuberekwa Humanism
Pfungwa iyi akaberekwa mumazuva Renaissance. remakore Ages scholasticism uye dzidziso dzechiKristu kudzorwe kuti chepamusorosoro mubereko kuti munhu anofanira kuva nechitendero. Zvechokwadi chido zvose zvaifanira chokuita neminyengetero kuregererwa uye kutsvaka naMwari wokunatswa womunhu pamberi paMwari. Literature, unyanzvi uye zvimwe mapazi ose uri kwenguva yakareba zvakanga pasi chete chechi. Uyezve, iye vakateerera mabhora ose upenyu hwevanhu. Zvinodiwa Church vakanga zvinosiyana muHondo uye European nokumukirana, dudziro nhoroondo uye mitemo yenyika. The upenyu nzira wamambo uye vanhuwo zvavo kutsunga vezvitendero kwemazana emakore kutarisira upenyu munzanga mu Europe. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, munhu sechinhu chisingakoshi, seasingakoshi rubanzu guruva munyika. Church akatarisira zvikuru nhau pose ari hurongwa nyika, ayo munhuwo mufaro vepasi zvakanga zvisingakoshi. Uyezve, kazhinji aipesana zvinodavirwa muchitendero yeChechi uye imhosva. Tiine kumutsidzirwa akakurumbira European nemagariro nhamba akadai Boccaccio, Petrarch, Leonardo da Vinci, Thomas More uye vamwe, akadzokera kutifadza kwete kare, asiwo munhu pachake, muviri wake uye unhu. Akasvibirira ruvara maruva chivezwa uye uri, chinofananidzira murume ari zvose zvayo zvakanakira nekuipira. Saka, humanization - iri kufarira munhu uye unhu hwake. Panguva iyoyowo, paraiitwa anopa kukonzera itsva kwouzivi socio-enyika uye zvoupfumi kuitika. Mukuru nenzvimbo matongo, matambudziko feudalism, kutanga kuunganidza guta uye kuwedzera kunzwisisa evanhu stratification kuti nzanga kunotungamirira kuti chidzoke pfungwa chokuita kodzero mumwe nomumwe. Panyaya iyi, humanization - rutsva Pfungwa pakati zvido imwe munhu kuti chinangwa yakakwirira, pakutanga pamusoro vamwe vose. Saka akaberekwa ari oga kodzero upenyu, rusununguko uye chaiyo. Kodzero vasanangurwa hurumende uye mukana kusarudzwa, uye zvichingodaro. Izvi akaita munhu munhu inonyanya kukosha uye kukoshesa.
Humanism nezvimwe dzomunyika
The ngaiteerere Muverengi kunge kare akafunga: sei vanhu akanga asina kuzvarwa ipapo, pakanga pasina kuzviomesera kwakadaro nevanhu muchiKristu? Society nezvishoma kunyatsoteerera mitemo upenyu Chokwadi, vaiva. Zvisinei, humanization - zvichiri mwana European. Chokutanga, nokuti pfungwa kukosha zvikuru mumwe munhu akaberekwa pano. Individualism sezvo chinhu chinokosha Humanism Features kumbovapo kana China kana munyika dzechiArabhu, kana pakati Mesoamerican dzomunyika. Akasvika kuna kondinendi kubva colonialism chete. Zvisinei, kuti sei iye akabatwa, evanhu uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti nhasi.
Current mamiriro
With pave evanhu ukama uye munzanga pfungwa Humanism sedzidziso I takatamira kure uye zvakanyanya wakafukidza budiriro dzedu. Munyika yanhasi vanhu humanization - ndiye kuvandudzika kuti mabhora ose basa pamwe kunonyanyisa kuchengeteka vanhu vanobatanidzwa mairi. Security zvakare, kwete chete nokuda upenyu uye utano, asiwo mumwe nomumwe kodzero. Saka, humanization basa rinosanganisira basa utariri kuvandudzika. Chinangwa izvi ndiko kupa mushandi napo mikana kuziva zvavanokwanisa. Panguva imwe chete, tinofanira nechokwadi nokuchengeteka basa kwacho, munhu wakanaka kuparadzirwa zvabuda remapazi uye democratic utariri. Uyewo, kuti humanization mitemo mhosva - chinhu refu muitiro kuti nyanzvi dziri kudzidza uye inova kuderedza chirango, iyo inobva kubvuma pfungwa yokuti mutadzi ane kodzero uye zvinogona kuzodzosera manyoro nzira. Muenzaniso ndiye abolition yacho rufu munyika munyika dzakawanda.