Ndege yende ndege AN 72

Kubudirira kwechiitiko chinogadziriswa ndege ye Academy of Sciences yeRepublic of Azerbaijan yakatangwa muna 1972 mune sangano rekuvaka OKB. Antonova. Kutungamira muumbi wekugadzirwa kwaive Ya.G. Orlov. Muna 1976, sarudzo yehurumende yeUnited States yeU.S.R.R. 558-186 pakugadzirwa kweAH 72 yehondo yekutakura yakagamuchirwa. Ndege itsva yaifanira kupa zvishoma zvishoma uye kutasva. Nechinangwa ichi, bapiro raiva rakagadzirwa nemichina yakakura. Kusimudza simba remapiro pamusoro pekuwedzera kwekutsvaga nekuda kwekuputika mazhenje nemajetti ekuyerera anobva kuTurbojet engines, maererano neCoanda effect. Nhamba 72 inoshandisa chirongwa chekudyara kwemhepo yepamusoro-yepamusoro-mapiro, iyo ine muswe wakagadzirwa naT. Zvose zvese-svaki yakagadzirwa achishandisa zvikamu zvakakosha. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa zvine futilage yakasenderedzwa semhepo ine mhepo ine mutsara wechitenderera uye soro rakaputika nechinangwa chikuru cheurongwa we trapezoidal. Mumichina yephiko, interceptors, slats, kaviri-slit centroplane uye zvitatu zvinokonzera cantilever flaps zvinoshandiswa.

Kupa pasi kugadzikana, ndege yacho yakagadzirirwa neel power. Rwendo runoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zvine mazano maviri, izvo zvinowedzera kugadzirisa kwekufambisa kwepamusoro. Izvo zvakagadziriswa zvekufambisa zvakapatsanurwa zvakakwirira muzvikamu zviviri. Kudzora kwechikamu chepasi chekufambisa kwaiitwa zvakananga nemakumbo ekufambisa, zvese zvakagadziriswa nehurongwa hwekutonga. Kuti kuderedze kushanda muhurongwa hwehutungamiri hwehurumende dzakasiyana-siyana dzehurumende dzekuenderera uye kuisa mukati, kuyerwa uye kuenzanisa kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa neaerodynamic zvakapiwa mumagetsi. Muchikamu chechipiri chekufambisa, tsanga inogadziriswa, uye mu elevator, trim tabs uye servo compensators. Iyi nzira yakagadziriswa yakabvumira vatyairi vepurisa kubvisa kukanganisa mukuenzanisa ndege panguva yekushandiswa kwemichina yemapiro. Nokuda kwenzvimbo yakakwirira yezvinjini, chidziviriro chinoitwa chinopesana nekupinda kwezvinhu zvekunze mavari, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha pakuteerera pamagwatiro emhepo asina kupiwa.

Designers OKB OK. Antonov akasika ndege inobatanidza zvakakwana kukwira kwebhururuka uye kuderera kunonoka kumhanya. An 72 inoratidzirwa nekushambadzira kwekuongorora uye kusununguka kwekutonga. Iyi ndege ndeyokutanga uye yega yega yehondo yekushanda-technisitiri, vashandi vayo havatauriri nemugwagwa.
Iyo An 72, iyo mifananidzo inokubvumira kuti uone ergonomics yekamuri, yakagadzirirwa nemichina yemazuva ano uye inonzwika shoma munguva yekufamba. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvokuti, kuva nekutakura kuvhara kurema uye mutoro wepamusoro kusvika pamakiromita 3 500, kupatsanurwa kwemidziyo kubva pasi kwakaitika pahupamhi hwemawere 185 km / h nekutora kwe 420-450 m mamiriyoni.Panenge dzisina kuratidzwa, ndege yacho yakauya pachikuva Iyo ivhu harisi kupfuura mamita 1000, iyo mileage haisati ya 350 m.

The Antonov A 72 ndege dzakashandiswa kubva muna 1987 mumhepo yekudzivirirwa, air force, ndege yeNavy, MFD, Strategic Missile Force uye varindi vemuganhu. Nekubatsira kwavo kutakura kwemichina yekuzvigadzirira nematoro zvaiitwa. Ndege inogona kutakura kusvika kune vanokwana 57 kana 68 varwi vane zvizere zvizere. Iyo ndege yakachena yakashandurwa inobvumira kutakura 24 vakakuvadzwa pamatanda uye 12 vagere. Kugadzira ndege Ndege 72 yakaitwa kusvikira muna 2002.