Icon St. Luke. St. Luke Crimea: munyengetero, achiporesa zvishamiso

Icon St. Luke (Crimean bhishopu) iri kunyanya airemekedzwa muna Orthodox nyika. VaKristu vakawanda vakatendeka kudzokorora pamberi St. inodziya uye vepachokwadi munamato. St. Luke nguva dzose anonzwa chikumbiro kwaari: munyengetero vakatendeka ose zuva vari zvishamiso zvikuru - vanhu vazhinji angasununguka kubva siyana chepfungwa uye zvirwere.

Zvisaririra Luke Crimean vari kuporesa mazuva ano siyana, achiratidza guru nesimba mutsvene pakunamata. Kunamata yomukatikati, vaKristu vakawanda Simferopol vachibva munyika yose.

Icon St. Luke rinotarisirwa kuyeuchidza vanhu pamusoro poupenyu munhu mukuru, noushingi kutevera tsoka muenzaniso weMuponesi kuti heroism echiKristu mudzidziso vaita pamuchinjikwa upenyu.

On icon St. Luke Voyno-Yasenetsky anoratidzwa ari bhishopu mukuru wacho nguo aine vanomutswa rworudyi chikomborero. Unogonawo kuona mufananidzo musande, agere patafura riri bhuku rakazaruka, muzvinyorwa webasa nesayenzi kuti anoyeuchidza makhorwa zvimedu Biography ari mutsvene. Pane mifananidzo unoratidza musande ane muchinjikwa muruoko rwake rworudyi uye Vhangeri rwake rworuboshwe. Vamwe Painters vari St. Luke zvokurapa zviridzwa, achiyeuka basa rake muupenyu.

kuremekedzwa Great nevanhu ndiye mufananidzo St. Luke - ayo zvainoreva makhorwa kukuru! Kufanana St. Nicholas, Bishop Luke akava Russian chishamiso murume, achiuya kubatsira zvose matambudziko oupenyu.

Mazuva ano, icon St. Luke riri kushanda mumba ose. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru kutenda kukuru vanhu vari kubatsirwa mutsvene anoshamisa, inokwanisa nokutenda kuporesa chero chirwere. VaKristu vakawanda vari kutendeukira kuna musande kwazvo munamato kununurwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

makore Archbishop Luke Voyno-Yasenetsky Early

Saint Luke, bhishopu Crimea (munyika - Valentin F. Voyno-Yasenetsky), akaberekwa muna Kerch April 27, 1877. Kubva pauduku aifarira painting, kupinda kudhirowa chikoro, apo akaratidza rebei kubudirira. Panoperera ari jimunasiyamu nzira yemberi musande akapinda yunivhesiti womutemo fakaroti, asi gore vakazorega makirasi, kusiya chikoro. Next, akaedza kubata Munich chikoro kuti kupenda, asi munharaunda iri jaya akawana kudanwa kwake.

mwoyo All kuedza kubatsira vavakidzani, Valentin akasarudza kuenda Kiev University rorusununguko Medicine. Kubva pamakore okutanga tsika akava kufarira kuripo. Ndapedza kubva sangano yedzidzo pamwe anokudza uye akagamuchira chiremba wacho dzakagadzirirwa, yemberi musande ndangotanga kudzidzira zvokurapa mabasa, kunyanya mune ophthalmic kuvhiyiwa.

Chita

Muna 1904, hondo yeRussia-Japanese. VF Vojno-Yasenetsky akaenda East Far somuzvipiri. In Chita, akashanda ari Red Cross Hospital, apo aiva okurapa mabasa. Sezvo musoro mukuru kuvhiya dhipatimendi, iye kukunda kuvhiyiwa murwi vakakuvadzwa. Nokukurumidza chiremba wechiduku akasangana mudzimai wake weramangwana - Anna Vasilyevna, uyo aishanda muchipatara Nengoni hanzvadzi. In muchato vaiva nevana vana.

Kubva 1905 kusvika 1910, remangwana musande vaishanda zvakasiyana County-pamwero zvipatara, apo aifanira kurwisa zvikuru siyana okurapa. Panguva ino, kushandiswa kwakapararira vakawanda yokutindivadza, asi nokuda akavhiyiwa pasi zvavo yokutindivadza ndisina anodiwa midziyo uye unyanzvi - Anesthesiologists. Ukatadza nzira nzira kurwadziwa, chiremba wechiduku akawana nzira itsva yokutindivadza pamusoro sciatic etsinga. Gare gare, iye akapa tsvakurudzo wake chinyorwa, raakanga vakabudirira akadzivirira.

Pereslavl

Muna 1910, wechiduku mhuri akatamira kuguta Pereslavl, apo remangwana musande Luke aishanda ezvinhu akaoma, zvichiita kwema akawanda pazuva. Nokukurumidza akasarudza kudzidza utachiona kuvhiyiwa uye ave achishingaira kushanda kunyorwa dissertation.

Muna 1917, anotanga akaipisisa nenyonganyonga iri munyika - kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika, kwakapararira kumutengesa, kutanga ropa chimurenga. Uyezve, mudzimai wechiduku chiremba wacho inowira vachirwara tibhii. Mhuri yakatamira Tashkent. Pano, Valentin F. akabata nzvimbo musoro kuvhiya dhipatimendi chipatara yemo. Muna 1918 iye akavhura Tashkent State University, chiremba ari kudzidzisa topographic anatomi uye kuvhiya umo.

Tashkent

Panguva Civil War chiremba akararama Tashkent, apo mauto ose akapa bata, kuita mabasa akawanda zuva nezuva. Panguva mashandiro, remangwana musande akanyengetera nguva kuna Mwari kuti atibatsire kuita mabasa rinoraramisa. In mukamuri rokuvhiyira kwagara mufananidzo, uye risati akarembera rambi. Chiremba yaiva tsika wainamata: pamberi oparesheni nguva dzose kureva icon, ipapo yakavhenekera rambi, akaita munamato, uye chete ipapo gwadama basa. yokugara kutenda Doctor uye rezvitendero, izvo zvakazoita kuti chisarudzo chake kugamuchira upristi.

A. Health Vojno-Yasenetsky akatanga kuderera - iye akafa muna 1918, vachisiya kutarisira mudzimai vana vaduku vana. Pakafa ramangwana mutsvene wake akava kunyange zvakawanda muupenyu yeChechi, kushanyira temberi muna Tashkent. Muna 1921, Valentina Feliksovich akaraira mudhikoni, uye ipapo - mupristi. Baba Valentin akava abbot temberi, iri nguva dzose yainakidza chaizvo uye akashingaira kuparidza Shoko raMwari. Vakawanda navo aionekwa pamwe undisguised ndyaringo dzake zvechitendero, tichifunga kuti mabasa zvesayenzi rakabudirira chiremba pamwe kuitwa chinzvimbo kupedzisa.

Muna 1923 baba Valentin akatora yemamongi mhiko pamwe nezita idzva Luke, uye nokukurumidza hwava bhishopi, kuti akaita simba kusafarira kubva zviremera Tashkent. Kwapera nguva, mutsvene akasungwa uye mujeri. Zvakatanga yakareba bhuku.

Makore gumi vakatapwa

Mwedzi miviri pashure pekusungwa yemberi St. Luke Crimea akanga ari mujeri Tashkent. Zvakanga ipapo aendeswe kuMoscow, uko kwaiva nomusangano rinokosha pamwe St. Patriarch Tikhon akapedzisa muna Donskoy wemamonk. In kukurukura Patriarch bhishopu anonyengetedza Luke haana kusiya okurapa.

Nokukurumidza mutsvene akanga varangana KGB KGB kuvaka Lubyanka Square, paakange pasi utsinye kubvunzurudzwa nzira. Mushure mutongo, St Luke akatumirwa Butyrskaya kujeri, apo iye yakaitwa utsinye ezvinhu kwemakore anopfuura maviri mwedzi. Akazove hwakatamisirwa Taganka kujeri (kusvikira December 1923). Zvino kwakatevera akatevedzana udzvanyiriri: mukati muchando nehasha, mutsvene wakatumwa kuutapwa kuSiberia muna kure Yeniseisk. Pano iye achigarapo mumba imwe munharaunda mugari akapfuma. Bishopi akanga ari oga muimba, apo akaramba okurapa ake.

Kwapera nguva, St Luke mvumo kushanda muna Yenisei muchipatara. Muna 1924, akaita zvisina kuoma itsvo nokuisazve kubva nemhuka vanhu. Sezvo "mubayiro" nokuda ravo, zviremera zvomunzvimbo akatuma unyanzvi chiremba ari muduku musha Huy, apo St Luke akaramba zvokurapa mabasa, sterilizing midziyo ine samovar. The mutsvene haana kurasa mwoyo - sechiyeuchidzo akatakura muchinjikwa upenyu naye ndaingova mufananidzo.

St. Luke Crimean inotevera zhizha zvakare kune Yeniseisk. Pashure mujeri pfupi akanga zvakare vakabvuma kuti vanachiremba mabasa uye kuti basa chechi panguva munharaunda yemamongi.

Zviremera zveSoviet nemitoo yose kudzivisa kuwedzera kukurumbira chiremba bhishopu pakati vanhuwo zvavo. Kwakasarudzwa muutapwa wake Turukhansk, apo paiva kwazvo kunzwisisa dzinongoitika uye okunze. At varwere kuchipatara omunharaunda uye akatora musande akapfuurira zvomusejari kushandiswa, kushanda pamwe penknife, uye somunhu kuvhiya suture zvinhu yaishandiswa bvudzi vanorwara.

Panguva iyi, akashanda duku yemamongi pamahombekombe ari Yenisei, mukereke apo zvisaririra St. Basil Mangazeysky. Kwaari vazhinji vakasvika, kuwana mairi mupodzi muviri uye mweya wechokwadi. Muna March 1924, mutsvene zvakare akadana Turukhansk kuti atangezve dzokurapa mabasa. Panoperera rokuti mujeri, Bishop akadzokera Tashkent, apo iye akafunga mabasa ane bhishopu zvakare. Future St. Luke Crimea akatungamirira okurapa kumba, achikwezva varwere kwete chete, asi vadzidzi dzakawanda dzokurapa.

Muna 1930, St Luke akasungwa zvakare. Mushure kutendiswa, mutsvene vakapedza gore Tashkent mujeri, pasi achitambudza siyana uye Kubvunzurudzwa. Nematambudziko akatsungirira apo St. Luke Crimea. Prayer kuna Jehovha zuva nezuva, akamupa pakunamata uye mumuviri simba nokuda kuchinjwa dzose dzematambudziko.

Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kuti dzinoendesa nabhishopi kuutapwa kuchamhembe Russia. All munzira kuenda Kotlas akaperekedza varwi mudungwe wemabhazi vakamuseka vatsvene, mate pachiso chake, akaseka uye kusekwa.

nguva yokutanga The Bishop Luke akashanda dzaifanoiswa "Makarikha" musasa, waimira nguva vanhu vanoitirwa enyika udzvanyiriri. Vagari vaiva utsinye ezvinhu, vakawanda Vapererwa atsunga kuzviuraya, vanhu vachitambura kubva matenda nezvirwere zvakasiyana, uye havasi kupa chero kurapwa. Saint Luke akanga nokukurumidza kune vanoshanda Kotlas chipatara, agamuchira mvumo kuti ishande. Uyezve, Archbishop akatumirwa Ngirozi Huru, kwaakagara kusvikira 1933.

"Yokunyora nokudhirowa kuti purulent kuvhiyiwa"

Muna 1933, Luke kamwe zvakare yadzoka Tashkent, uko akamirira vakura vana. Kusvikira 1937 mutsvene iri mubasa mumunda utachiona kuvhiya mabasa zvesayenzi. Muna 1934 akasunungura akakurumbira basa yaiti "yokunyora nokudhirowa kuti purulent kuvhiyiwa", achiri rokushandisa vanovhiya. Vazhinji pamabasa ake mutsvene uye asina nguva kubudisa chii akamutevera Danho paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri.

kushushwa itsva

Muna 1937, Bishop vakasungwa zvakare musi mhosva yokuuraya vanhu ane pevhu pakaunda-echimurenga mabasa uye vaironga kuuraya Stalin. Vamwe vaaishanda navo vakanga vasungwa naye, vakapiwa uchapupu hwenhema pamusoro bhishopu zvaoma. Nokufamba kwemazuva gumi nenhatu reSt vakabvunzurudzwa, vakatambudzwa. Pashure Bishop Luke haana kusaina kureurura, akanga pasi zvakare kuti bvunzurudzo conveyor.

Mumakore maviri akatevera ari Tashkent mujeri, nguva nenguva pasi hasha kubvunzurudzwa. Muna 1939, akatongerwa nhapwa kuSiberia. The musha Most Murtha Krasnoyarsk Krai Bishop aishanda chipatara yemo, mune mazwi wevarwere akawanda ane ezvinhu kusimba akaoma. Difficult mwedzi uye makore azere nenhamo nematambudziko, zvakakwana rakashandurwa ramangwana mutsvene - Bishop Luke Crimea. Prayer vakauya navo makwai ake yomudzimu, akabatsira vakawanda vakatendeka avo dzakaoma.

Nokukurumidza mutsvene akatuma teregiramu Supreme President of Council mvumo ushande varwi vakuvara. Uyezve, bhishopi akachinjirwa Krasnoyarsk uye akagadza chiremba mukuru chipatara rechiuto, uye mazano ari woruwa uto zvipatara.

Pandaishanda muchipatara achimutsvaka nguva dzose kuona neKGB navatariri, uye nevamwe vakamuzvidza zvinhu zvakaipa uye kusavimbana, izvo zvakafanira kwaari nechitendero. Haana kubvumwa kuchipatara kandini maererano inowanzonzi atsungirira nzara. Vamwe vanamukoti achida mutsvene pachivande wamuvigira zvokudya.

kuregedzera

Zuva nezuva, remangwana Bhishopu Mukuru Crimean Luke vakazvimiririra akasvika kuchiteshi, kusarudza varwere kurwara zvikuru kuti kushandiswa. Zvakanga kusvikira 1943, apo vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika dzakawanda dzechitendero urege kuwa pasi paitonga Stalin ruregero. Future Saint Luke akaitwa bhishopi Krasnoyarsk uye February 28 akakwanisa kushumira pachako yokunamata wokutanga.

Muna 1944 musande akakurudzirwa Tambov, maaiita zvokurapa uye echitendero, kudzorera yashatiswa netemberi, achikwezva zhinji kuChechi. Rakanga akakokwa Misangano siyana, asi nguva dzose akakumbira kuuya enyika zvipfeko, Luke haana kubvumirana. Muna 1946 mutsvene chaizivikanwa. Akanga paakavapa ari Stalin Prize.

Crimean kumwedzi

Nokukurumidza utano mutsvene yakakomba dzakaderera, Bishop Luke akatanga kuona zvakaipa. Vechechi makavatemera Bhishopi Simferopol uye Crimea. In Crimea, bhishopu mberi nomuti basa upenyu. Basa riri kuitwa kuti adzorere temberi, Luke munhu akasununguka zuva yaunodya wevarwere. Muna 1956, mutsvene raiva bofu zvachose. Pasinei chirwere zvakaomarara, akashanda vachizvipira zvinonakira Kereke yaKristu. June 1961 wegumi St Luke Bishop Crimean vakabva norugare kuna Jehovha vari kupemberera Vhiki All Saints Day.

Twentieth March 1996 zvisaririra tsvene Luke Crimean vakanga kwazvo zvaitambidzwa Mutsvene Trinity Cathedral muna Simferopol. Munguva yedu, ivo kunyanya vairemekedza vagari Crimea, uyewo vaKristu vose Orthodox, achikumbira rubatsiro kubva mutsvene zvikuru.

Icon "St. Luke Crimea"

Panguva upenyu vaKristu vakawanda vakatendeka vari pachavo kuziva murume uyu mukuru, akanzwa utsvene hwake, iyo muunyoro zvechokwadi uye nomwoyo wose. Luke vakararama upenyu hwakaoma, uzere mapepa, kuomerwa uye nhamo.

Kunyange pashure kuzorora pakati musande, vanhu vakawanda vakaramba kunzwa kutsigira kwake asingaoneki. Mushure Archbishop chargeability kuhondo yavatsvene Orthodox muna 1995 icon St. Luke kugara ataura zvishamiso zvokuporesa siyana kubva mupfungwa uye zvirwere.

VaKristu vakawanda Orthodox vanomhanyira Simferopol, kunamata tsika huru yechiKristu - zvisaririra St. Ruka Crimean. Varwere vakawanda kubatsira mufananidzo St. Luke. Kukosha kwesimba rayo zvomudzimu rakaoma kuona. Vamwe vatendi vakauya kuzobatsira vachibva pakarepo tsvene, iyo inosimbisa guru kureverera ake pamberi paMwari vanhu.

Miracles Luke Crimean

Nhasi, ari minyengetero yomwoyo wose akatendeka Ishe anotumira kupodzwa nezvirwere zvakawanda nemhaka kurevererwa St. Luke. Rizivikanwe ndokuinama chaidzo zviitiko hakungagoni kupunyuka nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana yokuvamba nokuda St. munamato. Zvisaririra Luke Crimean exude zvishamiso zvikuru.

Kunze ndichipfeka kubvisa pamuviri kwezvirwere musande achibatsira muhondo yomudzimu siyana chivi. Vamwe vanachiremba vatendi, kukudza bhururu wake mukuru zvikuru, vachitevera muenzaniso mutsvene nguva dzose kuita munamato pamberi kuvhiya kubatsira ishande varwere kubudirira kunyange kunzwisisa. In rwakadzama kutendiswa kuti zvinobatsira St. Luke Crimea. Prayer kubva mwoyo akatendeuka kwaari, rinobatsira kuti nekugadzirisa kunyange matambudziko kwazvo.

Vamwe vadzidzi St Luke inoshamisa aibatsira kunyoresa muchikoro zvokurapa, saka akavatengesa hope - kupedzera hwake kubata vanhu. Kuwedzera vakawanda kuporesa zvirwere St Luke anobatsira kuwana asisatendi nevasingatendi, senhungamiro pakunamata uye vachinyengeterera mweya yevanhu.

zvishamiso zvakawanda uye achiri anoita musande kwazvo Bishop Luke Crimea! Healing zvose akatendeukira kwaari rubatsiro. Pane zviitiko apo mutsvene wakabatsira vakadzi vane pamuviri vakabudirira kutakura uye kubereka vana utano vari pangozi somugumisiro izere tsvakurudzo. Zvirokwazvo musande kwazvo - Ruka Crimea. Minyengetero vakauya vakatendeka pamberi zvinoera ake kana mifananidzo achagara inzwiwe.

zvinoera

Kana iwe kuzarura guva Ruka akaona yekusaora vake mapfupa. Muna 2002, vafundisi Greek akapa Trinity Monastery sirivha yokunamatira kuti zvisaririra Archbishop yavanofanira zororo panguva. Zvisaririra tsvene Luke Crimean kuburikidza neminyengetero vakatendeka vanhu exude yakawanda zvishamiso uye zvekuporesa. Kuti kuisa kwaari vanhu vauye kuchechi nguva dzose.

Pashure mbiri Bishop Luke kwevatsvene, mapfupa ake vakakurudzirwa kuti Cathedral Mutsvene Trinity muguta Simferopol. Kazhinji Mapilgrim achiri kudana tembere iyi: ". The Church of St. Luke" Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi zvikuru yainzi Tsvene Utatu. The Church riri muguta Simferopol, p. Odessa, 12.