Iko kune hukama huviri muRussia inorambidzwa here? Mutemo wehukama hwehuviri muRussian Federation

Inongova hukama hwekugara muRussia here kana kuti kwete? Mubvunzo uyu unofarira vazhinji. Kunyanya avo vanoronga kutamira kuRussia, asi havadi kugovana nehukama hwavo. Pasi penyaya yacho pane nguva dzose makakatanwa. Mumwe munhu anoti pane kubvumidzwa. Vamwe vanoti kuve nechikwata chechipiri chepasipoti chiri pamutemo. Ndianiko wokutenda? MuRussia mune mutemo wakasiyana unobatsira kupindura mubvunzo wakabvunzwa. Chii chaunoda kuziva pamusoro pehukama hwehuviri muRussia? Chii chandinofanira kutarisa pakutanga?

Legitimacy

Iko kune hukama huviri muRussia inorambidzwa here? Kana kuti ndinogona kuva nezvipasipoti zvishoma panguva imwe chete here? Kutaura zvazviri, zvakanaka kwazvo kuziva murairo weRussia kuitira kuti ugone kupindura mubvunzo wakabvunzwa.

Uwandu hwezvizvarwa zveRussia - iyi haisi nyaya yenyaya. Ikoko kune izvo zvinonzi mutemo "Pamusoro pehukama hwemhirizhonga hweRussia Federation." Inotaura kuti vagari vemo vanogona kuva nechikwata chechipiri, asi pane mamwe maitiro. Nokudaro, hapana chikonzero chekutenda mukusava nemutemo kwehukama hwehukama. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuchengeta mitemo yakagadzwa muRussia inobatana neyiyi nyaya.

Chokutanga

Somuenzaniso, munhu anofanira kunzwisisa zvakajeka kuti vaviri vagari venyika ndeyemhosva mbiri. Pashure pezvose, humwe hurumende ine zvido zvayo. Somuenzaniso, kushanda muuto kune varume. Panguva imwe chete, nyika imwe bedzi inoda "kudzorera" chikwereti.

Pano munhu ane pasipoti akawanda ane rusununguko rwekusarudza. Ichokwadi ndechokuti iye pachake ane kodzero yekusarudza nyika yaachashandira. Asi izvi hazvisi zvose zvinoitwa.

Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti izvo zvinonzi mutemo "Pamusoro pehukama hwemhirizhonga yeRussian Federation" zvinoratidza kuti kana kugara munharaunda yeRussia chinhu chinokosha chinoramba chiri che "vagari vemo" vagari venyika. Iko ndiko, kusimbiswa kuchaiswa pamanzwiro evanhu kwete semutorwa, asi se "wake".

Mhirizhonga yenyika uye hukama hwehukama

Uyezve kukoshesa ndeyekuti kune dzimwe nyika, Russia yakasayina zvibvumirano zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi pose. Muchiitiko ichi, chizvarwa, kana pane mapasipoti akawanda, ichabatwa pakarepo semunhu kubva kuRussia Federation uye imwe nyika. Mukuwedzera, hazvizove zvakakosha kukuzivisa iwe nezvekuvapo kwechipiri pasipoti. Zvibvumirano zvakasayirwa pamwe nedzimwe nyika, dzisingabvumi kuwana chizvarwa chechipiri mumutemo. Asi ichi ndicho chinoshamisa chisingaiti.

Panguva ino, Russia ine zvibvumirano zvakafanana neTajikistan neTurkmenistan. Kubva muna 2015, haugoni kuva nechikwata chechipiri, kana zvasvika kune aya nyika. Izvi zvitsva pamusoro pehukama hwehukama huri kuderedzwa, izvo vakawanda vanokanganwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, avo vakagamuchira pasipoti yechipiri pamberi paMay 18, 2015, vanochengetedza kodzero yekuva nemakadhi matsamba ekuzivikanwa.

Refinements

Kune zvimwe zviitiko izvo vagari vese vanofanirwa kuteerera. Zvatove zvakajeka kuti hazvina kukodzera kutaura nezvekuti hukama hwemhirizhonga muRussia hwakarambidzwa. Vanhu vane kodzero yekugamuchira yechipiri kadhi yemari. Kana zvisina kudaro, ivo vacharayirwa pamusoro peizvi mune imwe kana imwe nyika.

Kuti kubvisa zvose kusava nechokwadi, zvakakwana kudzidza mutemo wenyika nehanya zvakanyanya. Hapana kuchinja kune hukama hwehukama hunosijekesa mubvunzo unonzi semutsara: "Kuwana hukama hwevatorwa kune imwe nyika hakumanikidzi munhu weRussian Federation kuti arambe chigaro chake chaakawana." Izvi zvinorevei?

Zviri nyore - munhu anogona kuva nezvipasipoti zvakawanda. Kana munhu weRussia Federation achange ari nhengo yeimwe hurumende, hukama hweRussia Federation hunoramba huchida. Kana ikasawanikwa, unogona kuramba ichi chimiro. Nokudaro, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti hapana kubvisa pamapasipoti akawanda muRussia saizvozvo.

Notification yepasipoti

Kunyange zvakadaro, pane mutemo mumwechete wekuti vanhu vanofanira kuyeuka: vaviri vagari venyika vanodikanwa kuti vazivise kushandiswa kwemasangano eRussian Federation. Kuvanza izvi ndechimhosva. Saka, pane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvakakosha kuudza kuti munhu ane kechipiri chekuziva kadhi.

Muzviitiko zvipi zvakakosha? Mutemo weRussia unotsanangura zvakajeka kuti kana iwe uri wekusingaperi muRussian Federation, munhu anofanira kureva pamusoro pekuvapo kwechipiri chizvarwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, iye achaonekwa semhosva.

Dzimwe nguva hukama hwekugara muRussia hunounza zvimwe zvinetso. Mutemo unotsanangura kuti hazvina kukodzera kuudza kuvapo kwepasipoti imwe chete kana uchigara munharaunda yeRussian Federation ndeyekanguva kana kana munhu akagara kunze kwenyika. Icho chinosungirwa kuzivisa kushandiswa kwekushandira chete kana iwe wakanga uri muRussia kwenguva refu.

Kwete pakarepo, asi usazeza

Muchiitiko ichi, iwe haugoni zvakare kumhanyira neruzivo. Mutemo weRussian Federation unopa nguva iyo inotarisirwa kusangana nechikumbiro kune dzimwe miviri. Izvi hazvisi zvakaoma sezvinoita. Nyaya yakaoma mapepa tsvuku haikwanisi kudiwa.

Yakapiwa nguva yakareba sei kuzivisa zviremera zvakakodzera pamusoro pekuvapo kwechipiri pasipoti? Iko kune hukama huviri muRussia inorambidzwa here? Kwete, hazvisi. Asi zvakakosha kuzivisa pamusoro payo pashure kwemazuva makumi matanhatu kubva panguva yekusvika kumunda weRussian Federation. Kana zvisina kudaro, mugari wenyika achaonekwa somutadzi. Rimwe basa rinomirira iye.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuzivisa pakarepo paunosvika munyika maererano nekuvapo kwechipiri kadhi yerudzi. Zvakaoma kuita izvi - chimiro chakakosha pamusoro pehukama hwemhirizhonga chakazara (inowanikwa nenzira yebhuku remibvunzo), zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinobatanidzwa, mushure mekunge chikumbiro chinowanikwa kune zvimwe zviitiko. Saka unogona kudzivisa matambudziko.

The Penalties

Chii chinovhiringidza avo vakasarudza kusaudza hurumende dzekufambisa nezvehupiri hwehukama? Kutaura zvazviri, chirango chingangosiyana. Zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu, kazhinji mhinduro mibvunzo inogadziriswa mumwe nomumwe.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mutemo wezvino weRussian Federation unopa kubhadhara kwekubhadhara kwekutadza. Kukura kwaro kunosvika mazana zviuru makumi maviri zveRubles. Basa roga rokumanikidzirwa rinopiwa kune vagari venyika vasina kuudza wechipiri pasipoti, 300-400 maawa.

Uyezve, munhu anogona kubudiswa kubva kunyika. Zvakare, nekugara kwekanguva uye kwenguva pfupi muRussia, haufaniri kutaurira pamusoro pehugari hwehukama. Kana iwe uchirarama nekusingaperi kune imwe nyika - zvakare. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, haungatyi kurangwa kupi zvako. Mutoro wezviito zvakadaro hazvifananidzi munzira ipi zvayo.

Kwamunoenda

Vakawanda vanofarira kuti miviri ipi inofanirwa kutaurira pamusoro pepasipoti yechipiri. Mubvunzo unonakidza. Mushure mezvose, kuchinja kwechangobva kuitwa muRussia kwakatungamirira kuvhiringidzi munharaunda yekunyora magwaro akawanda. Iye zvino vanhu vazhinji havazivi kugadzirisa matambudziko ane chokuita nekubuda kwenhau.

Pakutanga chiziviso chacho chakaendeswa kudunhu reFMS reRussia. Kugara kwemarudzi maviri kwakagadzirwa pano. Asi muna 2016 basa iri rakazobviswa. Uye zvino vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti vangatumirei nezvechipiri chepasipoti.

Ichokwadi, vagari vanopiwa rusununguko chaihwo rwekusarudza. Vanokwanisa kutumira mubvunzo wemibvunzo kune imwe yenzvimbo dzinotevera:

• MIA (dhipatimendi rekufamba, rinotsiva FMS);
• Multifunctional centre;
• Portal "State services" (panogona kuva nezvinetso);
• Hofisi yepasipoti (pane dzimwe nguva).

Kazhinji kacho, vanhu vanongonyengetedza MFC, iyo inogadzirisa nyaya dzakawanda dzine chokuita nekugadzirwa kwemabhuku, uyewo nekuziviswa kwemamwe mabasa pamusoro pechiitiko. Iko kune hukama huviri muRussia inorambidzwa here? Aiwa, iwe unongoda kuitaura. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvekucherechedza kwekare?

Notification Features

Nenguva yaro, zvinhu zvose zvakajeka. Asi izvi zviri kure nezvinoshamisa, zvakagadzirirwa nemitemo. MuRussian Federation, zvakakosha kunyatsorondedzera kuvapo kwechipiri kadhi kadhi. Chikumbiro chakakosha nemubvunzo wechirongwa chinozadzwa mukati, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvinotsigira mutemo wekugara munyika zvakabatanidzwa kwavari.

Ndeipi inofanira kuendeswa kune aya kana mamwe masimba kuitira kuti iite zvakanaka pamusoro pehupiri hwehukama? Pakati pezvinyorwa zvose zvinosiyanisa:

• Mubvunzo wemibvunzo (yakabudiswa muMFC kana unogona kuikomborera paIndaneti, wozadza);
• Kadhi rekuzivikanwa yemunhu (RF uye nyika yekunze, pamwe nemakopi);
• Mashoko anokubvumira kuti ugare munyika (somuenzaniso, mvumo yekugara);
• Zvinyorwa-zvikonzero zvekuwana pepipoti yechipiri.

Uyezve, mugari wekumba anogona kukumbira zvivako zvekuzvarwa kwevana, kuiswa mujeri kana kurambana. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uuye navo pamwe chete nemakopi. Kana chiziviso chinowanikwa kuburikidza neproxy, unofanirwa kugovera simba regweta mune zvepakutanga.

Dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kuzivisa pamusoro pehukama hwehuviri hwemuduku. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, chiremba chekuberekwa chinodiwa. Uyezve, chikwata chakazadzwa nemumiririri wemutemo. Kune vana kune fomu yakasiyana. Apo mwana muduku atova nepasipoti, inofanirawo kuiswa kune imwe fomu yakazadzirwa. Hapana chakaoma kana chinokosha. Ichokwadi, iwe unogona kuzivisa imwe kana imwe nguva kwete kwete iwe pachako kana kuburikidza nomumiririri, asiwo nekutumira.

Panzvimbo yekupedzisa

Zvino zvakajeka kuti zvakakodzera sei kuva vagari venyika. Muenzaniso we fomu wapera. Hapana chinhu chakakosha pamusoro payo - nhamba yakazara iyo inowanikwa mumatambudziko akawanda.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuva pasipoti mbiri haisi mhosva. Chiito chisina murairo ndekuvigwa kwechokwadi ichi. Nokudaro, zviri nani kufunganya zvisati zvaitika pamusoro pekuzivisa kushanduka kwemasangano pamusoro pemamiriro avo chaiwo.

IRussian Federation hairegi vanhu vayo mune kodzero dzekuwana chizvarwa chechipiri. Hasi nyika dzose dzakagadzirira kuipa. Nokudaro, nyaya huru munyaya ino inofanira kutaurwa munyaya imwe neimwe mune imwe nyika. Kusvika ikozvino, sangano rehukama hwemhando mbiri rinopesana, uye saka rinogona kuunza dzimwe matambudziko mazhinji kune vagari venyika.