Ikopi kadhi yevhidhiyo yaunosarudza mitambo

Mikana yemitambo gore negore, hongu ipapo, nemwedzi mumwe nomumwe unowedzera, kuumba injini itsva nemhando dzose dzekushandura. DirectX technologies inowedzera zvakaoma uye yakaoma. Mitambo ine yakakwirira system inoda. Uye izvi zvakajeka uye zvine musoro. Hapana chinomira chichigadzikana, zvinhu zvose zvinoshanduka kuchinja nekuvandudza. Zvose izvi zvinonyanya kubva mukukura kwevanhu. Ichi chinyorwa chinopiwa kune kadhi yemavhidhiyo yaunosarudza kumitambo, uyewo pane zvipi zvaunoda kuita sarudzo iyi.

Zvikonzero

Chokutanga, ngatitsanangurire zviyero zvekushandisa. Panzira yekusarudza kadhi yevhidhiyo yakakodzera, inogona kutaura maitiro ayo:

• Shader version. Iyo yakakwirira iyo (somuenzaniso, 4.0), yakanyanya kunaka uye inonyatsojekesa chifananidzo chichava. Mitambo yemazuva ano inobata huwandu hwemhando dzezveshanduro dzezvino, zvichiita kuti kuwedzerwa kwekodhi kadhi revhidhiyo.
• Graphics processor (GPU). Mwoyo wekadhi revhidhiyo. Izvo zvose zvinoshanda zvechigadzirwa zvinowanzoenderana nazvo. Iyo yakakwirira iyo nguva yakawanda yeGPU, mahwendefa akawanda pechipiri achabudiswa paanenge achishanda mapikicha ekugadzirira. Imwe tsanangudzo inokosha zvikuru yekadhi yevhidhiyo inotenga.
• Video memory version. Inokurumidza uye inobudirira zvikuru panguva ino GDDR5. Vashanduri vekare (GDDR4, 3, 2) havakwanisi kubereka.
• Nhamba yevhidhiyo memori. Chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha kana guru guru (22-23 inches) richiwedzerwa kune chigadzirwa . Iko huru yekuongorora, inowedzera kuyeuka kadhi yevhidhiyo ichada kubudisa mufananidzo wepamusoro pasina kusvibiswa.
• DirectX. Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha paunopindura mubvunzo nezvekadhi yemavhidhiyo yaunosarudza kumitambo, nokuti hazvisi zvese zvishandiso zvechirudzi urwu zvinotsigira shanduro yemazuva e DirectX 11. Asi iri papuratifomu iyo yose mitsva yemitambo yemitambo inoyevedza inosunungurwa.
• Kutsigira kweKutika Moto kana SLI. Zvichienderana nemhando yegadziri, chigadzirwa chacho chinogona kutsigira basa rekubatanidza mapikichaji evhidhiyo akawanda kuti awane maitiro akawanda mu duet (triplet). Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanira kunyatsotarisira kuchengetedza uye kuputika kwehutano huripo.
• Kukura kwetari. Zvinonzwisisika, iyo yakakwirira ichi chiyero, iyo inobatsira zvikuru ichava iyo adapiyo yevhidhiyo. Nzira yakanakisisa ndiyo kadhi yevhidhiyo ine 256 bits.

Nvidia kana ATi Radeon

Muchikwereti kadhi revhidhiyo, maviri emakambani makuru emakwikwi: ATI neNvidia. Kana mutengi ane mubvunzo pamusoro pekupi kadhi revhidhiyo raanosarudza kumitambo, kuwirirana kwemaonero kunomuka zvisingaiti: mumwe anoda kutenga zvisikwa zveNvidia, asi Radeon akafanana nazvo. Zvakakosha kutaura nezvekuti makambani maviri mapoka ezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvinhu zvakanaka uye zvakanaka. Nokudaro, kusarudzwa kweiyo yakasimba inongova munhu oga. Chero zvazviri, muridzi we "green" (Nvidia) kadhi acharamba achiti chigadzirwa chake ndicho chakanakisisa, apo muridzi we "tsvuku" (Radeon) achasimudza kadhi yevhidhiyo yake kumatenga. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zveNvidia, zvino tinogona kusarudza bhizinesi-bhajeti uye kumagumo ekupedzisira emhando yakakodzera yemitambo. Avhareji yezera: GeForce GTX560 Ti, GTX660 Ti, GTX760 Ti. Mhando yakakwirira: GeForce GTX580, GTX680, GTX780 uye GTX Titan. Kana tikataura pamusoro paAt Radeon, tinogona kusiyanisa mazita emakadhi emifananidzo yemifananidzo: mavhesi ose e 7900 ne7800 series, pamwe ne HD 6990 uye 6950.

Sezvaunogona kuona, sarudzo yakanaka. Chinhu chinokosha chaunoda kutungamirirwa nekodhidhi kadhi yevhidhiyo yaunosarudza kumitambo ndiyo inofanirwa neakashandura yevhidhiyo uye zvayo.