Zvinoshandiswa - izvi ndezvipi?

Computers components (RAM, kadhi rakanaka, kadhi yevhidhiyo, nezvimwe) zvakabatana nehukuru interfaces - slots. Izvi ndezvibatanidza zvekuwedzera kwePC masimba. Vanogonawo kunzi makadhi ekuwedzera kana adapters.

Chii chinonzi RAM slots?

Sezvaunenge watoziva, tinenge tichitaura pamusoro pezvibatanidza izvo pikorori yePC inobatana. Kazhinji kune zvinyorwa zviviri zvakadai pamatombobhopu. Ichi ndicho chinhu chinofanira kushandiswa pane rimwe bhodhi, kunze kwekuti iyo nzira yakazara haigoneki.

Zvichienderana negore rekugadzirwa kwebhobhobhodhi, rinogona kushandisa zvibatanidzi zvakasiyana, zvakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana siyana zve RAM. Tichifunga nezvekuti hardware iri kuwedzera gore roga roga, vabati vebhobhobhodhi vanofanirwa kushandura mafambiro zvakare. Iyi ndiyo tsika inowanzoitika, naizvozvo pakusarudza RAM, unofanira kufunga nezvekubatanidza kwairi.

Nhamba yezvikwereti zvakare inokosha. Mumabhadhare emabhodhoro asina kukwana pane kungosangana 2 interfaces, asi kunewo 4. Kuwedzera kwavo, zviri nyore kuti muti awedzere kuwanda kwe RAM. Asi kunyange kana iwe uine ma modules ose, iwe unogona kuvaka kuwedzera kuburikidza nekugadzirisa nzvimbo yepamusoro ine simba re 4 GB, somuenzaniso, 8 GB.

Mitemo ye slots

Iyo yekutanga inopindirana pabhobhobhoyo yaiva yekare. Vanoisa RAM yemhando 30 pin SIPP. Asi negore rimwe nerimwe gore mutemo waro mutsva wakabuda, uye kuwirirana kwepakiti pabhodhi kwakagadziriswa. Saka paiva nevatengesi:

• 72 pin SIMM;
• 168 pin DIMM;
• 184 pin CRIMM Spacer;
• 64bit RDIMM;
• XDR;
• 184 pin DDR;
• 240 pin DDR2;
• 240 pin DDR3;
• DDR4.

Nzira yezvino yemazuva ano, iyo inoshandiswa mumabheji emadzimai, inobatanidza DDR4 yekuyeuka. Kusvika ikozvino, hakuna DDR5yeyeuka, asi kuonekwa kwayo inhau yenguva. Zvadaro, nenzira, mabheji emadzimai matsva ane zvibatanidza zvezviputi izvi zvichaonekwa.

Chii chiri kufambira mberi kwemakadhi evhidhiyo?

Ngatisati tibate zvinyorwa zvekare zvekubatanidza makadhi evhidhiyo. Mazuva ano mapikicha chips angabatanidzwa kuburikidza nemhando ipi neipi iripo - AGP uye PCI Express. Misiyano pakati pezvinopindirana izvi ndeyomuviri wavo uye simba. Kune zvimwe, zvishoma zvakasiyana kusiyana.

Zvinotendwa kuti pane nguva dzose zviri nani zvakanakisa kubudirira. Kunyange zvakadaro, mukuita, huwandu hwepamusoro hwekushanda kwe chip pacha pachayo hahunokanganisa zvikuru.

Nhamba shomanana yemabhodhi emadzimai haana AGP- kana PCI Express slots. Ivo vakagadzirirwa nePI-adapter chete kuti vagobatanidza kadhi yevhidhiyo. Zvisinei, pane makadhi mashoma emavhidhiyo kwavari, uye haafaniri kukwanisa kombiyuta yemusha zvachose.

Asi kwete chete makadhi evhidhiyo uye RAM zvakabatana kuburikidza nezvibatanidza zvakadaro. Inzwi, maketheni emaketani uye kunyange mapurogiramu mune imwe pfungwa zvinosangana navo.

Memory Memory

Chirangaridzo chinonzi interfaces chekubatanidza Compact Flash memori makadhi, nezvimwewo. Kazhinji mumapttops, pane interfaces yekubatanidza makadhi eCompact Flash. Nhasi, iyi ndeimwe yezvinowanzodiwa, uye inotsigirwa nemakamera akawanda. Compact Flash memori makadhi ndiyo inodhura.

Memory Stick ikadhi rakadhi rakagadzirwa ne Sony, uye nanhasi ndiyo inodhura yakawanda yemashiviki e digital. Uye muyero uyu haisi wega werudzi rwawo. Kune marudzi: Pro, Duo.

SmartMedia inoyeuchidza zvinyorwa zveSmartMedia makadhi ane chinyanyiso chakanyanya, kunyange zvazvo upamhi uye urefu hwacho hwakakura kudarika ukuru hwe Memory Stick. Nhasi makadhi aya anoshandiswa kamwechete uye haasi kubva mumusika. Nokudaro, zvibatanidza kwavari ndezvisinawo.

Uye xD-Mufananidzo slot inobatanidza zviduku pamakadhi mashoma emakadhi akaitwa naOlmustus, Toshiba uye Fujifilm. Uyu muyero unozivikanwa zvikuru nhasi, nokuti une simba rakashandiswa kushandiswa, kunyora kukuru uye kuverenga nekukurumidza, uye kuvimbika uye kuwirirana.

Iye zvino unoziva kuti izvi ndeyemakadhi kadiki-uye zvavari. Izvo zvinotaurwa pano zviri nani, zvisingashandisi uye zvinyangarika, uye zvitsva zvinouya panzvimbo.

Processor Interfaces

Mapurogiramu anofambidzanawo nemitemo. Zve Intel ne AMD, zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvakashandiswa, zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kweimwe kana imwe kambani.

Saka, Intel muna 1997 yakagadzira Slot 1 yePentium 2 pro processors neyechipiri yepamusoro yekuchengetedza mhemberero uye iyo inonzi ibenzi, nekuda kwokuti mushanduri wacho haagoni kunge akabatanidzwa kune zvakakanganisika. Zvechokwadi, iyi inguva yakareba uye haisashandisi nhasi, asi kubvira muna 1998 kambani yakashandura kuSlot 2 yePentium 3 pro processors.

AMD hainawo kurega kumashure, asi mitsipa yavo yepurogiramu yakanga yakasiyana uye yainzi Slot A. Nhasi ivo vanonyanya kushamisika uye vakaramba vari pamakombiyuta ekare. Parizvino, mapurogiramu kusvika kumabhobhobhopu anosangana nechekiti (zvigaro) - chitsiko chechekiti. Sezvakaita munharaunda, mamwe mabheti akakodzera mamwe mapurogiramu.

Zvimwe zvidimbu

Kana kuti kutonga, nyaya ye laptop inowanzove ine imwe chete yakagadzirirwa. Pairi unogona kuwana nzvimbo yekubatanidza cable, iyo inonyatsochengetedza chigadziro uye haibvumi kuti ibudiswe kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yechitoro. Dzimwe nguva tambo dzakadaro dzinoshandiswa kuzvidzivirira pakusana kwechigadzirwa, kunyange zvazvo pasina mubvunzo.

Uyewo pamabhande epamusoro pane makona ekubatanidza modems, SCSI makadhi, nezvimwewo. Saka hazvifaniri kukwira mukati kuti uwane chimwe chazvo.

Muchirevo chemazuva ano, shoko rokuti "slot" rinowanzoreva bhar ya RAM, kwete chibatanidzwa chekubatana kwayo. Saka, pavanotaura kuti "chiyeuchidzo chekuyeuka", kazhinji chinoreva bhar RAM. Izvi zvakakoshawo kufunga, nokuti vanhu vazhinji vanogona kusanzwisiswa. Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi icho chibatanidza, uye chinangwa chayo chinogona kuve nekubatana kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho.