Irbit wakanaka: tsananguro, nhoroondo, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye wongororo

Irbit akanaka kwemakore mazana matatu, waiva kukosha uye kwakaita muRussia, wechipiri chete Nizhny Novgorod. The kutaurwa kutanga chokuita makore 30 nemanomwe remakore. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, chakaitirwa pagore kusvikira 1929. The kumutsidzirwa tsika nhumbi kwakaitika muna 2003. Zvino inoitwa nerimwe gore mukupera August.

Irbit vakanaka: Dzekare Nedzazvino

Pamutemo, kekutanga fairground mitambo kurwizi Irbit yakaitwa muna 1643. Makore gumi adarika, panguva confluence nzizi mbiri vakauya Irbit sabhabha. Mumusha muduku inogarwa 31 mhuri murimi mudiki. Rakamiswa pamusoro inokosha nevezvokutengeserana kugarwa rakakura nokukurumidza, uye duku romunzvimbo Torzhok akawana kukosha kupfuura wokutengesera papuratifomu.

Babinov nzira iri iyo irbit akanaka aiva chikuru yavose thoroughfare, unobatanidza European Russia uye kuSiberia. Goldmine nokuti vatengesi vemo uye vatengesi mhiri kwemakungwa, izvo akawanda vakadhonzera mukati zvakawanda unremarkable sabhabha.

Mumazuva iwayo, pano chete unogona kutenga chinokosha Siberian mbava wakanakisisa Chinese nesirika uye tii, rinomuvanza makwayana chaiyo kupfeka kubva Central Asia. Moscow navatengesi zvishongo uye manufactory zvigadzirwa kubva Urals vakatakura simbi.

In siyana nguva fairground mitambo kubvira vhiki mbiri vhiki nhanhatu. Kazhinji, nguva mufambiro wavo akawira mumatsutso nechando mwedzi. Today Fair anouya mazuva mana chete uye vakatamira pakuguma August.

On "The Great Tea Road"

Chekutanga irbit zvakanaka zvakanga rakakurumbira sezvo panzvimbo kunotenga nokutengesa Siberian furs - chinhu chinodhura, chaizvo aikoshesa mu Europe. Zvisinei, murima kare akarasikirwa neimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi: zviri pano Irbit regumi namasere remakore aumba chindingindingi yokutanga pamusoro they kutengeserana.

"The Great Tea Road", kwakaitika musi Babinov turakiti, kuti wakanaka mutaundi duku anotambura ari kuparadzirwa uye Pricing the Chinese "igoridhe chairo."

Traditional mudziyo Fair

Irbit akanaka kubvira pakutanga kwayo akaratidza zvinoshamisa mukuru kuzviremekedza sangano. At mukuru kanzuru vatengesi akasarudzwa vezviitiko, mumwe kubva muboka ravo kana indasitiri. Ipapo akaumba mvumo Fair Committee uye kugadza sachigaro waro. The mabasa Committee akapomerwa kwete chete mushonga nesangano uye emari, asiwo kwerunyararo kurongeka uye kugarwa kuti gakava nyaya vose pakati vatengesi, uye pakati pavo uye vatengi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko akanaka rakura zvokuti kwete chete akazvimiririra vatengesi, asiwo makuru masangano ehurumende, mabhengi, zvekufambisa, zvokutengeserana dzimba vakatora chikamu mairi.

Pakazosvika namapfumbamwe remakore kubva Irbit zvakanaka akakura mbava muzinda dzakawanda zvokutengeserana, uye akatanga kutarisira zvakawanda sezvinoita chinhu chinokosha mukutsinhana, kupfuura ainakidza musika akanaka.

kugadzirisa nguva

Mazuva ano, zvinokosha reguta zvakasiyana chirongwa. Irbit akanaka ukoshi refu akarasika zvikuru Shopping Centre, unobva zvikamu zviviri zvenyika. Rumutsiriro Its - ndiko mutero kuna tsika, kuyeuka nhoroondo guta nani. Nhasi, kupfuura inopenya chiitiko mavara nechinangwa kukwezva vashanyi.

Sapakutanga, pano anoenda kushingaira wezvokutengeserana maindasitiri zvinhu. Zvisinei, chikuru kusimbisa ichiri pamusoro kuratidzwa zvetsika rwokugadzira uye kutengesa dzakaitwa nemaoko zvinhu.

akararamazve ngano

An chinokosha akanaka basa kwenguva refu kutengesa pevairwara Arts and Crafts zvigadzirwa. Products Urals mhizha vaiva nomukurumbira Russia. Tose kuyeuka nyaya Pavla Petrovicha Bazhova umo zvaanorondedzera unyanzvi pakati Ural ibwe-vematombo. Products dzakagadzirwa malachite uye gomo anokosha aibata wakanaka ruoko "overman", aikoshesa vatengesi mhiri kwemakungwa ndima chete mbava pakati kuSiberia uye Chinese tii.

Vanoti kuti Daniel tenzi nakisisa yaivako zvechokwadi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvikabva vakashumira ake kunozivikanwa Ural prospector Daniel Zverev.

Irbit wakanaka: guta remhizha uye nezvimwe zvinovaraidza

Bone kuvesa uye ibwe muzviruva kuumbwa decoration kupendwa mishonga simbi Ural resi-anotyisa uye jewelers wakudzwa irbit vakanaka kwete zvishoma makushe uye mhiri kwemakungwa zvinhu.

Nhasi, sezvo zana apfuura, unyanzvi Ural nemhizha uye vemifananidzo anozvikudza Irbit. Program Irbit nhumbi nerimwe gore chinopa kuti okudhindira kuti showcase uye kutengesa zvinhu zviri zvavo Arts uye ounyanzvi. City vatenzi - hakusi chete inoratidzirwa nharaunda, apo kutenga nokutengesa matkamuistoja. Kushanyira nayo, vanoshamba kupinda rakasiyana mhepo ounyanzvi uye raanoziva mumawekishopu yekare Urals.

Pano, mumwe nomumwe anogona kuedza pachako se "nyaya tenzi gomo" vanonzwa runako kushanda ibwe, kuti atarire echoto, ake inorema pendi tireyi uye kuti maoko avo tswanda yakagadzirwa Birch omuti. Usasiya munhu asina hanya tsika outfits vagari venyika Urals, uye mukana kuedza navo vachava sika mumhepo romutambo.

Sei endai Irbit

Chokwadi, chiitiko chikuru muupenyu guta irbit zvakanaka. Mhinduro nezvazvo zvikurukuru zvakanaka, kunyange asina wakakwana, Chokwadi, pasina Mapedhi uye kuzvuzvungudza. Vamwe vanhu havadi mapoka, mumwe anotendeuka dzavo kufarira zvinhu uye matkamuistoja, asi zvinonyatsorehwa maonero Fair ndivo kupfuura netariro.

Rimwe zuva haisi kukwana kuona zvose aronga, uye purogiramu yakazara rirege wakangosuruvara kunyange kwemazuva mana zvakanaka.

Uyezve, Irbit ane mamwe zvinokwezva, nhoroondo iri zvakabatana chaizvo nemashoko anokosha nokuda kweguta racho chiito. Kana iwe Akanakidzwa wakanaka zvakazara, unofanira kutarisa muna Irbit Historical uye Ethnographic Museum. Mumwe akaunganidzwa pakukura Russia anogona pamusoro zvisingawanzoitiki Exhibits. The zvachose inoratidzirwa riri kuna Irbit zvakanaka.

Vanoda dzimba wekare "nhoroondo 'angafara kuvaka Passage. "Kuva nenguva kwakanaka uye kushanyira kumashopu - akafanana kuva muRoma uye haangaoni Pope" - kunonyatsopupurira zvinoreva kuti guta kurondedzerwa okuti ari "Fair Irbitsky papepa" remakore rapfuura. Chivako hombe, yakavakwa regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, yaiva musimboti woupenyu Irbit nhumbi. Nzvimbo pamberi payo ibwe dzaishandiswa mitsara havasi muduku kunaka uye rapanzvimbo pakukura Russia Kostroma wokutengesera. Haiwa, ikozvino munzvimbo yavo, nzvimbo yakanga isingagarwi. Ndima Nhasi imba inoshandiswa kuti chinangwa chahwo: nayo briskly kuchinjanisa anoenda, kunyange zvazvo, pasina aimbova pamwero uye zvoumbozha.