Manor Zakharov. Nhoroondo yacho miziyamu. Photos uye nhoroondo

Zakharovo Manor inzvimbo rinokosha apo wake muduku akapedza Russian nyanduri A. S. Pushkin. Riri mune eponymous yemapurisa iri Odintsovo muruwa.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Manor Zakharov (Moscow) yakatanga kutaurwa yaMakoronike XVII remakore. Sezvinotaurwa pana magwaro aya, fiefdom anazvo Dorofei (Bogdan) Ivanovich Kamynin, uyo akashanda se mukuru muna Perm uye Solikamsk. Gare gare, akapinda pabasa mukopi Mozhaisk, Vereya uye Borovsk. mwanakomana wake Ivan kwaitsigirwa kuti wehomwe nyore hweta, kuwana Duma kwamachinda, uye akafa asina vana mukuvamba eighties.

Pakafa mwene wemunda wake aiva chirikadzi yake, uye gare gare munun'una wake Avdotya Ivanovna, uyo akaroorwa Ya. I. Urusova. Kubvira ipapo, munda wakanga muridzi Urusovo kusvikira pakupera 1757. Alexander Y. - Urusovo mwanakomana vakatengesa bhururu wake D. P. Savelovu, uyo pasina nguva basa uye kunzwisisa vavakezve Manor.

Muna 1781 munda mhuri Zakharovo zvinoenda nhaka dare wepachitsuwa I. Ya. Tinkovu. Kana hondo itsva imba mbiri-storey yakavakwa wemunda, nokuputswa youmbozha wemichero uye duku, asi unodziya chaizvo paki pamwe mumeporo alleys.

Manor M. A. Gannibal

Pakafa J. Tinkova (1804), munda yakawanikwa M. A. Gannibal. Wife Negro Petra Velikogo, izvozvo Wemhuri yekare revatongi. Ambuya Nyanduri Russian ramangwana muzhizha ose Hosted achishanyira mwanasikana wake I. O. Pushkinu nevana. Gare gare, apo Alexander akakura uye akaenda kudzidza kuchikoro chesekondari, mbuya vangu vakatengesa munda hanzvadzi yake. Manor Zakharovo (Odintsovo dunhu) kwenguva refu yaiva nezvekumwe Russian musha, iyo yaigara ichiitwa chevarwere nemitambo nokupembera uye dzokudetemba. zvose vakanwira mudetembi yemberi. In vakawanda mabasa ake akanga vanotaurwa Zakharov. Manor pamusoro Pushkin mumazuva iwayo yaiva duku dziva pamahombekombe iro akwegura Linden. Kunze kwake waiva bhenji. Kake, Pushkin aifarira kupedza vakasununguka zvose nguva yavo. Zvino panguva iyi zvinonzi akagadzawo shongwe Nyanduri.

Manor imba Zakharovo muduku, akanga akamira pedyo chidukuduku outbuilding. France yeimba akaenda yakaisvonaka Linden Park. The yakafara Avenue, pakupera izvo wakavezwa vakamira emapuranga fenicha, unogona kufamba kusvika mudhamu.

Pashure kutengeswa munda Pushkin kazhinji Ndakaendako, paaiva nyanduri akakurumbira. Kazhinji akashanyira musha pedyo Vyazemy. Pano akavigwa nemukoma wake Nicholas, uyo akafa muna muduku chaizvo. Last nguva mudetembi yakanga munda muna 1831, asati muchato. Vomunguva akayeuka kuti akanga akagumbuka chaizvo uye matongo Estates.

Zakharovo muna XIX remakore

Kanoverengeka ari XIX remakore wamambo wacho muimba Zakharovo akatengesa. Zvinonzi vaiva pedyo gantry, makondo, Nechayev. It vakaronga kutenga imwe yavatezvara ari muridzi wenyika hurumende kuti Danho chiyeuchidzo, asi homwe haina kuwanikwa kuti mari iyi.

New imba akaonekwa 1900. Iye kusvikira muna 1993. Gore negore kubva 1976 ari Manor Zakharovo ndiye vakatozodzokera nokuda Pushkin mazororo. Muna 1993, chikuru Manor imba Akapisa nomoto, uye muna 1999, 200th gore Nyanduri, yakavakwa itsva.

Museum-Estate Zakharovo

Kuvaka zvakaoma zvikuru kuziva. USSR Academy of Sciences muna 1949, akagadza pedyo chikoro Zakharovo obelisk pakuyeuka kushanyirwa Alexander Sergeyevich Zakharov. Obelisk yakazivisa kwetsika Monument rudzi kukosha uye nhoroondo. Asi apo machinda vari mutongo "vakakanganwa" pamusoro Manor pacharo, asi nokuti mashomanana akatevera haisi shongwe, uye saka unguarded. Obelisk kunyatsoongorora fence, yakanga yakashongedzwa nemaruva, uye kuparara mupaki, apo akakura, Pushkin, akafura mombe.

Chete muna 1987 pahwaro chisarudzo pamusoro RSFSR Council of Vashumiri mabhuku Museum-Reserve akasikwa A. S. Pushkina pachishandiswa nzvimbo ndangariro Estates mumusha uye Big Vyazemy Zakharovo Odintsovo District.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda zvikuru zvakarurama vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo guru nyanduri enhetembo Manor Zakharov uye Vyazemy - pano akapedza ake muduku. Rakanga panyika ino, iye akatanga arumbidza runako Russian hunhu, acherekedza murimi mudiki vachitamba, chevarwere nziyo vanzwa, nokuona uye upenyu akapfuma pamusoro amachinda kwamachinda. Pano akaumba hwake uye vagari, kwakaonekwa nhetembo yake yokutanga. Heino Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin akauya apo zvakanga zvakaoma.

Nhasi pamusoro munharaunda matunhu maviri vari hwenhoroondo uye mabhuku Museum-Reserve A. S. Pushkina. Vose vanouya munzvimbo idzi, haigoni chete kufamba nenzira mumapaki yekare, asiwo kubata mbeveve zvapupu uduku shasha - the Monuments of mapurani, revatema kupinda rimwe mumuzinda uye paki Ensemble.

Park Zakharovo

Just kunze pagedhi miziyamu chinhu rakafara avhenyu iyo chakatasanurwa pamusoro mativi ose akanaka paki. Kurudyi ndiyo shongwe M. A. Gannibal pamwe mudetembi duku, uye zvishoma mamwe unogona kuona Manor imba, vakadzorerwa kupfurikidza ezvivako V. V. Zubareva uye N. V. Kartashovoy.

Main House

Mumhepo imba iyi zvikuru zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe Manor panguva. Mahogany fenicha, vakasununguka Morocco armchairs, magirazi uye ndarira. Externally imba uye outbuilding akatarisa nomwero zvikuru. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kudzorera munhu wechokwadi yepakutanga pakuonekwa mamiriro, apo akanga Hannibal uye mhuri Pushkin, nhasi zvisingaiti. Hazvina kana vhidhiyo uchapupu chitarisiko chake. The chete umboo Manor mhando simbi ndiyo ndima chete Pushkin vake.

imba Manor - ine nhurikidzwa mbiri chivako. uriri Second - mezzanine, yakaderera, mukuru, uye pasi - iri miziyamu kwamagwaro. Vapfumbamwe wamakamuri miziyamu akadzorera mukati, izvo akakura mudetembi kukuru.

In wokutanga kamuri unogona kuona chirongwa musha nokupora. Pano vari hwakaratidza inokosha zvinhu zvakawanikwa panyika - zvedongo usina kukonekita, latches pamusoro mahwindo, mabhatani, vakasara zvehari. Heino kopi ndapa Zakharovo M. A. Gannibal.

Kubva pakutanga kamuri unogona kuenda pamberi yokutandarira, yakashongedzwa mumweya nguva. Nenhumbi dzose uye mamwe Exhibits dzinoturwa kuna XIX remakore. Pano unogona kuona mhuri Portraits vabereki MA Hannibal uye A. Yu. Pushkina S. Yu. Rzhevskoy, mwanasikana Hope Osipovna, Sobolev murume wake, uyewo mukoma wake Davidov.

Uyezve, mutungamiriri anotora iwe mukamuri hositesi wenhaka - M. A. Gannibal. Pano uchaona Office of XVIII remakore, iyo zvinoberekwa serf vanatenzi, chimbuzi ne girazi "psyche", Mubhedha, raanoziva zvinhu, mabhuku kumba zvoupfumi uye zvokurima, zvakanga rakabudiswa kuguma XVIII remakore.

dhandirumu

Kuzvikudza wemunda Zakharov (Moscow) ndiro wevakadzidza yokudyira. Chinhu ane denderedzwa tafura ravakwa yakafarikana, kushumira ndiro yacho XVIII remakore. All fanicha iri mahogany mukamuri. unogona kuenda kuburikidza mukicheni pandiri uye imba, apo pane imwe nguva akatonga Arina uye Nikita Kozlov. Heano nembato uye samovars, zvipfuva uye matengu uye nemimwe midziyo, yavapo muna Zakharov muna Pushkin nguva.

munda wemichero

Vakadzorerwa rakamiswa pedyo nomusha wemichero. Mushure achiburuka nzira, kuburikidza Pushkin gazebo, uchasvika pamhenderekedzo nzvimbo dziva pamwe zambuko. Yake 1815 vakaimba AS Pushkin yake "Tsamba Yudin".

The nemba yake oga ari akaronga kudzorera nezvishongo nemiti, riri pamhenderekedzo Birch momuti, apo, maererano Naschekino, akafamba zvishoma Pushkin, vachifungidzira ndiri nakisisa gamba.

Maererano chirongwa nokudzorerwa, munda unofanira kuwana Zakharovo Sung Pushkin hill, kubva nhasi inongori yakaoma mubhedha, uye ano kongiri zambuko kunofanira chikatsiviwa yemapuranga zambuko, iro rinozivikanwa kubva vanodhirowa of Pushkin Museum muunganidzwa.

excursions

The miziyamu inoshanyirwa excursions anonakidza, kushanda zvachose miziyamu kuratidzira nezvavaitsanangura. Musi weSvondo kubva September kusvikira pamugumo April ari choto mukamuri yamambo inoshanyirwa Concerts uye manheru mimhanzi. Mukuwedzera, miziyamu ane basa kwazvo vana - iri vakaronga kuvhura chikoro vaduku the ranger uye guide.

Manor Zakharovo: sei kuti ikoko?

Ita izvozvo zvakanaka nyore. From Belorussky Railway Station (Moscow) Zvenigorod chitima achakutora kuchiteshi "Zaharovo". Izvi zvinoteverwa kuchinjirwa kune bhazi 22 kurega № "Zaharovo".

By motokari vanofanira kutyaira 44? Km pamusoro Mozhaisk huru, ipapo kutendeuka pana Zvenigorod uye pashure 2 km uchava panzvimbo.

User Reviews

Vashanyi vakawanda nzvimbo iyi kare havagutsikani kwazvo rwendo rwavo. Vanoona kuti nzvimbo iri zvakanaka achidzidziswa, ari mavara, iyo miziyamu dzakawanda dzinonakidza Exhibits. Uyezve, mashoko akanaka vakakodzera mudonzvo nyanzvi pamusoro miziyamu, izvo zvinokonzera yakawanda dzinonakidza zvinhu kubva munhoroondo wemunda.